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四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41—43 小题，每小题2分，44 小题4分；满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
I love to visit Grandma's farm.
I visit for two months with my little sister.
We grow sunflowers and roses.
We pick up water lilies (睡莲).
We play on a swing.
We have the best time.
I love the horses on Grandma's farm.
My favourite horse is called Chief.
A brown thing with big eyes.
I give him water and I feed him grass.
He stamps his feet.
He shakes his tail.
One day I might get to ride him.
I love to work on Grandma's farm.
I find the bird's eggs in the tree which I climb up the ladder to look after.
Dung beetles (蜣螂) help break down the animals' poops.
Six legs, a dark round body and long wings.
There are 8,000 kinds.
How many kinds can I find?
I love to hear about the farm.
Grandma tells funny stories about when she was a girl.
We laugh and laugh.
My dear grandma uses her farm to light up my dream.
41. How long does the boy visit his grandma's farm?
42. How does the boy help Grandma with the horse?
43. What do dung beetles look like?
44. Do you know what the farm is like? Tell us something about the farm.
I love to visit Grandma's farm.
I visit for two months with my little sister.
We grow sunflowers and roses.
We pick up water lilies (睡莲).
We play on a swing.
We have the best time.
I love the horses on Grandma's farm.
My favourite horse is called Chief.
A brown thing with big eyes.
I give him water and I feed him grass.
He stamps his feet.
He shakes his tail.
One day I might get to ride him.
I love to work on Grandma's farm.
I find the bird's eggs in the tree which I climb up the ladder to look after.
Dung beetles (蜣螂) help break down the animals' poops.
Six legs, a dark round body and long wings.
There are 8,000 kinds.
How many kinds can I find?
I love to hear about the farm.
Grandma tells funny stories about when she was a girl.
We laugh and laugh.
My dear grandma uses her farm to light up my dream.
41. How long does the boy visit his grandma's farm?
For two months.
42. How does the boy help Grandma with the horse?
By giving him water and (feeding him) grass./He gives him water and feeds him grass.
43. What do dung beetles look like?
Six legs, a dark round body and long wings.
44. Do you know what the farm is like? Tell us something about the farm.
Yes. There are many kinds of animals on the farm. There are often horses, chickens, ducks and so on. The farmers feed animals every day. The animals live happily on the farm. (开放试题, 言之有理, 言之有物即可)
答案
41. For two months.
42. By giving him water and (feeding him) grass./He gives him water and feeds him grass.
43. Six legs, a dark round body and long wings.
44. Yes. There are many kinds of animals on the farm. There are often horses, chickens, ducks and so on. The farmers feed animals every day. The animals live happily on the farm. (开放试题, 言之有理, 言之有物即可)
42. By giving him water and (feeding him) grass./He gives him water and feeds him grass.
43. Six legs, a dark round body and long wings.
44. Yes. There are many kinds of animals on the farm. There are often horses, chickens, ducks and so on. The farmers feed animals every day. The animals live happily on the farm. (开放试题, 言之有理, 言之有物即可)
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题，需根据短文内容作答。解题时，先通读全文把握大意，再针对每个问题定位原文对应语句，提取关键信息；开放性问题需结合短文提及的农场元素（动植物、活动等）组织合理内容。
【解析】
41. 定位短文第二句“I visit for two months with my little sister.”，可知拜访时长为两个月，故提取对应信息作答。
42. 定位短文关于马的段落中“I give him water and I feed him grass.”，可知男孩通过给马喂水和草帮助奶奶，整理对应表述作答。
43. 定位短文关于蜣螂的描述“Six legs, a dark round body and long wings.”，直接提取外形特征作答。
44. 本题为开放性试题，结合短文提到的农场有向日葵、玫瑰、睡莲、马、鸟、蜣螂等动植物，还有有趣的活动和奶奶的故事，组织符合要求的内容即可。
【答案】
41. For two months.
42. By giving him water and feeding him grass.
43. Six legs, a dark round body and long wings.
44. Yes. There are many kinds of plants and lovely animals on the farm. The writer has a great time there with his sister, and Grandma tells funny stories to them.（开放试题，言之有理即可）
【知识点】英语阅读理解，细节信息提取，开放性表达
【点评】本题考查学生英语阅读理解的基本能力，涵盖细节查找和开放表达，难度适中，符合初中低年级英语阅读的考查要求。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】
41. 定位短文第二句“I visit for two months with my little sister.”，可知拜访时长为两个月，故提取对应信息作答。
42. 定位短文关于马的段落中“I give him water and I feed him grass.”，可知男孩通过给马喂水和草帮助奶奶，整理对应表述作答。
43. 定位短文关于蜣螂的描述“Six legs, a dark round body and long wings.”，直接提取外形特征作答。
44. 本题为开放性试题，结合短文提到的农场有向日葵、玫瑰、睡莲、马、鸟、蜣螂等动植物，还有有趣的活动和奶奶的故事，组织符合要求的内容即可。
【答案】
41. For two months.
42. By giving him water and feeding him grass.
43. Six legs, a dark round body and long wings.
44. Yes. There are many kinds of plants and lovely animals on the farm. The writer has a great time there with his sister, and Grandma tells funny stories to them.（开放试题，言之有理即可）
【知识点】英语阅读理解，细节信息提取，开放性表达
【点评】本题考查学生英语阅读理解的基本能力，涵盖细节查找和开放表达，难度适中，符合初中低年级英语阅读的考查要求。
【难度系数】0.7
五、书面表达（满分 20 分）
你所在的学校组织过很多社会实践活动（social practice activity），上个月你就去过科技博物馆（Science and Technology Museum）。请你根据以下内容提示，写一篇短文，介绍一下这次社会实践活动。
内容提示：
1. Where did you go?
2. What did you do during the activity?
3. How do you feel?
注意：
1. 文中不得透露个人真实信息。
2. 词数：80 词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
We have held a lot of social practice activities in our school.
