2026年人教金学典同步解析与测评八年级英语下册人教版重庆专版第82页答案
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Every year, thousands of
visitors

(visit) come to my home town,
Dehong, for their holidays.
2. Who is the
owner
(own) of the
house?
3. Our school has a charity
organization

(organize) to help homeless animals.
4. Many students made
donations
(donate)
of books and stationery to the rural
school.
5. The
interviewer
(interview) asked me
about my hobbies.

答案

Ⅰ. 1. visitors 2. owner 3. organization
4. donations 5. interviewer

解析

【分析】
本题为英语用所给单词适当形式填空的题型,解题思路是:先分析每个句子空白处的语法成分,确定所需词性,再结合所给单词的词性转换规则,将其变为正确形式。具体步骤:1. 看到thousands of,明确后接可数名词复数,所给词是动词visit,需转换为名词visitor的复数;2. 定冠词the后需接名词,所给动词own转换为名词owner;3. charity修饰名词,所给动词organize转换为名词organization;4. 固定搭配make donations,所给动词donate转换为名词复数donations;5. 定冠词the后接表示人的名词,所给动词interview转换为名词interviewer。
【解析】
1. thousands of意为“成千上万的”,后接可数名词复数,所给单词visit是动词,其名词形式为visitor,复数形式是visitors;
2. 定冠词the后需接名词,所给单词own是动词,意为“拥有”,对应的名词是owner,意为“主人”;
3. 此处需要名词作宾语,所给单词organize是动词,其名词形式为organization,意为“机构”;
4. 固定搭配make donations意为“捐赠”,所给单词donate是动词,其名词复数形式为donations;
5. 此处需要表示人的名词,所给单词interview是动词,其名词形式interviewer意为“采访者”,符合语境。
【答案】
Ⅰ. 1. visitors 2. owner 3. organization 4. donations 5. interviewer
【知识点】
动词变名词、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础的词性转换知识和固定短语,属于英语学习中的基础题型,主要检验学生对常见动词转换为名词的掌握情况,难度不大,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅱ.完成句子
1. 在养老院做志愿者能对老人的生活产生
很大影响。
Volunteering at the nursing home can
make
a
big
difference

to the elderly's lives.
2. 如果你这周末有空,和我们一起参加公
园清洁活动吧!
If you're free this weekend,
come

along
with
us to the park
clean-up event!
3. 放学后打篮球让我保持活力和健康。
Playing basketball after school helps me
stay
active
and healthy.
4. 去年夏天,哥哥教我如何骑自行车。
My brother taught me
how
to

ride
a bicycle last summer.
5. 为了帮助老人,我们决定去探访一家养
老院。
In order to help
the
elderly
,
we decided to visit a
nursing
home
.

答案

Ⅱ. 1. make a big difference
2. come along with 3. stay active
4. how to ride 5. the elderly; nursing home

解析

【分析】本题为英语完成句子题,需结合中文提示,运用英语固定短语、句式结构补全句子。具体思路:1. 对应“产生很大影响”的固定短语;2. 对应祈使句及“和…一起”的短语;3. 对应“保持活力”的固定搭配;4. 对应“疑问词+不定式”结构表“如何做某事”;5. 对应“老人”和“养老院”的名词短语。
【解析】1. “对…产生很大影响”的固定短语为make a big difference,符合句子结构;2. 祈使句用动词原形开头,“和…一起”的短语为come along with;3. “保持活力”的固定搭配为stay active,与healthy并列,符合help sb do sth结构;4. “疑问词+不定式”结构how to ride表示“如何骑”,符合teach的用法;5. “老人”是the elderly,“养老院”是nursing home,对应中文提示。
【答案】Ⅱ. 1. make a big difference 2. come along with 3. stay active 4. how to ride 5. the elderly; nursing home
【知识点】固定短语搭配,疑问词+不定式,名词短语
【点评】本题是基础英语完成句子题,主要考查常用英语短语、固定句式的运用,难度适中,适合巩固基础知识点。
【难度系数】0.5
Ⅲ.口语应用
阅读下面对话,从7个选项中选择5个恰
当的句子完成此对话。
A: Hello! Welcome to Volunteer
Organization. 1.
B

B: I'm ready to do some volunteer work
for our city. I'd like to work outside.
A: OK. 2.
E

B: I'm glad to do that! By the way, my
sister wants to be a volunteer too.
A: What does she like doing?
B: 3.
D

A: She could visit sick children at the
hospital. 4.
G

B: Good idea! Thanks a lot.
A: You are welcome. It's kind of you to
volunteer in our neighbourhood.
B: 5.
F
So I think helping others
is our family culture.
A. That's all right.
B. What can I do for you?
C. I like volunteer work very much.
D. She likes playing with children.
E. You can help to clean the streets.
F. My mother often helps others.
G. She could read or sing songs for them.

答案

Ⅲ. 1.B 2.E 3.D 4.G 5.F

解析

【分析】首先通读对话和选项,明确场景为志愿者组织的咨询对话,需结合上下句的问答逻辑匹配选项:第1空是志愿者工作人员对咨询者的常用服务问句;第2空根据B想户外工作的需求推荐对应志愿内容;第3空针对A询问B姐姐的喜好,需选说明喜好的答语;第4空承接去医院看生病孩子的建议,补充具体可做的事;第5空结合后文的家庭文化,选提到家人相关行为的选项。
【解析】1. 志愿者组织人员对咨询者常用服务用语“What can I do for you?”,对应选项B;2. B表示想在户外工作,A推荐户外志愿活动“clean the streets”,对应选项E;3. A询问B姐姐的喜好,答语需说明喜好,选项D符合;4. A提出去医院看生病孩子的建议后,补充具体可做的事,选项G符合;5. B提到帮助他人是家庭文化,前面需关联家人的相关行为,选项F符合。
【答案】1.B 2.E 3.D 4.G 5.F
【知识点】补全对话、情景交际
【点评】本题为日常情景交际类补全对话,考查英语日常用语的掌握,需结合上下文语境逻辑匹配选项,是初中英语常见题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5