(
A.bedroom
B.business
C.daughter
D.host
B
)4.There is a big business
center in my city.A.bedroom
B.business
C.daughter
D.host
答案
4. B 句意为“我的城市有一个大型的商业中心”。business意为“商业;生意”。故选B。
解析
【分析】首先,本题需选择合适的名词修饰“center”构成名词短语,结合句意“我的城市有一个大型的______中心”,需先明确各选项词义,再结合语境判断。各选项含义:A是“卧室”,B是“商业;生意”,C是“女儿”,D是“主人;主持人”。再结合常见表达和句意,“商业中心”符合语境,由此确定答案。
【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析及名词作定语的用法。句子中“big”修饰名词短语,需用名词作定语修饰“center”。逐一分析选项:A.bedroom不符合“城市大型中心”的语境;B.business构成固定表达“business center”,意为“商业中心”,契合句意;C.daughter语义不通;D.host不符合语境。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】名词词义辨析;名词作定语
【点评】本题为基础词汇题,考查常见名词的词义及固定搭配,难度较低,侧重基础词汇的运用巩固。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析及名词作定语的用法。句子中“big”修饰名词短语,需用名词作定语修饰“center”。逐一分析选项:A.bedroom不符合“城市大型中心”的语境;B.business构成固定表达“business center”,意为“商业中心”,契合句意;C.daughter语义不通;D.host不符合语境。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】名词词义辨析;名词作定语
【点评】本题为基础词汇题,考查常见名词的词义及固定搭配,难度较低,侧重基础词汇的运用巩固。
【难度系数】0.8
(
A.of
B.to
C.with
D.for
C
)5.Li Ping provided us with
many useful suggestions.A.of
B.to
C.with
D.for
答案
5. C provide sb. with sth. 相当于provide sth. for sb.,意为“为某人提供某物”。故选C。
解析
【分析】首先回忆动词provide的常用固定搭配,provide有两种常见结构:provide sb. with sth.(给某人提供某物)和provide sth. for sb.,题目中是“provide us(人)____ many useful suggestions(物)”,符合前者结构,据此判断介词。
【解析】本题考查动词provide的固定搭配,固定用法为provide sb. with sth.,意为“为某人提供某物”;而provide sth. for sb.是另一种表达,题目中结构为“provide + 人 + 物”,因此需用介词with,对应选项C。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词固定搭配、介词用法
【点评】本题属于英语基础语法题,考查核心动词的固定搭配,难度较低,需牢记常见动词的介词搭配规则。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】本题考查动词provide的固定搭配,固定用法为provide sb. with sth.,意为“为某人提供某物”;而provide sth. for sb.是另一种表达,题目中结构为“provide + 人 + 物”,因此需用介词with,对应选项C。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词固定搭配、介词用法
【点评】本题属于英语基础语法题,考查核心动词的固定搭配,难度较低,需牢记常见动词的介词搭配规则。
【难度系数】0.8
二、阅读理解。
I'm Liu Feng. There is a Farmer's Market in my community. Every Sunday afternoon, my mother always goes there to buy things. Farmers are from the villages near our city. They pick fresh fruit and vegetables early in the morning. And then drive them to the market and wait for people to buy.
Last Sunday afternoon, I went to the Farmer's Market with my mother. There were so many people there. It was very crowded. I saw many neighbors. They all bought some fresh goods. We bought some fruit and vegetables as well.
The farmers are busy and helpful. They provide fresh goods for us. They make the market a business center of our community.
据短文内容,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(
A. a supermarket
B. a store
C. a Farmer's Market
D. a shop
(
A. The towns.
B. The farms.
C. The communities.
D. The villages.
(
A. In the afternoon.
B. In the morning.
C. In the evening.
D. At night.
(
A. fresh fruit and vegetables
B. the farmers
C. vegetables
D. fresh fruit
(
A. Every Sunday afternoon, my mother always goes to the Farmer's Market.
B. Last Sunday morning, Liu Feng went to the Farmer's Market.
C. The farmers provide fresh goods for us.
D. The farmers make the market a business center of our community.
I'm Liu Feng. There is a Farmer's Market in my community. Every Sunday afternoon, my mother always goes there to buy things. Farmers are from the villages near our city. They pick fresh fruit and vegetables early in the morning. And then drive them to the market and wait for people to buy.
Last Sunday afternoon, I went to the Farmer's Market with my mother. There were so many people there. It was very crowded. I saw many neighbors. They all bought some fresh goods. We bought some fruit and vegetables as well.
