四、阅读理解。

Hi! My name is Cindy Brown. I have a friend in China. We both like basketball and baseball. And I have two basketballs and one baseball. Look at my family tree. My family all love sports very much. They like football, ping-pong, swimming and running.
()16. How many children do Cindy's grandparents have?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
()17. Who is Cindy's uncle?
A. Eric. B. Dale. C. Sam. D. Bob.
()18. What kind of sport does Cindy's aunt love?
①swimming ②football ③ping-pong ④running
A. ①④ B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ②④
()19. Which of the following is the most popular sport in Cindy's family?
A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Ping-pong. D. Football.
()20. What can we learn from the passage and pictures?
A. Bob is Jack's brother. B. Cindy has no cousin.
C. Cindy's friend's favourite sport is basketball.
D. Cindy's grandparents both like ping-pong.

16—20:B C A A D

【分析】
解题需结合家庭树和运动列表，逐一分析题目：16题需确定Cindy祖父母的子女数量；17题要明确Cindy的叔叔身份；18题需找到Cindy的婶婶并对应其喜欢的运动；19题统计各运动的参与人数判断最受欢迎的运动；20题逐一验证选项的正误，需仔细梳理人物关系和图表信息。
【解析】
16题：观察家庭树，Cindy的祖父母是Dale和Mary，他们的子女为Alice和Sam，共2个孩子，故选B。
17题：Cindy的妈妈是Alice，Alice的兄弟是Sam，因此Sam是Cindy的叔叔，故选C。
18题：Cindy的婶婶（Sam的妻子）是Kate，查看运动列表，Kate喜欢游泳和跑步，对应①④，故选A。
19题：统计各运动的人数：足球对应Eric、Sam、Bob共3人；乒乓球对应Dale、Mary、Alice共3人；游泳对应Kate、Alice共2人；跑步对应Alice、Kate、Bob、Jack共4人，跑步人数最多，故选A。
20题：A选项：Bob是Eric和Alice的儿子，Jack是Sam和Kate的儿子，二人是堂兄弟，不是兄弟，错误；B选项：Jack是Cindy的堂兄，错误；C选项：原文提到Cindy和朋友都喜欢篮球，并非朋友单独最喜欢，错误；D选项：Cindy的祖父母Dale和Mary都在乒乓球运动列表中，正确，故选D。
【答案】
16—20:B C A A D
【知识点】
阅读理解、家庭关系、运动统计
【点评】
本题结合家庭树和运动列表考查阅读理解，需仔细梳理人物关系和图表细节，难度适中，适合学生通过观察分析解题。
【难度系数】
0.5

五、书面表达。
运动使人快乐和健康，每个人都有喜欢的运动。请以“My Favourite Sport”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的运动项目、原因、运动频率、收获及打算。
My Favourite Sport

My Favourite Sport
My favourite sport is basketball. I like it because it is both exciting and healthy.
Playing basketball helps me relax after a long day of studying. It is a great way to keep fit and improve my teamwork skills. I play it with my friends three times a week after school. And we also play matches with other schools. I enjoy the thrill of the game and the challenge of scoring points. In addition, playing basketball with friends is a lot of fun and helps me build strong relationships.
All in all, basketball is a perfect balance of exercise and enjoyment for me.

【分析】
本题为英语话题书面表达，题目是“My Favourite Sport”，需围绕“最喜欢的运动”展开写作。解题思路为：①开篇明确自己最喜欢的运动项目；②说明喜欢该运动的原因；③介绍参与该运动的频率；④阐述运动带来的收获；⑤最后总结表达对该运动的喜爱。写作时要确保要点齐全，语句通顺，符合英语表达规范。
【解析】
按照写作思路分步完成：
1. 开篇点明最喜欢的运动：My favourite sport is basketball.
2. 说明喜欢的原因、运动频率及收获：I like it because it is both exciting and healthy. Playing basketball helps me relax after a long day of studying. It is a great way to keep fit and improve my teamwork skills. I play it with my friends three times a week after school. And we also play matches with other schools. I enjoy the thrill of the game and the challenge of scoring points. In addition, playing basketball with friends is a lot of fun and helps me build strong relationships.
3. 总结表达喜爱：All in all, basketball is a perfect balance of exercise and enjoyment for me.
【答案】
My Favourite Sport
My favourite sport is basketball. I like it because it is both exciting and healthy.
Playing basketball helps me relax after a long day of studying. It is a great way to keep fit and improve my teamwork skills. I play it with my friends three times a week after school. And we also play matches with other schools. I enjoy the thrill of the game and the challenge of scoring points. In addition, playing basketball with friends is a lot of fun and helps me build strong relationships.
All in all, basketball is a perfect balance of exercise and enjoyment for me.
【知识点】
英语话题书面表达、记叙文写作
【点评】
本文紧扣主题，涵盖了要求的所有要点（运动项目、原因、频率、收获、总结），逻辑清晰，语言流畅，符合英语书面表达的要求，是一篇优秀的话题作文。
【难度系数】
0.6