Ⅰ.Choose the correct phonetic symbol of the underlined part.选出单词下划线部分的正确音标。
()1. choice A. /tʃ/ B. /k/ C. /ʃ/
()2. thank A. /ð/ B. /s/ C. /θ/
()3. which A. /h/ B. /w/ C. /v/
()4. shout A. /ʃ/ B. /s/ C. /tʃ/
()5. phone A. /v/ B. /f/ C. /h/
()6. truth A. /ð/ B. /θ/ C. /s/
()7. whose A. /h/ B. /w/ C. /v/
()8. although A. /ð/ B. /θ/ C. /s/

Ⅰ.1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.A

【分析】这类题目考查英语单词中常见字母组合的音标发音，解题时需回忆每个单词下划线部分对应的字母组合的标准发音，结合常见字母组合的发音规则逐一判断选项：1. 字母组合ch在choice中发/tʃ/；2. 字母组合th在thank中发清辅音/θ/；3. 字母组合wh在which中发/w/；4. 字母组合sh在shout中发/ʃ/；5. 字母组合ph在phone中发/f/；6. 字母组合th在truth中发/θ/；7. 字母组合wh在whose中发/h/；8. 字母组合th在although中发浊辅音/ð/，据此选出正确答案。
【解析】1. choice中ch的发音为/tʃ/，对应选项A；2. thank中th的发音为/θ/，对应选项C；3. which中wh的发音为/w/，对应选项B；4. shout中sh的发音为/ʃ/，对应选项A；5. phone中ph的发音为/f/，对应选项B；6. truth中th的发音为/θ/，对应选项B；7. whose中wh的发音为/h/，对应选项A；8. although中th的发音为/ð/，对应选项A。
【答案】Ⅰ.1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.A
【知识点】字母组合的音标发音
【点评】本题聚焦英语基础语音知识，考查常见字母组合（ch、th、wh、sh、ph）的音标掌握，需牢记不同语境下字母组合的发音规则，是语音学习的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.4

Ⅱ.Complete the sentences according to the pictures and tips.根据图片或提示完成句子。
9. When you make a to others,you have to keep it.

10. Unluckily,the caught nothing in the forest.
11. The sand ran quickly my fingers.
12. He was so hungry that he a large chunk(大块) of
the hamburger at once.
13. After the snowstorm, /'neɪbə(r)z/ worked together
to rebuild their homes.
14. The Second World /wɔːr/ broke out in 1939.
15. The farmer made a /waɪz/ decision when bad things happened.

Ⅱ.9.promise 10.hunter 11.through 12.bit
13.neighbours 14.War 15.wise

【分析】
本题需结合图片、语境或音标完成句子，逐题分析：9题图片为拉钩约定的动作，对应固定搭配“make a promise”；10题图片是猎人，结合句意“在森林没抓到东西”确定名词；11题描述沙子从手指间穿过，用介词through；12题结合过去时态，“咬”的过去式为bit；13题根据音标/'neɪbə(r)z/匹配单词；14题“二战”是专有名词“World War”；15题根据音标/waɪz/匹配形容词修饰名词。
【解析】
9. 固定搭配“make a promise”意为“许下承诺”，结合图片拉钩约定的动作，填promise；
10. 图片显示猎人形象，句意“不幸的是，这个猎人在森林里什么也没抓到”，填hunter；
11. 表示沙子从手指间穿过，用介词through，填through；
12. 主句为一般过去时，“咬”的过去式是bit，结合句意“他太饿了，立刻咬了一大块汉堡”，填bit；
13. 根据音标/'neɪbə(r)z/，对应单词neighbours，填neighbours；
14. “第二次世界大战”是专有名词“World War”，首字母大写，填War；
15. 根据音标/waɪz/，对应形容词wise修饰名词decision，填wise。
【答案】
9.promise 10.hunter 11.through 12.bit 13.neighbours 14.War 15.wise
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定搭配、音标识词
【点评】
本题是基础英语词汇填空题，结合图片、语境、音标考查核心词汇的掌握与运用，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习，能有效检测词汇积累情况。
【难度系数】
0.7

Ⅲ.Complete the conversation according to the context.根据语境,补全对话。
Anna:Hi,16. ?
Beth:Yes,I did. I read it last year. It's a great book.
Anna:Oh,that's cool. 17. ?
Beth:Well,I'd like to. It's about the growth and experiences of the four sisters when they face
life's joys and sorrows(悲伤). They tried their best to help and support(支持) each other.
Anna:I see. 18. ?
Beth:They did a lot of things to help the family,like sewing(缝纫),teaching,and helping their
mother with the housework.
Anna:That's really good of them. So 19. ?
Beth:I learned that family is very important and we should be strong and independent(独立的)
even in hard times.
Anna:That makes a lot of sense. I think I should read it soon.
Beth:You'll love it. There are truly many touching moments between the sisters.

Ⅲ.16.did you read Little Women
17.Would you like to/Can you tell me something about it/
Can you tell me what it is about
18.What did they do
19.what did you learn from the story/it

【分析】
补全对话需结合上下文的问答逻辑推导问句内容：16空，Beth答语用“Yes,I did”且提到读了一本好书，故Anna问的是一般过去时的一般疑问句，询问是否读过某本书；17空，Beth后续介绍书的内容，故Anna问的是是否愿意介绍这本书；18空，Beth答语是姐妹做的具体事，故Anna问她们做了什么；19空，Beth答语是学到的道理，故Anna问从故事里学到了什么。
【解析】
16空：根据答语“Yes,I did”（一般过去时一般疑问句答语）及后文提到的书的内容，可知问句为“did you read Little Women”；
17空：根据答语“I'd like to”及后续介绍书的内容，可知问句为询问是否愿意介绍书的表达，如“Would you like to tell me about it”；
18空：根据答语“They did a lot of things...”（具体做的事），可知问句为特殊疑问句“What did they do”；
19空：根据答语“I learned that...”（学到的内容），可知问句为特殊疑问句“what did you learn from it”。
【答案】
16.did you read Little Women
17.Would you like to tell me about it/Can you tell me what it is about
18.What did they do
19.what did you learn from it
【知识点】
日常交际用语、一般过去时疑问句、特殊疑问句
【点评】
本题考查语境型补全对话，需结合上下文问答逻辑推导，是初中英语基础题型，侧重日常交际表达的运用，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7