The farmers are busy and helpful. They provide fresh goods for us. They make the market a business center of our community.
据短文内容,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(
C
)1. Every Sunday afternoon, Liu Feng's mother always goes to a Farmer's Market
to buy things.A. a supermarket
B. a store
C. a Farmer's Market
D. a shop
(
D
)2. Where are the farmers from?A. The towns.
B. The farms.
C. The communities.
D. The villages.
(
B
)3. When do the farmers pick fresh fruit and vegetables?A. In the afternoon.
B. In the morning.
C. In the evening.
D. At night.
(
A
)4. The underlined word “them” refers to(指代) fresh fruit and vegetables
.A. fresh fruit and vegetables
B. the farmers
C. vegetables
D. fresh fruit
(
B
)5. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Every Sunday afternoon, my mother always goes to the Farmer's Market.
B. Last Sunday morning, Liu Feng went to the Farmer's Market.
C. The farmers provide fresh goods for us.
D. The farmers make the market a business center of our community.
答案
1. C 根据第一段第三句可知,每周日下午,刘峰的妈妈总是去农贸市场买东西。故选C。
2. D 根据第一段第四句可知,农民们来自村庄。故选D。
3. B 根据第一段倒数第二句可知,农民们在早晨采摘新鲜的水果和蔬菜。故选B。
4. A 根据第一段最后两句可知,这里的them指的是水果和蔬菜。故选A。
5. B 根据第二段第一句可知,刘峰是在上周日下午去了农贸市场。故选B。
2. D 根据第一段第四句可知,农民们来自村庄。故选D。
3. B 根据第一段倒数第二句可知,农民们在早晨采摘新鲜的水果和蔬菜。故选B。
4. A 根据第一段最后两句可知,这里的them指的是水果和蔬菜。故选A。
5. B 根据第二段第一句可知,刘峰是在上周日下午去了农贸市场。故选B。
解析
【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解题,需先通读短文掌握大意,再根据各题关键词回到原文定位对应信息,逐一比对选项选出答案。第1题关键词为“Every Sunday afternoon, Liu Feng's mother”,定位原文找购买地点;第2题关键词“farmers from”定位农民来源;第3题关键词“pick fresh fruit and vegetables”定位采摘时间;第4题代词“them”需找前文指代的名词;第5题找错误选项,关键词“Last Sunday”核对时间表述。
【解析】
1. 根据短文第一段第三句“There is a Farmer's Market in my community. Every Sunday afternoon, my mother always goes there to buy things.”可知,刘峰的妈妈每周日下午去农贸市场买东西,故选C。
2. 根据短文第一段第四句“Farmers are from the villages near our city.”可知,农民来自村庄,故选D。
3. 根据短文第一段倒数第二句“They pick fresh fruit and vegetables early in the morning.”可知,农民在早晨采摘新鲜果蔬,故选B。
4. 根据短文第一段最后两句“They pick fresh fruit and vegetables early in the morning. And then drive them to the market...”可知,them指代前文的“fresh fruit and vegetables”,故选A。
5. 根据短文第二段第一句“Last Sunday afternoon, I went to the Farmer's Market with my mother.”可知,刘峰是上周日下午去的,而非上午,B项表述错误,故选B。
【答案】1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、代词指代题
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题,围绕短文细节设置题目,侧重考查学生定位原文信息的能力,难度较低,适合巩固初中英语阅读的基础解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这类英语阅读理解题,需先通读短文掌握大意,再根据各题关键词回到原文定位对应信息,逐一比对选项选出答案。第1题关键词为“Every Sunday afternoon, Liu Feng's mother”,定位原文找购买地点;第2题关键词“farmers from”定位农民来源;第3题关键词“pick fresh fruit and vegetables”定位采摘时间;第4题代词“them”需找前文指代的名词;第5题找错误选项,关键词“Last Sunday”核对时间表述。
【解析】
1. 根据短文第一段第三句“There is a Farmer's Market in my community. Every Sunday afternoon, my mother always goes there to buy things.”可知,刘峰的妈妈每周日下午去农贸市场买东西,故选C。
2. 根据短文第一段第四句“Farmers are from the villages near our city.”可知,农民来自村庄,故选D。
3. 根据短文第一段倒数第二句“They pick fresh fruit and vegetables early in the morning.”可知,农民在早晨采摘新鲜果蔬,故选B。
4. 根据短文第一段最后两句“They pick fresh fruit and vegetables early in the morning. And then drive them to the market...”可知,them指代前文的“fresh fruit and vegetables”,故选A。
5. 根据短文第二段第一句“Last Sunday afternoon, I went to the Farmer's Market with my mother.”可知,刘峰是上周日下午去的,而非上午,B项表述错误,故选B。
【答案】1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、代词指代题
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题,围绕短文细节设置题目,侧重考查学生定位原文信息的能力,难度较低,适合巩固初中英语阅读的基础解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、书面表达。
假设你是李华,去年暑假,你们学校组织了一次社区服务的活动。请根据以下提示,写一篇关于你参加社区服务活动经历的短文。
提示:
1. 参加社区服务活动的时间、地点;
2. 在活动中你都做了哪些事情;
3. 你对此次活动的感受。
要求:
1. 包含所提供的要点,可适当发挥;
2. 不得出现真实的人名和校名;
3. 70 个单词左右。
假设你是李华,去年暑假,你们学校组织了一次社区服务的活动。请根据以下提示,写一篇关于你参加社区服务活动经历的短文。
提示:
1. 参加社区服务活动的时间、地点;
2. 在活动中你都做了哪些事情;
3. 你对此次活动的感受。
要求:
1. 包含所提供的要点,可适当发挥;
2. 不得出现真实的人名和校名;
3. 70 个单词左右。
答案
Hi, I'm Li Hua. Last summer vacation,
our school held a community service activity.
