阅读理解。
If a flood happens where you live, you need to be prepared.
• Make an emergency kit(应急包). Keep it in an easy-to-reach place. It
should include things such as water, canned food, a flashlight and a first-aid kit.
• Prepare waterproof(防水的) clothing and a life vest(救生衣).
• Put your valuables in waterproof bags and keep them somewhere safe.
Follow these tips to stay out of danger during a flood.
• Look out for flood warnings.
• Head to higher ground and stay there.
• Do not attempt(尝试) to walk or drive through flooded areas, as they
can be deeper than you realize.
• Leave your car. It won't help you if it gets stuck in the water.
Even after the flood ends, it might not be safe to return home quite yet.
• Keep following the latest local news.
• Don't use electronics until they are fully dry.
• Do not use or touch anything that the water touched, including food.
• Don't forget that viruses(病毒) can spread after a flood.
()1. Where should you put the emergency kit?
A. In the car. B. In a safe place.
C. In an easy-to-reach place. D. On higher ground.
()2. When a flood comes, you should not .
A. leave your car
B. walk or drive through flooded areas
C. head to higher ground and stay there
D. put your valuables in waterproof bags
()3. You should after the flood ends.
A. make an emergency kit
B. prepare waterproof clothing
C. go home as soon as possible
D. keep following the latest local news

1.C 2.B 3.D

【分析】
这是一篇介绍洪水防灾自救注意事项的说明文，全部为细节理解类题目，解题时可以先明确每道题的题干关键词，带着关键词回到原文对应段落定位相关描述，再将原文内容和各个选项逐一比对，排除不符合原文的错误选项，就能快速锁定正确答案。
【解析】
1. 定位原文关于应急包的描述："Make an emergency kit(应急包). Keep it in an easy-to-reach place."，明确说明应急包要放在容易够到的地方，对应选项C。选项A“在车里”、选项B“在安全的地方”（是贵重物品的放置要求）、选项D“在高地上”（是洪水来临时要前往的位置）均不符合原文表述，故选C。
2. 定位洪水来临时的避险禁止项："Do not attempt(尝试) to walk or drive through flooded areas"，明确说明洪水来临时不能尝试步行或驾车穿过积水区域，符合题干“洪水来临时你不应该做的事”的要求。选项A“离开你的车”、选项C“前往高地并待在那里”、选项D“把贵重物品放在防水袋里”都是原文提到的正确做法，不符合题意，故选B。
3. 定位洪水结束后的相关要求："Even after the flood ends... Keep following the latest local news."，说明洪水结束后要持续关注当地的最新新闻。选项A“准备应急包”、选项B“准备防水衣物”都是洪水来临前需要提前做的准备工作，选项C“尽快回家”和原文“洪水刚结束还不适合立刻回家”的表述相悖，均错误，故选D。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.D
【知识点】
1. 英语细节阅读理解
2. 洪水防灾自救常识
【点评】
本题选材贴近生活实用场景，所有题目都可以通过原文直接定位找到答案，没有设置复杂的干扰项，既考察了学生的信息查找匹配能力，也能让学生掌握实用的洪水避险安全知识，兼具考察性和科普性。
【难度系数】
0.8