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第二节 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
How to Be Good Neighbours
(2025·泰州期末)"Close neighbours are better than distant relatives." This is a simple truth that Chinese people got to know in ancient times. 41.
If you live in a townhouse or a flat，there might be a yard or hallway to share with your neighbours. 42.
If you keep dogs，make sure that they are always quiet. 43.
If you see your neighbour carrying heavy things，offer to give a hand. If their e-bikes are out of power，let them use yours. If you are helpful to your neighbours，they will surely help you when you need. 44.
If you have problems with your neighbour，you must stay calm when talking to him or her face to face. If you start to get angry，take a few deep breaths before talking. 45.
All in all，the key to being good neighbours is to be respectful and thoughtful. A friendship is a two-way street. Only if you are kind to others and think more of others can you keep a lasting friendship.
A. Try your best to train them not to bark outside.
B. Do your part to keep these spaces as nice as possible.
C. If it does not work，just let it go and move away quickly.
D. If it does not work，it is wise of you to communicate(沟通) later on.
E. That is to say good neighbours are more helpful than faraway families.
F. In this way，you are building a good relationship(关系) with your neighbours.
How to Be Good Neighbours
(2025·泰州期末)"Close neighbours are better than distant relatives." This is a simple truth that Chinese people got to know in ancient times. 41.
E
So，we need to get along well with our neighbours. Take the following tips in and you will surely make it.If you live in a townhouse or a flat，there might be a yard or hallway to share with your neighbours. 42.
B
Clean up any rubbish that you see as well.If you keep dogs，make sure that they are always quiet. 43.
A
If you fail to do that，you should keep them indoors. When walking your pets in your neighbourhood，you should always take a paper bag with you to pick up their poop.If you see your neighbour carrying heavy things，offer to give a hand. If their e-bikes are out of power，let them use yours. If you are helpful to your neighbours，they will surely help you when you need. 44.
F
If you have problems with your neighbour，you must stay calm when talking to him or her face to face. If you start to get angry，take a few deep breaths before talking. 45.
D
All in all，the key to being good neighbours is to be respectful and thoughtful. A friendship is a two-way street. Only if you are kind to others and think more of others can you keep a lasting friendship.
A. Try your best to train them not to bark outside.
B. Do your part to keep these spaces as nice as possible.
C. If it does not work，just let it go and move away quickly.
D. If it does not work，it is wise of you to communicate(沟通) later on.
E. That is to say good neighbours are more helpful than faraway families.
F. In this way，you are building a good relationship(关系) with your neighbours.
答案
41~45 EBAFD
【语篇解读】本文提供了如何成为好邻居的建议，包括维护公共空间、管理宠物、互相帮助以及冷静解决冲突，强调尊重和体贴是维系邻里关系的关键。
【语篇解读】本文提供了如何成为好邻居的建议，包括维护公共空间、管理宠物、互相帮助以及冷静解决冲突，强调尊重和体贴是维系邻里关系的关键。
解析
【分析】
首先通读短文，明确主旨是围绕“如何成为好邻居”给出相关建议，利用“近邻胜远亲”的道理展开。解题时需定位每个空的前后句，通过逻辑关系、关键词复现、同义解释等方法匹配选项：41空需衔接前句“远亲不如近邻”的表述；42空对应共享空间的维护；43空匹配养狗需安静的要求；44空总结帮助邻居的结果；45空衔接解决邻里冲突的后续做法。
【解析】
1. 41题：前句提到“Close neighbours are better than distant relatives.”，选项E是对该句的同义解释，衔接自然，故选E。
2. 42题：前句提及“share with your neighbours”（共享空间），后句说清理垃圾，选项B中“these spaces”对应前文的院子/走廊，内容为维护空间，衔接前后，故选B。
3. 43题：前句要求养狗要保持安静，选项A是让狗安静的具体做法，符合语境，故选A。
4. 44题：前句阐述帮助邻居的行为，选项F总结该行为能建立良好邻里关系，衔接自然，故选F。
5. 45题：前句说有问题要冷静、生气时深呼吸，选项D说明若深呼吸无效则后续沟通，符合解决冲突的逻辑，故选D。
【答案】
EBAFD
【知识点】
英语七选五、语篇衔接、逻辑推理
【点评】
本题为语篇型七选五，围绕“邻里相处”主题，考查学生对上下文逻辑、关键词复现及同义替换的理解，需把握段落内句子的逻辑关联，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读短文，明确主旨是围绕“如何成为好邻居”给出相关建议，利用“近邻胜远亲”的道理展开。解题时需定位每个空的前后句，通过逻辑关系、关键词复现、同义解释等方法匹配选项：41空需衔接前句“远亲不如近邻”的表述；42空对应共享空间的维护；43空匹配养狗需安静的要求；44空总结帮助邻居的结果；45空衔接解决邻里冲突的后续做法。
【解析】
1. 41题：前句提到“Close neighbours are better than distant relatives.”，选项E是对该句的同义解释，衔接自然，故选E。
2. 42题：前句提及“share with your neighbours”（共享空间），后句说清理垃圾，选项B中“these spaces”对应前文的院子/走廊，内容为维护空间，衔接前后，故选B。
3. 43题：前句要求养狗要保持安静，选项A是让狗安静的具体做法，符合语境，故选A。
4. 44题：前句阐述帮助邻居的行为，选项F总结该行为能建立良好邻里关系，衔接自然，故选F。
5. 45题：前句说有问题要冷静、生气时深呼吸，选项D说明若深呼吸无效则后续沟通，符合解决冲突的逻辑，故选D。
【答案】
EBAFD
【知识点】
英语七选五、语篇衔接、逻辑推理
【点评】
本题为语篇型七选五，围绕“邻里相处”主题，考查学生对上下文逻辑、关键词复现及同义替换的理解，需把握段落内句子的逻辑关联，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
