Ⅰ. 完形填空
While Ms Crawford stopped the car at the crossroads, waiting to turn right into Renmin Road in the city centre, she noticed her son Sam having a seizure because of his high fever. She got out of the car quickly and 1 the kid from the back seat.
Sitting in the car 2, Ms Li and her husband saw this from their front window and jumped out of their car to help.
"I know 3 goes wrong," Ms Li said. " 4, my husband is a quick thinker and drove in front with hazard lights 5 to lead us to the hospital safely."
They made it to the Children's Hospital. Ms Crawford ran inside and Sam was treated by 6 at once. The two families had no time to exchange 7 at that moment.
Later Ms Crawford called to find them on City Traffic Radio and they met each other again on Sunday.
"It is wonderful to be able to say thanks face to face," Ms Crawford said. "It is a very special afternoon—lots of hugs and smiles." She also hoped that more parents could learn 8 to do with the similar accident. "I 9 that parents read the safety guidelines so they can be as 10 as they can be when it happens," Ms Crawford added.
1. A. pushed B. pulled C. filled D. took
2. A. before B. above C. behind D. below
3. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything
4. A. Finally B. Sadly C. Exactly D. Luckily
5. A. on B. off C. open D. closed
6. A. engineers B. workers C. doctors D. visitors
7. A. clothes B. information C. invitations D. records
8. A. how B. what C. when D. which
9. A. offer B. think C. introduce D. advise
10. A. worried B. afraid C. prepared D. finished
While Ms Crawford stopped the car at the crossroads, waiting to turn right into Renmin Road in the city centre, she noticed her son Sam having a seizure because of his high fever. She got out of the car quickly and 1 the kid from the back seat.
Sitting in the car 2, Ms Li and her husband saw this from their front window and jumped out of their car to help.
"I know 3 goes wrong," Ms Li said. " 4, my husband is a quick thinker and drove in front with hazard lights 5 to lead us to the hospital safely."
They made it to the Children's Hospital. Ms Crawford ran inside and Sam was treated by 6 at once. The two families had no time to exchange 7 at that moment.
Later Ms Crawford called to find them on City Traffic Radio and they met each other again on Sunday.
"It is wonderful to be able to say thanks face to face," Ms Crawford said. "It is a very special afternoon—lots of hugs and smiles." She also hoped that more parents could learn 8 to do with the similar accident. "I 9 that parents read the safety guidelines so they can be as 10 as they can be when it happens," Ms Crawford added.
1. A. pushed B. pulled C. filled D. took
2. A. before B. above C. behind D. below
3. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything
4. A. Finally B. Sadly C. Exactly D. Luckily
5. A. on B. off C. open D. closed
6. A. engineers B. workers C. doctors D. visitors