I volunteered at a Children's Home in my
community.
I got there at eight in the morning.
First of all, I cleaned the room and swept
the floor. Next, I watered flowers in the
garden and cut out the bad plants. In the
afternoon, I played games with children
and told some interesting stories to them.
We had a good time.
I was very happy to offer help to
others. What a great experience it was!
our school held a community service activity.
I volunteered at a Children's Home in my
community.
I got there at eight in the morning.
First of all, I cleaned the room and swept
the floor. Next, I watered flowers in the
garden and cut out the bad plants. In the
afternoon, I played games with children
and told some interesting stories to them.
We had a good time.
I was very happy to offer help to
others. What a great experience it was!
解析
【分析】本题为英语书面表达题,要求以李华的身份,围绕去年暑假的社区服务经历写作,需涵盖活动时间地点、具体服务内容、个人感受三个要点,词数约70词,且不能出现真实人名校名。解题思路:1. 确定时态为一般过去时(描述过去的经历);2. 按“开头引入→中间具体活动→结尾感受”的结构组织内容;3. 适当补充细节使内容连贯,控制词数符合要求。
【解析】写作时,首先开头点明身份、活动时间及地点:Last summer vacation, our school held a community service activity. I volunteered at a Children's Home in my community. 接着按时间顺序叙述具体服务内容:上午八点到达后打扫房间、浇花清理坏植物,下午陪孩子玩游戏、讲故事;最后表达个人感受:I was very happy to offer help to others. What a great experience it was! 全程使用一般过去时,语言简洁通顺,符合词数要求。
【答案】Hi, I'm Li Hua. Last summer vacation,
our school held a community service activity.
I volunteered at a Children's Home in my
community.
I got there at eight in the morning.
First of all, I cleaned the room and swept
the floor. Next, I watered flowers in the
garden and cut out the bad plants. In the
afternoon, I played games with children
and told some interesting stories to them.
We had a good time.
I was very happy to offer help to
others. What a great experience it was!
【知识点】英语书面表达,一般过去时
【点评】本题贴近学生生活实际,要点明确,考查学生组织语言、运用时态及表达情感的能力,难度适中,便于学生发挥。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】写作时,首先开头点明身份、活动时间及地点:Last summer vacation, our school held a community service activity. I volunteered at a Children's Home in my community. 接着按时间顺序叙述具体服务内容:上午八点到达后打扫房间、浇花清理坏植物,下午陪孩子玩游戏、讲故事;最后表达个人感受:I was very happy to offer help to others. What a great experience it was! 全程使用一般过去时,语言简洁通顺,符合词数要求。
【答案】Hi, I'm Li Hua. Last summer vacation,
our school held a community service activity.
I volunteered at a Children's Home in my
community.
I got there at eight in the morning.
First of all, I cleaned the room and swept
the floor. Next, I watered flowers in the
garden and cut out the bad plants. In the
afternoon, I played games with children
and told some interesting stories to them.
We had a good time.
I was very happy to offer help to
others. What a great experience it was!
【知识点】英语书面表达,一般过去时
【点评】本题贴近学生生活实际,要点明确,考查学生组织语言、运用时态及表达情感的能力,难度适中,便于学生发挥。
【难度系数】0.6
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