登录
六、语法填空
Charles Darwin was one of the most important scientists in history. Born in England in 1809, he enjoyed 29.
Darwin was especially amazed by the Galapagos Islands. There, he noticed 31.
After 20 years of careful study, Darwin published his famous book On the Origin of Species 34.
What made Darwin special was his curiosity and 36.
Charles Darwin was one of the most important scientists in history. Born in England in 1809, he enjoyed 29.
studying
(study) nature from a young age. His most famous journey was on the ship HMS Beagle 30. when
he was just 22 years old. For five years, he travelled around the world observing plants, animals, and fossils.Darwin was especially amazed by the Galapagos Islands. There, he noticed 31.
that
finches had different beak shapes on different islands. This observation helped him develop his theory of evolution by 32. natural
(nature) selection. He realised that animals 33. slowly
(slow) change over generations to better survive in their environments.After 20 years of careful study, Darwin published his famous book On the Origin of Species 34.
in
1859. Many people were shocked by his ideas at first, 35. but
scientists now accept them as fundamental to biology.What made Darwin special was his curiosity and 36.
patience
(patient). He spent years studying small details before reaching conclusions. His work 37. showed
(show) us the importance of careful observation and brave thinking. Darwin proved that exploring nature with an open mind can lead to 38. discoveries
(discovery) that change how we see life itself.答案
29. studying
30. when
31. that
32. natural
33. slowly
34. in
35. but
36. patience
37. showed
38. discoveries
30. when
31. that
32. natural
33. slowly
34. in
35. but
36. patience
37. showed
38. discoveries
解析
【分析】
这是一道语法填空题，需结合固定搭配、从句引导词、词性转换、介词、连词、时态、名词数等语法知识逐一分析每个空。解题思路如下：1. 看到动词enjoy，回忆固定搭配enjoy doing sth确定29空形式；2. 分析30空所在从句，判断先行词与时间相关，用关系副词when；3. 31空为宾语从句，从句结构完整用that引导；4. 32空修饰名词selection需用形容词；5. 33空修饰动词change需用副词；6. 年份前用介词in对应34空；7. 35空前后句为转折关系，用连词but；8. 36空与名词curiosity并列，需用名词；9. 37空描述过去动作，用一般过去时；10. 38空discovery为可数名词，表泛指用复数形式。
【解析】
29. 固定搭配enjoy doing sth，故填studying；30. 先行词对应时间语境，定语从句中缺时间状语，用关系副词when；31. noticed后接宾语从句，从句结构完整，用that引导；32. 修饰名词selection需用形容词，故填natural；33. 修饰动词change需用副词，故填slowly；34. 年份前用介词in；35. 前后句为转折关系，用连词but；36. 与名词curiosity并列，需用名词，故填patience；37. 描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，故填showed；38. discovery为可数名词，此处表泛指多个发现，用复数discoveries。
【答案】
29. studying；30. when；31. that；32. natural；33. slowly；34. in；35. but；36. patience；37. showed；38. discoveries
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、定语从句
【点评】
本题考查基础语法知识与词汇变形，涵盖核心语法点，难度适中，需学生熟练掌握常用搭配、从句引导规则及词性变化。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一道语法填空题，需结合固定搭配、从句引导词、词性转换、介词、连词、时态、名词数等语法知识逐一分析每个空。解题思路如下：1. 看到动词enjoy，回忆固定搭配enjoy doing sth确定29空形式；2. 分析30空所在从句，判断先行词与时间相关，用关系副词when；3. 31空为宾语从句，从句结构完整用that引导；4. 32空修饰名词selection需用形容词；5. 33空修饰动词change需用副词；6. 年份前用介词in对应34空；7. 35空前后句为转折关系，用连词but；8. 36空与名词curiosity并列，需用名词；9. 37空描述过去动作，用一般过去时；10. 38空discovery为可数名词，表泛指用复数形式。
【解析】
29. 固定搭配enjoy doing sth，故填studying；30. 先行词对应时间语境，定语从句中缺时间状语，用关系副词when；31. noticed后接宾语从句，从句结构完整，用that引导；32. 修饰名词selection需用形容词，故填natural；33. 修饰动词change需用副词，故填slowly；34. 年份前用介词in；35. 前后句为转折关系，用连词but；36. 与名词curiosity并列，需用名词，故填patience；37. 描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，故填showed；38. discovery为可数名词，此处表泛指多个发现，用复数discoveries。
【答案】
29. studying；30. when；31. that；32. natural；33. slowly；34. in；35. but；36. patience；37. showed；38. discoveries
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、定语从句
【点评】
本题考查基础语法知识与词汇变形，涵盖核心语法点，难度适中，需学生熟练掌握常用搭配、从句引导规则及词性变化。
【难度系数】
0.6
词汇拓展 Can you guess the part of speech and the meaning of the underlined words in the passage(s) above?
39. satellite:
40. quantum:
39. satellite:
40. quantum:
答案
39. n. 人造卫星
40. n. 量子
40. n. 量子
解析
【解析】
39. 单词satellite属于名词，对应的常用释义为“人造卫星”。
40. 单词quantum属于名词，对应的专业释义为“量子”。
【答案】
39. n. 人造卫星
40. n. 量子
【知识点】
英语词汇词性辨析；英语常用词义识记；科技术语认知
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的词性和词义掌握，其中quantum属于物理相关的英语科技术语，需要学生结合相关背景知识完成判断，整体难度偏低。
【难度系数】
0.8
39. 单词satellite属于名词，对应的常用释义为“人造卫星”。
40. 单词quantum属于名词，对应的专业释义为“量子”。
【答案】
39. n. 人造卫星
40. n. 量子
【知识点】
英语词汇词性辨析；英语常用词义识记；科技术语认知
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的词性和词义掌握，其中quantum属于物理相关的英语科技术语，需要学生结合相关背景知识完成判断，整体难度偏低。
【难度系数】
0.8