7. A. clothes B. information C. invitations D. records
8. A. how B. what C. when D. which
9. A. offer B. think C. introduce D. advise
10. A. worried B. afraid C. prepared D. finished
答案
【主题阅读·提能】
Ⅰ.本文主要讲述了克劳福德女士的儿子在
路上出现惊厥,幸好得到李先生夫妇的帮助,
及时送到医院得到治疗,最后克劳福德女士
当面感谢李先生夫妇的故事。
1. B push推;pull拉;fill填满;take拿。根
据"... the kid from the back seat"并结合
选项可知,此处指把孩子从后座上拉了出
来。故选B。
2. C before在……之前;above在……上面;behind在……后面;below
在……下面。根据"Ms Li and her husband
saw this from their front window"可知,从
前车窗看到了这一幕,所以李先生夫妇的
车在克劳福德女士车的后面。故选C。
3. C everything一切;nothing没有什么;
something"某事",常用于肯定句;
anything"任何事情",常用于否定句或疑
问句。此处表示有一些问题,是肯定意
义,应用something。故选C。
4. D finally最终;sadly伤心地;exactly确
切地;luckily幸运的是。根据"my
husband is a quick thinker and drove in
front with hazard lights ... to lead us to
the hospital safely"可知,此处指丈夫思维
敏捷,开着危险警示灯在前面,把"我们"
安全地带到了医院,这应是一件幸运的事
情。故选D。
5. A on开着地;off关掉;
open张开的;closed封闭的。根据"drove
in front with hazard lights ... to lead us to
the hospital safely"并结合选项可知,此处
指开着危险警示灯,在前面开路,A项符
合。故选A。
6. C engineer工程师;worker工人;doctor
医生;visitor游客。根据上文"They made
it to the Children's Hospital."可知,萨姆
被送往儿童医院,应是接受了医生的治
疗。故选C。
7. B clothes衣服;information信息;invitation
邀请;record记录。根据下文"Later Ms
Crawford called to find them on City
Traffic Radio and they met each other
again on Sunday."可知,克劳福德女士通
过城市交通广播电台找到了李先生夫妇,
所以应是当时没有交换信息。故选B。
8. B how怎样;what什么;when什么时候;
which哪一个。根据"She also hoped that
more parents could learn ... to do with the
similar accident."及语境可知,此处指学习
如何处理类似的事故,what to do with"怎
样处理"。故选B。
9. D offer提供;think想;introduce介绍;
advise建议。根据"parents read the
safety guidelines"可知,此处表示给出建
议。故选D。
10. C worried担心的;afraid害怕的;
prepared准备好的;finished完成了的。
根据"parents read the safety guidelines"
可知,父母阅读安全指南,应是为紧急情
况做好准备。故选C。
Ⅰ.本文主要讲述了克劳福德女士的儿子在
路上出现惊厥,幸好得到李先生夫妇的帮助,
及时送到医院得到治疗,最后克劳福德女士
当面感谢李先生夫妇的故事。
1. B push推;pull拉;fill填满;take拿。根
据"... the kid from the back seat"并结合
选项可知,此处指把孩子从后座上拉了出
来。故选B。
2. C before在……之前;above在……上面;behind在……后面;below
在……下面。根据"Ms Li and her husband
saw this from their front window"可知,从
前车窗看到了这一幕,所以李先生夫妇的
车在克劳福德女士车的后面。故选C。
3. C everything一切;nothing没有什么;
something"某事",常用于肯定句;
anything"任何事情",常用于否定句或疑
问句。此处表示有一些问题,是肯定意
义,应用something。故选C。
4. D finally最终;sadly伤心地;exactly确
切地;luckily幸运的是。根据"my
husband is a quick thinker and drove in
front with hazard lights ... to lead us to
the hospital safely"可知,此处指丈夫思维
敏捷,开着危险警示灯在前面,把"我们"
安全地带到了医院,这应是一件幸运的事
情。故选D。
5. A on开着地;off关掉;
open张开的;closed封闭的。根据"drove
in front with hazard lights ... to lead us to
the hospital safely"并结合选项可知,此处
指开着危险警示灯,在前面开路,A项符
合。故选A。
6. C engineer工程师;worker工人;doctor
医生;visitor游客。根据上文"They made
it to the Children's Hospital."可知,萨姆
被送往儿童医院,应是接受了医生的治
疗。故选C。
7. B clothes衣服;information信息;invitation
邀请;record记录。根据下文"Later Ms
Crawford called to find them on City
Traffic Radio and they met each other
again on Sunday."可知,克劳福德女士通
过城市交通广播电台找到了李先生夫妇,
所以应是当时没有交换信息。故选B。
8. B how怎样;what什么;when什么时候;
which哪一个。根据"She also hoped that
more parents could learn ... to do with the
