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六、阅读理解。
Peter was the richest in town. He had earned himself a bad name because he was too proud of his money. One day, Peter became blind. Only by doing a cornea transplant surgery (角膜移植手术) could he see again, but there was no donor (捐献者). Peter had to wait in the hospital sadly.
One afternoon, Peter wanted to sit in the sun, so he felt his way for the little square before the hospital. He raised his head to enjoy the sunshine. However, he saw nothing but the whole darkness.
Just as Peter felt hopeless, someone hit him hard all of a sudden. That angered Peter, so he shouted loudly, "Don't you have eyes? Don't you see who you hit! I'm Peter!"
The answer was from a little boy, "I'm sorry, sir. I didn't notice, please forgive me!"
Peter changed his mind and ordered, "I can forgive you, but you must talk with me!"
The boy began. "How beautiful! The grass is green. The sky is blue. The flowers are coming out everywhere, and the little trees are also very lovely. The clouds are floating..."
As he was listening, Peter began to envy (嫉妒) that boy. Suddenly, he shouted, "Oh, my God, the little boy is so poor, nothing but a pair of eyes! Why do you give him light?"
"You are wrong!" came the voice of a lady, "My son is too poor to have eyes. What he just described is what I told him!" Peter sat on the square silently, tears coming up in his eyes.
Since then, the city charity would receive a great deal of money every year from the richest person, Peter.
( ) 1. What did people think of Peter at the beginning of the story?
A. They treated Peter badly.
B. Peter was good with money.
C. Peter was unlucky.
D. They disliked Peter.
() 2. Who hit Peter in the square?
A. A hopeless person.
B. An unknown.
C. A strange lady.
D. A little boy.
() 3. What does the underlined word "forgive" probably mean?
A. 原谅
B. 帮助
C. 惩罚
D. 忘记
() 4. How did Peter probably feel after hearing the lady's words?
A. Angry and afraid.
B. Nervous and excited.
C. Surprised and moved.
D. Worried and regretful (后悔的).
() 5. What is the theme of the story?
A. Money can buy you friends.
B. Light lies in people's heart.
C. Patience brings a good return.
D. Rich people are always kind.
Peter was the richest in town. He had earned himself a bad name because he was too proud of his money. One day, Peter became blind. Only by doing a cornea transplant surgery (角膜移植手术) could he see again, but there was no donor (捐献者). Peter had to wait in the hospital sadly.
One afternoon, Peter wanted to sit in the sun, so he felt his way for the little square before the hospital. He raised his head to enjoy the sunshine. However, he saw nothing but the whole darkness.
Just as Peter felt hopeless, someone hit him hard all of a sudden. That angered Peter, so he shouted loudly, "Don't you have eyes? Don't you see who you hit! I'm Peter!"
The answer was from a little boy, "I'm sorry, sir. I didn't notice, please forgive me!"
Peter changed his mind and ordered, "I can forgive you, but you must talk with me!"
The boy began. "How beautiful! The grass is green. The sky is blue. The flowers are coming out everywhere, and the little trees are also very lovely. The clouds are floating..."
As he was listening, Peter began to envy (嫉妒) that boy. Suddenly, he shouted, "Oh, my God, the little boy is so poor, nothing but a pair of eyes! Why do you give him light?"
"You are wrong!" came the voice of a lady, "My son is too poor to have eyes. What he just described is what I told him!" Peter sat on the square silently, tears coming up in his eyes.
Since then, the city charity would receive a great deal of money every year from the richest person, Peter.
( ) 1. What did people think of Peter at the beginning of the story?
A. They treated Peter badly.
B. Peter was good with money.
C. Peter was unlucky.
D. They disliked Peter.
() 2. Who hit Peter in the square?
A. A hopeless person.
B. An unknown.
C. A strange lady.
D. A little boy.
() 3. What does the underlined word "forgive" probably mean?
A. 原谅
B. 帮助
C. 惩罚
D. 忘记
() 4. How did Peter probably feel after hearing the lady's words?
A. Angry and afraid.
B. Nervous and excited.
C. Surprised and moved.
D. Worried and regretful (后悔的).
() 5. What is the theme of the story?
