二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. The teacher asked the student to speak (clear) so that we could understand him.
2. One of the main problems is the (increase) amount of plastic waste in oceans.
3. A (balance) diet is important for our health.
4. Education plays a key role in (encourage) people to protect the environment.
5. You can take part in some (environment) volunteer activities during holidays.
6. A healthy lifestyle can help protect our (kidney) from diseases.
7. The snow on the ground (cover) the grass completely.
8. Giving your hands to the people in need is (meaning).

1. clearly 2. increasing 3. balanced 4. encouraging 5. environmental 6. kidneys 7. covers 8. meaningful

【分析】
本题为英语词汇适当形式填空题，需结合句子结构、词性规则及语法知识转换所给词的形式：1. 修饰动词speak需用副词，将形容词clear转换为副词；2. 修饰名词amount需用形容词，将动词increase转换为形容词；3. 修饰名词diet需用形容词，将名词balance转换为形容词；4. 介词in后需接动名词，将动词encourage转换为动名词；5. 修饰名词activities需用形容词，将名词environment转换为形容词；6. kidney为可数名词，此处表泛指用复数形式；7. 主语snow为不可数名词，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；8. 系动词is后需用形容词，将名词meaning转换为形容词。
【解析】
1. 句中speak为动词，需用副词修饰，clear的副词形式为clearly，故填clearly；
2. 此处修饰名词amount，需用形容词，increase的形容词形式为increasing，故填increasing；
3. 此处修饰名词diet，需用形容词，balance的形容词形式为balanced，故填balanced；
4. 固定搭配play a key role in中，in为介词，后接动名词，encourage的动名词形式为encouraging，故填encouraging；
5. 此处修饰名词activities，需用形容词，environment的形容词形式为environmental，故填environmental；
6. kidney为可数名词，此处指身体器官，通常用复数形式，故填kidneys；
7. 主语snow为不可数名词，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，cover的三单形式为covers，故填covers；
8. 系动词is后需接形容词作表语，meaning的形容词形式为meaningful，故填meaningful。
【答案】
1. clearly 2. increasing 3. balanced 4. encouraging 5. environmental 6. kidneys 7. covers 8. meaningful
【知识点】
英语词性转换、形容词与副词用法、介词后接动名词
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的形式转换，涉及词性变化、动词形式、名词复数等核心基础知识点，是初中英语常见基础题型，侧重考查学生对词汇用法规则的掌握，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

三、根据汉语完成句子
1. 这片广袤的森林覆盖面积超过10 000平方千米。
This large forest .
2. 我认为对政府来说，鼓励人们保护野生动物是重要的。
I think it is protect wildlife.
3. 我想成为观鸟协会的一员。
I would like to become the Birdwatching Society.
4. 他们一年到头都在忙着拯救濒危动物。
They are busy the animals .

1. covers an area of over 10,000 square kilometres 2. important for the government to encourage people to 3. a member of 4. saving; in danger all year round

【分析】本题为根据汉语补全英语句子的题型，需结合汉语语义，运用英语固定搭配、常用句型补全空缺。具体思路：1. 分析“覆盖面积超过10000平方千米”，对应固定表达cover an area of...，结合主语单复数确定谓语形式；2. 分析“对政府来说，鼓励人们”，用到固定句型it is + adj + for sb to do sth；3. 分析“成为...的一员”，对应固定搭配a member of；4. 分析“忙于拯救濒危动物，一年到头”，用到be busy doing sth，结合“濒危”“一年到头”的固定表达补全。
【解析】1. 主语this large forest为第三人称单数，谓语用covers；“覆盖面积超过”译为covers an area of over，“10000平方千米”译为10,000 square kilometres，故补全为covers an area of over 10,000 square kilometres。
2. 用到固定句型it is + adj + for sb to do sth，“重要的”是important，“对政府”是for the government，“鼓励人们”是encourage people to，故补全为important for the government to encourage people to。
3. “成为...的一员”是固定搭配become a member of，故补全为a member of。
4. “忙于做某事”是be busy doing sth，“拯救”用动名词saving；“濒危的”译为in danger；“一年到头”译为all year round，故补全为saving; in danger all year round。
【答案】1. covers an area of over 10,000 square kilometres 2. important for the government to encourage people to 3. a member of 4. saving; in danger all year round
【知识点】固定搭配、固定句型、汉译英补全
【点评】本题考查英语基础固定搭配与常用句型，属于英语基础题型，需学生牢记常用短语和句式，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8

四、首字母短文填空
Welcome to Burton Safari Park. Burton is one of Europe's oldest wildlife parks. Here you can see wild animals from all over the world and they're not i 1 cages. Before we start, we have some information for the animals' safety and for your own.
F 2, please stay in your car at all times. If there is an emergency(紧急情况) or your car b 3 down, please use your horn(喇叭) and lights and a person will c 4 and help you. If you would like to s 5, please do so on the left side of the road, so the traffic will pass on the right.
Please don't feed the animals. Our animals are fed on special diets and your food could make them i 6 or even kill them.
We're starting our tour with some of Burton's most interesting animals, our four white rhinos from South Africa. The white rhino doesn't get i 7 name from its colour. The African word "white" means "wild". The white rhino has a wide mouth and it helps the animal to eat grass. S 8, there are very few white rhinos left b 9 humans hunt them for their valuable horns. They can be m 10 into things like handles(把手) for knives.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

1. in 2. First 3. breaks 4. come 5. stop 6. ill 7. its 8. Sadly 9. because 10. made

【分析】
本题为首字母短文填空题，解题思路是先通读全文把握文章大意，再结合上下文语境、固定搭配及语法知识，匹配首字母填写正确单词，同时注意单词的形式变化，如第三人称单数、物主代词、副词等。
【解析】
1. 句意：它们不在笼子里，“in cages”是固定搭配，结合首字母填in。
2. 前文提到有安全信息，此处是列举的第一条，结合首字母填First。
3. “break down”是固定短语（车抛锚），主语car为第三人称单数，一般现在时，结合首字母填breaks。
4. 句意：会有人过来帮忙，结合首字母填come。
5. 句意：如果你想停车，结合首字母填stop。
6. “make sb ill”是固定搭配（使某人生病），结合首字母填ill。
7. 此处表示“它的名字”，用形容词性物主代词，结合首字母填its。
8. 此处需副词修饰句子，表“遗憾的是”，结合首字母填Sadly。
9. 后文说明白犀牛数量少的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，结合首字母填because。
10. “be made into”是固定搭配（被制成），结合首字母填made。
【答案】
1. in 2. First 3. breaks 4. come 5. stop 6. ill 7. its 8. Sadly 9. because 10. made
【知识点】
首字母填空、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查首字母短文填空，侧重基础词汇、固定搭配及上下文逻辑的运用，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.5