similar accident."及语境可知,此处指学习
如何处理类似的事故,what to do with"怎
样处理"。故选B。
9. D offer提供;think想;introduce介绍;
advise建议。根据"parents read the
safety guidelines"可知,此处表示给出建
议。故选D。
10. C worried担心的;afraid害怕的;
prepared准备好的;finished完成了的。
根据"parents read the safety guidelines"
可知,父母阅读安全指南,应是为紧急情
况做好准备。故选C。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇围绕陌生人互助展开的记叙文完形填空,解题时需先通读全文把握主旨,再结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配及逻辑关系逐一分析空格,确保答案符合文章情节与语法要求。
【解析】
1. 考查动词词义辨析。根据“from the back seat”可知,此处指将孩子从后座拉出来,pull意为“拉”,push(推)、fill(填满)、take(拿)不符合语境,故选B。
2. 考查介词词义辨析。根据“saw this from their front window”可知,李先生夫妇的车在克劳福德女士车的后面,behind意为“在……后面”,before(在……之前)、above(在……上面)、below(在……下面)不符合,故选C。
3. 考查不定代词辨析。此处表示“出问题了”,为肯定句,something用于肯定句表“某事”,everything(一切)、nothing(没什么)、anything(用于否定/疑问句)不符合,故选C。
4. 考查副词词义辨析。根据“丈夫思维敏捷,开危险警示灯带路送医”可知,这是幸运的事,luckily意为“幸运地”,finally(最终)、sadly(伤心地)、exactly(确切地)不符合,故选D。
5. 考查形容词词义辨析。此处指危险警示灯亮着,on表示“开着地”,off(关掉)、open(张开的)、closed(关闭的)不符合,故选A。
6. 考查名词词义辨析。根据“Children's Hospital”可知,孩子被医生治疗,doctor意为“医生”,engineer(工程师)、worker(工人)、visitor(游客)不符合,故选C。
7. 考查名词词义辨析。根据“后来通过交通广播找他们”可知,当时没交换信息,information意为“信息”,clothes(衣服)、invitation(邀请)、record(记录)不符合,故选B。
8. 考查疑问词辨析。固定搭配what to do with意为“怎样处理”,how需与deal with搭配,故选B。
9. 考查动词词义辨析。根据“父母读安全指南”可知,此处是建议,advise意为“建议”,offer(提供)、think(想)、introduce(介绍)不符合,故选D。
10. 考查形容词词义辨析。读安全指南是为了做好准备,prepared意为“准备好的”,worried(担心的)、afraid(害怕的)、finished(完成的)不符合,故选C。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.D 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文以陌生人互助为主题,贴近生活,既考查学生对上下文语境的理解、词汇辨析及固定搭配的掌握,又传递了乐于助人的正能量,兼具知识性与教育性。
【难度系数】
0.5
这是一篇围绕陌生人互助展开的记叙文完形填空,解题时需先通读全文把握主旨,再结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配及逻辑关系逐一分析空格,确保答案符合文章情节与语法要求。
【解析】
1. 考查动词词义辨析。根据“from the back seat”可知,此处指将孩子从后座拉出来,pull意为“拉”,push(推)、fill(填满)、take(拿)不符合语境,故选B。
2. 考查介词词义辨析。根据“saw this from their front window”可知,李先生夫妇的车在克劳福德女士车的后面,behind意为“在……后面”,before(在……之前)、above(在……上面)、below(在……下面)不符合,故选C。
3. 考查不定代词辨析。此处表示“出问题了”,为肯定句,something用于肯定句表“某事”,everything(一切)、nothing(没什么)、anything(用于否定/疑问句)不符合,故选C。
4. 考查副词词义辨析。根据“丈夫思维敏捷,开危险警示灯带路送医”可知,这是幸运的事,luckily意为“幸运地”,finally(最终)、sadly(伤心地)、exactly(确切地)不符合,故选D。
5. 考查形容词词义辨析。此处指危险警示灯亮着,on表示“开着地”,off(关掉)、open(张开的)、closed(关闭的)不符合,故选A。
6. 考查名词词义辨析。根据“Children's Hospital”可知,孩子被医生治疗,doctor意为“医生”,engineer(工程师)、worker(工人)、visitor(游客)不符合,故选C。
7. 考查名词词义辨析。根据“后来通过交通广播找他们”可知,当时没交换信息,information意为“信息”,clothes(衣服)、invitation(邀请)、record(记录)不符合,故选B。
8. 考查疑问词辨析。固定搭配what to do with意为“怎样处理”,how需与deal with搭配,故选B。
9. 考查动词词义辨析。根据“父母读安全指南”可知,此处是建议,advise意为“建议”,offer(提供)、think(想)、introduce(介绍)不符合,故选D。
10. 考查形容词词义辨析。读安全指南是为了做好准备,prepared意为“准备好的”,worried(担心的)、afraid(害怕的)、finished(完成的)不符合,故选C。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.D 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文以陌生人互助为主题,贴近生活,既考查学生对上下文语境的理解、词汇辨析及固定搭配的掌握,又传递了乐于助人的正能量,兼具知识性与教育性。
【难度系数】
0.5
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