2026年学能评价九年级英语下册外研版第48页答案
一、单词拼写。
1. I'm not
comfortable
(舒服的) with the idea of leaving my daughter on her own at home.
2. Mr Li told the students to telephone him if they
required
(需要) help at home.
3. Though Tom is young, he lifted the big box without using much
effort
(力气).
4. Swimming is my favourite form of
exercise
(锻炼).
5. I am sorry, but
smoking
(吸烟) is only permitted where you can see the sky.
6. My brother loves sports a lot but I don't enjoy
physical
(身体的) activities.
7. You wouldn't believe the
amount
(数量) of trouble I've met with my new job.

答案

1. comfortable 2. required 3. effort 4. exercise 5. smoking 6. physical 7. amount

解析

【分析】
本题为单词拼写题,需根据括号内的中文提示,结合句子语境、固定搭配及语法规则(如时态、词性、非谓语形式等),确定每个空应填单词的正确形式,确保符合句子逻辑和语法要求。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“be comfortable with”表示“对……感到自在/舒适”,结合中文提示“舒服的”,填形容词comfortable。
2. 主句为一般过去时(told),if引导的条件状语从句需用一般过去时,结合中文提示“需要”,填required。
3. much修饰不可数名词,结合中文提示“力气”,填名词effort。
4. “form of”后接名词,结合中文提示“锻炼”,此处填不可数名词exercise。
5. 此处作句子主语,需用动名词形式,结合中文提示“吸烟”,填smoking。
6. 修饰名词activities需用形容词,结合中文提示“身体的”,填physical。
7. 固定短语“the amount of”表示“……的数量”,结合中文提示“数量”,填amount。
【答案】
1. comfortable 2. required 3. effort 4. exercise 5. smoking 6. physical 7. amount
【知识点】
单词拼写、固定搭配、词性运用
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇拼写及相关语法运用,侧重对核心单词的掌握和基础语法的灵活运用,难度适中,是英语学习中的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、选词并用其正确形式填空。
communicate, harm, please, express, high
1. The group of moving elephants made people worried, though they are
harmless
.
2. Lily was really
pleased
this term because she got all A’s in the tests.
3. Sam grows quite well and he’s about the same
height
as his sister now.
4. It’s polite to listen carefully when others are
expressing
themselves in front of you.
5. The girl feels worried because there’s very little
communication
between her parents.

答案

1. harmless 2. pleased 3. height 4. expressing 5. communication

解析

【分析】
解题思路:先明确每个给定单词的词性和词义,再结合句子的语境、语法结构(如词性要求、时态等),对单词进行正确变形。具体步骤:1. 分析每个句子空缺处所需的词性;2. 匹配对应单词;3. 根据语法规则(如形容词变形、名词转换、现在进行时等)调整形式。
【解析】
1. 句意:这群移动的大象让人担心,不过它们是无害的。空缺处需形容词,harm(动词,伤害)的形容词否定形式为harmless,符合语境。
2. 句意:Lily这学期真的很高兴,因为她考试全得A。空缺处需形容词,形容人的感受,please(动词,使高兴)的形容词pleased,符合语境。
3. 句意:Sam长得很好,现在和他姐姐差不多高。same后需接名词,high(形容词,高的)的名词形式为height(身高),符合语境。
4. 句意:当别人在你面前表达自己时,仔细听是礼貌的。are后需接现在分词构成现在进行时,express(动词,表达)的现在分词为expressing,符合语法。
5. 句意:这个女孩担心,因为她父母之间几乎没有交流。little后需接不可数名词,communicate(动词,交流)的名词形式为communication,符合语境。
【答案】
1. harmless 2. pleased 3. height 4. expressing 5. communication
【知识点】
词汇变形、现在进行时、语境理解
【点评】
本题为基础词汇变形题,考查学生对单词词性转换、语法结构(如现在进行时)及语境的理解,是初中英语的常考题型,难度适中,需仔细分析句子成分和语境。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、语法填空。
Here are some rules for a healthy life. 1.
When/If
the traffic is very busy, we must be careful to go 2.
across
(cross) the road. We also should know how 3.
to stay
(stay) safe when we hike in the mountains. You should always let your parents know where you are 4.
planning
(plan) to go. In your free time, it is sure to be nice to sit on the couch and watch TV. At 5.
the
same time, experts say you should walk at least 10,000 steps every day to keep 6.
yourself/yourselves
(you) healthy. Some young women try to find the 7.
fastest
(fast) way around the world to be slim, but it may be 8.
unhealthy
(healthy) for us. Of course, many doctors 9.
advise
(advice) us to keep happy and have enough sleep. Especially, the teenagers should have eight 10.
hours'
(hour) sleep. Then most people can live much longer to enjoy the beauties of the life.

答案

1. When/If 2. across 3. to stay 4. planning 5. the 6. yourself/yourselves 7. fastest 8. unhealthy 9. advise 10. hours'

解析

【分析】
本题为健康生活主题的语法填空题,需结合语境、固定搭配、语法规则逐一推导:1. 第1空需填连词,表“当交通繁忙时/如果交通繁忙”,用When或If;2. 第2空需介词,固定短语go across表“穿过”,故用across;3. 第3空是“疑问词+不定式”结构,作know的宾语,填to stay;4. 第4空为现在进行时,be后接现在分词,填planning;5. 第5空是固定搭配at the same time,需加定冠词the;6. 第6空需反身代词,keep oneself healthy表“保持自身健康”;7. 第7空表“最快的方法”,用形容词最高级fastest;8. 第8空需填形容词,根据转折语境表“不健康”,用healthy的反义词unhealthy;9. 第9空需谓语动词,名词advice的动词形式为advise;10. 第10空表“八小时的”,用名词所有格hours'。
【解析】
1. 结合语境逻辑,此处需表时间或条件的连词,故填When/If;2. 固定短语go across意为“穿过”,需介词across,故填across;3. “疑问词+不定式”可作动词宾语,此处how后接to stay,故填to stay;4. 现在进行时结构为“be+现在分词”,are后接planning,故填planning;5. 固定短语at the same time需搭配定冠词the,故填the;6. keep后接反身代词表示动作对象是自身,故填yourself/yourselves;7. 表“三者及以上中最快的”,用形容词最高级fastest,故填fastest;8. 前文说找最快的方法变苗条,转折后表“不健康”,故填unhealthy;9. 此处作谓语,需用名词advice对应的动词advise,故填advise;10. 表示“八小时的”,用名词复数的所有格hours',故填hours'。
【答案】
1. When/If 2. across 3. to stay 4. planning 5. the 6. yourself/yourselves 7. fastest 8. unhealthy 9. advise 10. hours'
【知识点】
连词运用、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题围绕健康生活主题,考查初中英语核心基础语法点,涵盖连词、介词、非谓语动词、时态、冠词、代词、形容词、词性转换、名词所有格等,题型常规,注重语境与语法规则的结合,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6