2026年知识与能力训练八年级英语下册沪教版第40页答案
Ⅲ. Circle the correct answer.
1. Her idea took / was taken for granted.
2. Italian speaks / is spoken in Switzerland.
3. The prize will give / will be given to her by the president.
4. We are going to leave / be left alone by our teachers if we change our attitude.
5. He gave / was given a present to her.
6. She gave / was given this present for her wedding anniversary.
7. My bike runs / is run very fast.
8. He knocked down / was knocked down by a bike yesterday.

答案

1. was taken
2. is spoken
3. will be given
4. be left
5. gave
6. was given
7. runs
8. was knocked down

解析

1. “take sth for granted”是固定短语,“她的主意”与“认为……是理所当然”之间是被动关系,句子要用被动语态,一般过去时的被动语态否定形式(题目中took不是被动)是was/were + 动词过去分词,所以选was taken。
2. “意大利语”和“说”之间是被动关系,即“意大利语被说”,要用被动语态,is spoken符合被动结构。
3. “奖品”和“给”之间是被动关系,要用被动语态,will be given是一般将来时的被动语态结构。
4. “我们”和“留下”之间是被动关系,即“我们被留下”,要用被动语态,be going to be left符合结构。
5. “他”和“给”之间是主动关系,“give sth to sb”是“给某人某物”,gave是give的过去式,符合主动结构。
6. “他”和“给”之间是被动关系,“她被给了一个礼物”,要用被动语态,was given符合被动结构。
7. “自行车跑得快”是主动形式表达被动含义,run表示“机器等运转,进行”时,是不及物动词,没有被动形式,runs符合主动形式。
8. “他被自行车撞倒”,“他”和“撞倒”之间是被动关系,要用被动语态,was knocked down符合被动结构。


翻译:
Ⅲ. 圈出正确答案。
1. 她的想法被认为是理所当然的。(take for granted认为……理所当然,此处是被动语态,所以选was taken)
2. 瑞士说意大利语。(语言被说,用被动语态,所以选is spoken)
3. 总统将会把奖品颁发给她。(奖品被颁发,用被动语态,所以选will be given)
4. 如果我们改变态度,老师将会让我们独自待着。(我们被留下,用被动语态,所以选be left)
5. 他给了她一份礼物。(他主动给,用主动语态,所以选gave)
6. 这份礼物是为她的结婚纪念日而给她的。(她被给礼物,用被动语态,所以选was given)
7. 我的自行车跑得很快。(自行车主动跑,用主动语态,所以选runs)
8. 他昨天被一辆自行车撞倒了。(他被撞倒,用被动语态,所以选was knocked down)
Ⅰ. Writing.
假如你是李华,你校外教Tom对中国传统技艺剪纸特别感兴趣。请根据下面的中文提示写一篇英语作文,给Tom介绍剪纸。(80词左右)
提示:
1. 剪纸取材简单,受到人们的喜爱;
2. 剪纸有各种形状,如人物、动物、花和吉祥的汉字等;
3. 剪纸通常被贴在……;
4. 剪纸经常出现在……,因为……。

Dear Tom,

Paper cutting is a traditional Chinese art. It's loved by people because it uses simple materials like paper and scissors.

There are various shapes, such as figures, animals, flowers and lucky Chinese characters like "Fu".

Usually, paper cuttings are pasted on windows or walls.

They often appear during festivals, especially the Spring Festival, because they symbolize good luck and happiness.

I hope you can learn to make it. Yours, Li Hua

答案

Dear Tom,
Paper cutting is a traditional Chinese art. It's loved by people because it uses simple materials like paper and scissors. There are various shapes, such as figures, animals, flowers and lucky Chinese characters like "Fu". Usually, paper cuttings are pasted on windows or walls. They often appear during festivals, especially the Spring Festival, because they symbolize good luck and happiness. I hope you can learn to make it.
Yours,
Li Hua

解析

翻译:
### Ⅰ. 写作
假如你是李华,你校外教汤姆(Tom)对中国传统技艺剪纸特别感兴趣。请根据下面的中文提示写一篇英语作文,给汤姆介绍剪纸。(80词左右)
提示:
1. 剪纸取材简单,受到人们的喜爱;
2. 剪纸有各种形状,如人物、动物、花和吉祥的汉字等;
3. 剪纸通常被贴在……;
4. 剪纸经常出现在……,因为……。