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六、任务型阅读。(2025·江苏南通启东长江中学调研)
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
Do you live in a city? Do you know how cities began? Long long ago，the world had only a few thousand people. These people moved from one place to another. They moved over the land，hunting animals for food.
No one knows how or when these people learned about growing food. But when they did，their lives changed. They did not have to move any more. They could stay in one place and grow their food. People began to live near each other，so the first village grew. Many people came to work in the villages，and these villages became larger and larger.
Then people had machines，and life in the villages changed again. People built factories. More and more people lived near the factories，so the villages grew into cities. Some of them grew very big. Today，some people are moving back to small villages. Can you tell me why?
1. How many people were there in the world long long ago?
2. Why did people move from place to place long long ago?
3. In your opinion，why are some people moving back to small villages?
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
Do you live in a city? Do you know how cities began? Long long ago，the world had only a few thousand people. These people moved from one place to another. They moved over the land，hunting animals for food.
No one knows how or when these people learned about growing food. But when they did，their lives changed. They did not have to move any more. They could stay in one place and grow their food. People began to live near each other，so the first village grew. Many people came to work in the villages，and these villages became larger and larger.
Then people had machines，and life in the villages changed again. People built factories. More and more people lived near the factories，so the villages grew into cities. Some of them grew very big. Today，some people are moving back to small villages. Can you tell me why?
1. How many people were there in the world long long ago?
Only a few thousand.
2. Why did people move from place to place long long ago?
To hunt animals for food.
3. In your opinion，why are some people moving back to small villages?
They think the city is noisy and the air is not fresh. / They like the country life. / They become tired of the city and want to be close to nature.
答案
六、1. Only a few thousand.
2. To hunt animals for food.
3. They think the city is noisy and the air is not fresh. / They like the country life. / They become tired of the city and want to be close to nature.（言之有理即可）
2. To hunt animals for food.
3. They think the city is noisy and the air is not fresh. / They like the country life. / They become tired of the city and want to be close to nature.（言之有理即可）
解析
【分析】
做这类阅读回答题时，首先要抓住每道题干的核心关键词，回到原文对应段落定位答案来源：第1题抓住关键词"long long ago"和人数相关表述，直接在原文第一段就能找到对应信息提取答案；第2题抓住"move from place to place"的原因，在第一段末尾找到人们迁徙的目的，整理成符合问题要求的简短回答即可；第3题是开放性问题，不需要完全和原文一致，结合生活常识，对比城市和乡村的特点，写出逻辑通顺、符合常理的原因即可，比如乡村环境更好、更贴近自然这类合理表述都可以。
【解析】
1. 回到原文第一段定位句子"Long long ago，the world had only a few thousand people."，直接提取对应的人数信息作答即可。
2. 定位原文第一段"These people moved from one place to another. They moved over the land，hunting animals for food."，可知人们四处迁徙是为了捕猎获取食物，用不定式结构表目的，精简回答即可。
3. 本题为开放性试题，结合现实生活中城市和乡村的差异，可从城市的弊端、乡村的优势角度作答，比如城市噪音大、空气污染严重，乡村生活安静舒适、贴近自然等，表述语法正确、言之有理即可。
【答案】
1. Only a few thousand.
2. To hunt animals for food.
3. They think the city is noisy and the air is not fresh. / They like the country life. / They become tired of the city and want to be close to nature.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
细节查找，文意理解，开放表达
【点评】
本题整体难度较低，前两道题属于基础细节题，答案可以直接从原文中定位提取，主要考察学生快速定位文本信息的能力；第三道开放题引导学生结合生活常识思考，考察学生的语言输出能力，只要表述符合逻辑、没有语法错误即可得分。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这类阅读回答题时，首先要抓住每道题干的核心关键词，回到原文对应段落定位答案来源：第1题抓住关键词"long long ago"和人数相关表述，直接在原文第一段就能找到对应信息提取答案；第2题抓住"move from place to place"的原因，在第一段末尾找到人们迁徙的目的，整理成符合问题要求的简短回答即可；第3题是开放性问题，不需要完全和原文一致，结合生活常识，对比城市和乡村的特点，写出逻辑通顺、符合常理的原因即可，比如乡村环境更好、更贴近自然这类合理表述都可以。
【解析】
1. 回到原文第一段定位句子"Long long ago，the world had only a few thousand people."，直接提取对应的人数信息作答即可。
2. 定位原文第一段"These people moved from one place to another. They moved over the land，hunting animals for food."，可知人们四处迁徙是为了捕猎获取食物，用不定式结构表目的，精简回答即可。
3. 本题为开放性试题，结合现实生活中城市和乡村的差异，可从城市的弊端、乡村的优势角度作答，比如城市噪音大、空气污染严重，乡村生活安静舒适、贴近自然等，表述语法正确、言之有理即可。
【答案】
1. Only a few thousand.
2. To hunt animals for food.
3. They think the city is noisy and the air is not fresh. / They like the country life. / They become tired of the city and want to be close to nature.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
细节查找，文意理解，开放表达
【点评】
本题整体难度较低，前两道题属于基础细节题，答案可以直接从原文中定位提取，主要考察学生快速定位文本信息的能力；第三道开放题引导学生结合生活常识思考，考察学生的语言输出能力，只要表述符合逻辑、没有语法错误即可得分。
【难度系数】
0.8
