2026年通城学典课时作业本七年级英语下册译林版宿迁专版第23页答案
五、完形填空。〔人与社会——和谐共处〕
Hello, I'm Daniel. I'm 14 years old this year. I'm a Grade 8 1
student
from Sunshine Middle School. I live 2
with
my family in a new neighbourhood. There are 3
lots of
tall buildings at our community centre. Every day thousands of people come and visit it. Our community centre 4
is like
a big family.
My family members are social workers. My father is a computer 5
engineer
. He often helps others check and 6
fix
their computers. My mother is a college teacher. She always tries to help students with 7
their
homework. At the weekend my sister and I often go to 8
see
the old people and do the cleaning for them. Our neighbours are all kind 9
and
helpful. They always 10
say
hello to us when they meet us. When our bicycles are 11
broken
, they are ready to help us fix them. Love House is our favourite 12
place
. We go there when we need help 13
with
all kinds of problems.
We love our community centre. We think it is 14
lucky
for us to have a community centre like this. Are you going to visit 15
it
?
(
D
) 1. A. teacher
B. classmate
C. friend
D. student
(
B
) 2. A. in
B. with
C. at
D. on
(
C
) 3. A. a little
B. a lot
C. lots of
D. many of
(
A
) 4. A. is like
B. are like
C. look like
D. likes
(
D
) 5. A. doctor
B. policeman
C. postman
D. engineer
(
A
) 6. A. fix
B. make
C. share
D. take
(
C
) 7. A. your
B. our
C. their
D. my
(
B
) 8. A. hear
B. see
C. read
D. look
(
A
) 9. A. and
B. or
C. but
D. so
(
A
) 10. A. say
B. speak
C. tell
D. talk
(
D
) 11. A. fine
B. smart
C. modern
D. broken
(
D
) 12. A. friend
B. subject
C. sport
D. place
(
D
) 13. A. to
B. above
C. at
D. with
(
C
) 14. A. sad
B. sick
C. lucky
D. true
(
C
) 15. A. him
B. her
C. it
D. them

答案

1~5. DBCAD 6~10. ACBAA 11~15. DDDCC

解析

【分析】
这是一篇主题围绕社区和谐共处的记叙文,解题时首先先通读全文,理清文章核心是Daniel介绍自己居住的友好社区、家人和邻里互助的日常,把握整体积极的情感基调。接下来逐空结合三个维度判断:第一找上下文的线索提示,比如年龄、身份、后文的动作对应前文的职业这类关联信息;第二辨析四个选项的词义差异,排除语义不符合的选项;第三结合初中英语的固定搭配规则验证,最后把选完的答案代入全文通读,检查逻辑和语句是否通顺,就能得到正确结果。
【解析】
1. 前文提到Daniel14岁,是8年级的学生,来自阳光中学,对应身份是student,排除A老师、B同学、C朋友,选D。
2. 固定搭配live with sb表示“和某人一起居住”,符合句意“我和家人住在新小区”,选B。
3. 空格后是可数名词复数tall buildings,要选表示“许多”且可修饰可数复数的词:A选项a little只能修饰不可数名词,B选项a lot后面必须加of才能接名词,D选项many of后面要加the特指特定的建筑,只有lots of符合要求,选C。
4. 主语our community centre是单数,句意为“我们的社区中心就像一个大家庭”,is like表示“像”符合语义;B选项are like要求主语为复数,C选项look like主语要为复数,D选项likes意为“喜欢”不符合语境,选A。
5. 后文提到爸爸经常帮别人检查、修理电脑,对应职业是电脑工程师engineer,排除A医生、B警察、C邮递员,选D。
6. 结合前文帮别人检查电脑,后续动作是修理电脑,fix表示“修理”符合语义,选A。
7. 妈妈是大学老师,对应句意“她总是尽力帮学生辅导他们的作业”,their指代前文的students,选C。
8. 句意为周末我和姐姐经常去看望老人,see在这里表示“看望”符合语境,A听见、C阅读不符合语义,look是不及物动词后面要加at才能接宾语,选B。
9. 句意为“我们的邻居都很善良且乐于助人”,kind和helpful是并列的褒义形容词,用并列连词and连接,选A。
10. 固定搭配say hello to sb表示“向某人问好”,speak后常接语言,tell意为“告诉”,talk意为“交谈”,都不符合搭配要求,选A。
11. 后文提到邻居会帮忙修理,对应场景是自行车坏了,broken表示“破损的、出故障的”符合语义,选D。
12. Love House是社区里的一处场所,对应句意是我们最喜欢的地方place,排除A朋友、B科目、C运动,选D。
13. 固定搭配help with sth表示“在某件事上提供帮助”,此处need help with all kinds of problems表示“在各类问题上需要帮助”,选D。
14. 句意为“拥有这样的社区中心我们很幸运”,lucky表示“幸运的”符合全文积极的情感基调,选C。
15. 空格处指代前文提到的单数名词a community centre,用指代事物的单数代词it,选C。
【答案】
1~5. DBCAD 6~10. ACBAA 11~15. DDDCC
【知识点】
词义辨析,固定搭配,语境推断
【点评】
本题是八年级难度的基础完形填空,主题贴近学生日常生活,大部分题目都可以通过上下文的直接提示和课内学过的常用固定搭配直接选出,既考察学生对基础核心词汇的掌握程度,也通过文本传递了邻里互助、社区和谐的正向价值观。
【难度系数】
0.8