A. Money can buy you friends.
B. Light lies in people's heart.
C. Patience brings a good return.
D. Rich people are always kind.
答案
1.D 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.B
解析
【分析】
首先先通读全文梳理故事脉络：原本傲慢的镇上首富Peter失明后等待角膜移植，在医院广场被人撞到后遇到了一对盲人母子，得知小男孩描述的美好景色都是母亲教给他的，深受触动之后开始每年给慈善机构捐款。之后带着每道题的题干信息回到原文对应位置定位，细节题直接匹配原文内容排除错误选项，词义猜测题结合前后文语境推导词义，主旨题结合故事的转折和结局提炼核心寓意，就能顺利选出所有正确答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：原文第一段提到"He had earned himself a bad name because he was too proud of his money"，说明Peter名声很差，人们并不喜欢他。A选项文中没有提到人们苛待Peter，B选项和原文他因炫耀钱名声差的内容相悖，C选项描述的是他失明后的状态不是故事开头人们对他的看法，因此选D。
2. 细节理解题：原文第四段明确指出撞到Peter之后道歉的是一个小男孩，对应选项D，排除其他选项。
3. 词义猜测题：小男孩撞到Peter之后立刻道歉，后文Peter说"I can forgive you"和这里小男孩的请求对应，因此forgive的含义是原谅，选A。
4. 推理判断题：Peter原本嫉妒小男孩拥有光明，得知小男孩本身也是盲人，他口中的景色都是母亲告知的之后，他默默流泪，说明他既对小男孩母子的情况十分意外，也被母子二人的乐观和善意深深打动，对应C选项。
5. 主旨大意题：整个故事通过失明的母子依然能在心中装下所有美好景色，最终点出光明并不只靠眼睛感知，真正的光明存在于人的内心，对应B选项，其余三个选项表述都不符合故事内容。
【答案】
1.D 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.B
【知识点】
细节定位阅读，词义猜测，主旨归纳
【点评】
这是一篇温情的记叙文类阅读理解，既考察学生快速定位原文信息的基础阅读能力，也引导学生跳出字面内容理解故事传递的正向价值观，体会精神富足的意义，题目梯度设置合理，基础题占比高，最后一道主旨题有一定区分度。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先先通读全文梳理故事脉络：原本傲慢的镇上首富Peter失明后等待角膜移植，在医院广场被人撞到后遇到了一对盲人母子，得知小男孩描述的美好景色都是母亲教给他的，深受触动之后开始每年给慈善机构捐款。之后带着每道题的题干信息回到原文对应位置定位，细节题直接匹配原文内容排除错误选项，词义猜测题结合前后文语境推导词义，主旨题结合故事的转折和结局提炼核心寓意，就能顺利选出所有正确答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：原文第一段提到"He had earned himself a bad name because he was too proud of his money"，说明Peter名声很差，人们并不喜欢他。A选项文中没有提到人们苛待Peter，B选项和原文他因炫耀钱名声差的内容相悖，C选项描述的是他失明后的状态不是故事开头人们对他的看法，因此选D。
2. 细节理解题：原文第四段明确指出撞到Peter之后道歉的是一个小男孩，对应选项D，排除其他选项。
3. 词义猜测题：小男孩撞到Peter之后立刻道歉，后文Peter说"I can forgive you"和这里小男孩的请求对应，因此forgive的含义是原谅，选A。
4. 推理判断题：Peter原本嫉妒小男孩拥有光明，得知小男孩本身也是盲人，他口中的景色都是母亲告知的之后，他默默流泪，说明他既对小男孩母子的情况十分意外，也被母子二人的乐观和善意深深打动，对应C选项。
5. 主旨大意题：整个故事通过失明的母子依然能在心中装下所有美好景色，最终点出光明并不只靠眼睛感知，真正的光明存在于人的内心，对应B选项，其余三个选项表述都不符合故事内容。
【答案】
1.D 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.B
【知识点】
细节定位阅读，词义猜测，主旨归纳
【点评】
这是一篇温情的记叙文类阅读理解，既考察学生快速定位原文信息的基础阅读能力，也引导学生跳出字面内容理解故事传递的正向价值观，体会精神富足的意义，题目梯度设置合理，基础题占比高，最后一道主旨题有一定区分度。
【难度系数】
0.7
