登录
五、阅读理解
①So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired by the old stories and famous ancient people when giving them names.
②Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamt of going to the moon. Chang'e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China's first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang'e Ⅰ. More interestingly, the moon rover(月球车) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang'e in the story. These old stories carry people's best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true.
③Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story, which shows how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to "visit" the sun, because we have a space project called the KuaFu Mission.
④Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from famous ancient people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China's first quantum science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground.
⑤From such simple things as naming the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology.
(
A. Space scientists.
B. Ancient people.
C. Satellites and spaceships.
D. Old stories.
(
A. It is the world's first man-made satellite.
B. It protects the Jade Rabbit.
C. It "visits" the sun with the scientists.
D. It moves around the moon.
(
A. By giving an example.
B. By comparing facts.
C. By listing numbers.
D. By reporting a result.
(
A. ①/②③④⑤
B. ①/②③④/⑤
C. ①/②③/④⑤
D. ①/②/③④⑤
①So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired by the old stories and famous ancient people when giving them names.
②Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamt of going to the moon. Chang'e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China's first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang'e Ⅰ. More interestingly, the moon rover(月球车) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang'e in the story. These old stories carry people's best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true.
③Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story, which shows how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to "visit" the sun, because we have a space project called the KuaFu Mission.
④Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from famous ancient people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China's first quantum science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground.
⑤From such simple things as naming the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology.
(
C
)25. What does the underlined word "them" in the passage refer to?A. Space scientists.
B. Ancient people.
C. Satellites and spaceships.
D. Old stories.
(
D
)26. What do we know about Chang'e Ⅰ according to the passage?A. It is the world's first man-made satellite.
B. It protects the Jade Rabbit.
C. It "visits" the sun with the scientists.
D. It moves around the moon.
(
A
)27. How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4?A. By giving an example.
B. By comparing facts.
C. By listing numbers.
D. By reporting a result.
(
B
)28. What's the structure of the passage?A. ①/②③④⑤
B. ①/②③④/⑤
C. ①/②③/④⑤
D. ①/②/③④⑤
答案
25.C 26.D 27.A 28.B
解析
【分析】
这是一篇关于中国航天器命名灵感来源的英语阅读理解，包含词义猜测、细节理解、论证方法、文章结构四类题型。解题思路如下：
1. 第25题（词义指代）：定位代词所在句，分析前文核心名词，确定指代对象；
2. 第26题（细节理解）：定位题干关键词“Chang'e Ⅰ”，查找原文对应信息匹配选项；
3. 第27题（论证方法）：分析段落结构，判断作者支撑观点的方式；
4. 第28题（文章结构）：梳理各段落主旨，划分文章逻辑层次。
【解析】
25. 词义猜测题：定位至第一段第二句“Space scientists have been greatly inspired by the old stories and famous ancient people when giving them names.”，前文核心名词为“satellites and spaceships”，科学家是给这些航天器命名，故“them”指代卫星和飞船，选C。
26. 细节理解题：定位至第二段“China's first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang'e Ⅰ”，明确嫦娥一号是绕月的人造卫星，对应选项D。
27. 论证方法题：第四段先提出“space scientists also get ideas from famous ancient people”的观点，随后举墨子的例子说明，故采用举例子的论证方法，选A。
28. 文章结构题：第一段总述航天器命名的灵感来源；第二、三、四段分别举例说明灵感来自古代故事（嫦娥、夸父）和古代名人（墨子）；第五段总结传统文化对现代科技的影响，因此结构为①/②③④/⑤，选B。
【答案】
25.C 26.D 27.A 28.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、词义猜测、文章结构
【点评】
本文以中国航天器命名为线索，展现了传统文化对现代科技的影响，考查题型覆盖阅读理解核心考点，需要学生具备精准定位原文、分析逻辑结构的能力，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇关于中国航天器命名灵感来源的英语阅读理解，包含词义猜测、细节理解、论证方法、文章结构四类题型。解题思路如下：
1. 第25题（词义指代）：定位代词所在句，分析前文核心名词，确定指代对象；
2. 第26题（细节理解）：定位题干关键词“Chang'e Ⅰ”，查找原文对应信息匹配选项；
3. 第27题（论证方法）：分析段落结构，判断作者支撑观点的方式；
4. 第28题（文章结构）：梳理各段落主旨，划分文章逻辑层次。
【解析】
25. 词义猜测题：定位至第一段第二句“Space scientists have been greatly inspired by the old stories and famous ancient people when giving them names.”，前文核心名词为“satellites and spaceships”，科学家是给这些航天器命名，故“them”指代卫星和飞船，选C。
26. 细节理解题：定位至第二段“China's first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang'e Ⅰ”，明确嫦娥一号是绕月的人造卫星，对应选项D。
27. 论证方法题：第四段先提出“space scientists also get ideas from famous ancient people”的观点，随后举墨子的例子说明，故采用举例子的论证方法，选A。
28. 文章结构题：第一段总述航天器命名的灵感来源；第二、三、四段分别举例说明灵感来自古代故事（嫦娥、夸父）和古代名人（墨子）；第五段总结传统文化对现代科技的影响，因此结构为①/②③④/⑤，选B。
【答案】
25.C 26.D 27.A 28.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、词义猜测、文章结构
【点评】
本文以中国航天器命名为线索，展现了传统文化对现代科技的影响，考查题型覆盖阅读理解核心考点，需要学生具备精准定位原文、分析逻辑结构的能力，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