你所在的学校组织过很多社会实践活动（social practice activity），上个月你就去过科技博物馆（Science and Technology Museum）。请你根据以下内容提示，写一篇短文，介绍一下这次社会实践活动。
内容提示：
1. Where did you go?
2. What did you do during the activity?
3. How do you feel?
注意：
1. 文中不得透露个人真实信息。
2. 词数：80 词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
We have held a lot of social practice activities in our school.
One possible version: We have held a lot of social practice activities in our school. Last month, I went to the Science and Technology Museum with my classmates. The Science and Technology Museum is a wonderful place for young people to learn. I visited the natural world and found something new. Besides, I did a lot of physics experiments (物理实验) by myself. I saw a lot of interesting things in the museum too. I was excited and happy at that time. In my opinion, it is a good way for us to learn something useful out of the books in museums.
答案
One possible version: We have held a lot of social practice activities in our school. Last month, I went to the Science and Technology Museum with my classmates. The Science and Technology Museum is a wonderful place for young people to learn. I visited the natural world and found something new. Besides, I did a lot of physics experiments (物理实验) by myself. I saw a lot of interesting things in the museum too. I was excited and happy at that time. In my opinion, it is a good way for us to learn something useful out of the books in museums.
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍社会实践活动的英语应用文写作，需紧扣题目给出的三个核心要点：活动地点、活动内容、个人感受。首先确定时态：描述上个月的活动需用一般过去时；开头已给出，需衔接上下文，补充时间（上个月）、同行人员（同学）、具体地点（科技博物馆）；接着详细说明在博物馆的活动（如参观自然相关内容、做物理实验、看有趣事物）；最后表达个人感受并总结活动意义，同时注意词数控制在80词左右，不得透露真实个人信息，语言需通顺准确。
【解析】
写作步骤如下：
1. 承接给定开头，点明活动时间（Last month）、同行人（my classmates）及地点（the Science and Technology Museum）；
2. 围绕活动内容展开：说明博物馆是适合年轻人学习的地方，具体写参观自然相关内容、自己做物理实验、看到有趣事物等细节；
3. 表达个人感受（excited and happy），并总结活动意义（是从书本外学习有用知识的好方式）；
4. 检查时态是否正确（一般过去时）、词数是否符合要求、是否覆盖所有要点，确保语句通顺、逻辑连贯。
【答案】
One possible version: We have held a lot of social practice activities in our school. Last month, I went to the Science and Technology Museum with my classmates. The Science and Technology Museum is a wonderful place for young people to learn. I visited the natural world and found something new. Besides, I did a lot of physics experiments (物理实验) by myself. I saw a lot of interesting things in the museum too. I was excited and happy at that time. In my opinion, it is a good way for us to learn something useful out of the books in museums.
【知识点】
英语书面表达、一般过去时运用、应用文写作
【点评】
范文紧扣题目要求，完整覆盖了所有内容要点，时态正确，语句通顺，逻辑清晰，情感表达真实自然，符合初中英语写作的评分标准，是一篇优秀的习作。
【难度系数】
0.5
这是一篇介绍社会实践活动的英语应用文写作，需紧扣题目给出的三个核心要点：活动地点、活动内容、个人感受。首先确定时态：描述上个月的活动需用一般过去时；开头已给出，需衔接上下文，补充时间（上个月）、同行人员（同学）、具体地点（科技博物馆）；接着详细说明在博物馆的活动（如参观自然相关内容、做物理实验、看有趣事物）；最后表达个人感受并总结活动意义，同时注意词数控制在80词左右，不得透露真实个人信息，语言需通顺准确。
【解析】
写作步骤如下：
1. 承接给定开头，点明活动时间（Last month）、同行人（my classmates）及地点（the Science and Technology Museum）；
2. 围绕活动内容展开：说明博物馆是适合年轻人学习的地方，具体写参观自然相关内容、自己做物理实验、看到有趣事物等细节；
3. 表达个人感受（excited and happy），并总结活动意义（是从书本外学习有用知识的好方式）；
4. 检查时态是否正确（一般过去时）、词数是否符合要求、是否覆盖所有要点，确保语句通顺、逻辑连贯。
【答案】
One possible version: We have held a lot of social practice activities in our school. Last month, I went to the Science and Technology Museum with my classmates. The Science and Technology Museum is a wonderful place for young people to learn. I visited the natural world and found something new. Besides, I did a lot of physics experiments (物理实验) by myself. I saw a lot of interesting things in the museum too. I was excited and happy at that time. In my opinion, it is a good way for us to learn something useful out of the books in museums.
【知识点】
英语书面表达、一般过去时运用、应用文写作
【点评】
范文紧扣题目要求，完整覆盖了所有内容要点，时态正确，语句通顺，逻辑清晰，情感表达真实自然，符合初中英语写作的评分标准，是一篇优秀的习作。
【难度系数】
0.5
