2026年课时提优计划作业本八年级英语上册译林版连云港专版第61页答案
一、根据句意和汉语提示,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式
1. My mother taught me how to
fold
(折叠)the clothes neatly yesterday.
2. She fastened(系牢)the paper together with the
tape
(胶带).
3. We found it difficult to eat and drink in
complete
(完全的)darkness.
4. We need a pair of
scissors
(剪刀)to cut out pieces of paper with.
5. We should buy some
glue
(胶水)to stick the broken parts of the model plane.

答案

1. fold 2. tape 3. complete 4. scissors 5. glue

解析

【分析】本题要求根据句意和汉语提示写出单词的正确形式,解题时需先理解句子语境,再结合汉语提示回忆对应英语单词,同时注意单词的词性和形式要求(如动词不定式用原形、名词的单复数等)。
【解析】1. 此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构,to后接动词原形,“折叠”对应动词fold;2. “胶带”对应名词tape,此处为不可数名词,用原形;3. 修饰名词darkness需用形容词,“完全的”对应形容词complete;4. “剪刀”常用复数形式scissors;5. “胶水”对应不可数名词glue,用原形。
【答案】1. fold 2. tape 3. complete 4. scissors 5. glue
【知识点】英语单词拼写、名词的用法、动词不定式
【点评】本题为基础词汇考查题,侧重核心单词的拼写及形式运用,难度较低,适合巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】0.8
二、从方框中选择合适的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空,每个单词或短语限用一次
shelf complete no better than by oneself make mooncakes
be going to fold coloured paper a pair of tape... together
1. The little girl learned to tie her shoes
by herself
, without asking for help from her mum.
2. We can
tape
the cardboard boxes
together
to make a little house for the homeless cat to play in.
3. This pizza is
no better than
the one we had yesterday—they both taste juicy and soft.
4. Dad wears
a pair of
glasses when he reads the newspaper in order to see the words clearly.
5. The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming. We learn
to make mooncakes
in the cooking class.
6. The new bookshelf has three
shelves
, and we can put storybooks on the top one.
7. I used
coloured paper
to make flowers and stick them on the wall.
8. The workers
will complete
building the new park by next month, and we can play there then.
9. We
are going to
visit my grandparents this weekend, bringing them some fresh fruit.
10. She likes to
fold
colourful paper into little stars and put them in a glass jar.

答案

1. by herself 2. tape; together 3. no better than 4. a pair of 5. to make mooncakes 6. shelves 7. coloured paper 8. will complete 9. are going to 10. fold

解析

【分析】本题为英语选词填空题,需先明确方框内单词/短语的含义,再结合句子语境、语法规则(如反身代词、名词复数、时态、固定搭配等),且每个单词/短语限用一次,逐一匹配填空。具体思路:1. 根据“独自做某事”的语境选by oneself,结合主语用herself;2. 根据“粘硬纸板”的语境选tape...together,情态动词后用原形;3. 根据两者披萨的比较语境选no better than;4. 根据“一副眼镜”的固定搭配选a pair of;5. 根据“学做月饼”的结构learn to do选to make mooncakes;6. 根据“三个书架”的复数形式选shelves;7. 根据“做花的材料”选coloured paper;8. 根据“by next month”的将来时标志选will complete;9. 根据“计划做某事”的be going to结构选are going to;10. 根据“折成星星”的结构选fold。
【解析】
1. 句意:这个小女孩自己学会了系鞋带,没有向妈妈求助。by oneself表示“独自”,主语是the little girl,对应反身代词herself,故填by herself;
2. 句意:我们可以把硬纸板箱粘在一起,给无家可归的猫做一个小房子。情态动词can后接动词原形,短语tape...together意为“用胶带把……粘在一起”,故填tape; together;
3. 句意:这个披萨和我们昨天吃的那个一样好——它们都尝起来多汁又柔软。no better than意为“和……一样好”,符合语境,故填no better than;
4. 句意:爸爸读报纸时戴一副眼镜,为了看清字。a pair of glasses是固定搭配,意为“一副眼镜”,故填a pair of;
5. 句意:中秋节要到了,我们在烹饪课上学做月饼。learn to do sth是固定结构,意为“学习做某事”,make mooncakes意为“做月饼”,故填to make mooncakes;
6. 句意:新书架有三层,我们可以把故事书放在最上面那层。shelf是可数名词,意为“架子;书架”,数词three后接复数形式,shelf的复数为shelves,故填shelves;
7. 句意:我用彩纸做花,把它们贴在墙上。coloured paper意为“彩纸”,符合语境,故填coloured paper;
8. 句意:工人们将在下个月完成新公园的建设,到时候我们就可以在那里玩了。由时间状语by next month可知,句子用一般将来时,结构为will+动词原形,故填will complete;
9. 句意:这个周末我们要去看望爷爷奶奶,给他们带些新鲜水果。be going to表示计划、打算做某事,主语是we,be动词用are,故填are going to;
10. 句意:她喜欢把彩纸折成小星星,放进玻璃罐里。fold...into意为“把……折成”,like to do sth是固定结构,故填fold。
【答案】1. by herself 2. tape; together 3. no better than 4. a pair of 5. to make mooncakes 6. shelves 7. coloured paper 8. will complete 9. are going to 10. fold
【知识点】英语选词填空、固定搭配、一般将来时
【点评】本题考查英语基础词汇、短语的运用及语法知识(反身代词、名词复数、时态、非谓语动词等),需结合语境和语法规则逐一匹配,是初中英语常见题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
(
A
)1.
the shapes first, and then make some paper roses.

A.Cut out
B.Look out
C.Put out
D.Get out

答案

1. A

解析

【分析】本题为动词短语辨析题,解题时需先明确各选项动词短语的含义,再结合制作纸玫瑰的语境判断合适的短语,进而选出正确答案。
【解析】先分析各选项短语含义:A. cut out意为“剪出、剪下”;B. look out意为“当心、小心”;C. put out意为“扑灭、伸出”;D. get out意为“出去、离开”。句子表达的是制作纸玫瑰的步骤,即“先剪出形状,再做纸玫瑰”,因此A选项符合语境。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的词义辨析,结合日常手工制作的语境即可解答,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.4
(
D
)2. I don't like this pair of glasses. Please show me
.

A.the other one
B.other pair
C.another one
D.another pair

答案

2. D

解析

【分析】
这道题考查代词与名词的搭配用法,解题思路是:先明确句子语境(要另一副眼镜),再分析各选项的语法和语义是否匹配。首先,眼镜(glasses)常用pair来计量,排除指代单数的选项;其次,区分another和other的用法:another指三者及以上的“另一个/副”,other需接复数名词且无特指两者时不适用。
【解析】
逐一分析选项:
A. the other one:one指代单数,glasses是复数,且the other通常指两者中的另一个,不符合语境;
B. other pair:other后需接复数名词,且此处无特指两者的范围,结构错误;
C. another one:one指代单数,不符合眼镜用pair计量的习惯;
D. another pair:another表示三者及以上的“另一副”,pair对应glasses的计量,符合句子“请给我看另一副”的语境。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
代词用法,名词搭配
【点评】
本题是基础语法题,考查another、other的用法区别及眼镜这类复数名词的计量方式,需掌握代词与名词的搭配规则,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.4