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六、任务型阅读。(2025·江苏宿迁·中考)
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
I'm Li Ming. I live in a nice neighbourhood in the countryside. There's a school, a flower shop, a hospital, two bookshops and a big supermarket in it. My neighbours are kind and helpful. Some of them are volunteers. They have many kinds of skills and often help us with all kinds of problems.
Usually there is a “helping hands” meeting at the weekend at the community centre. We can go there when we need help with our problems. Computer engineers are popular. They help us check our computers. We can also find someone to fix things like broken washing machines or fridges. From time to time some lawyers help us learn about laws.
Students can get help with their homework. There are some college students among the volunteers and they are always ready to help. Volunteers also help the old people. Some of them often visit the old people and do some shopping for them. Sometimes some volunteers help the old people tidy their flats.
Just as the saying goes, “Close neighbours are better than distant relatives.” In the neighbourhood we are like a big family. To us, the home is not only the house we live in, but also the neighbourhood we belong to. We all work hard to make it an even better place.
I'm very lucky to live in such a lovely neighbourhood.
1. What are Li Ming's neighbours like?
2. When do the volunteers usually have a “helping hands” meeting?
3. Who help students with homework?
4. What do some lawyers help us do?
5. What can you do to help others in your daily life?
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
I'm Li Ming. I live in a nice neighbourhood in the countryside. There's a school, a flower shop, a hospital, two bookshops and a big supermarket in it. My neighbours are kind and helpful. Some of them are volunteers. They have many kinds of skills and often help us with all kinds of problems.
Usually there is a “helping hands” meeting at the weekend at the community centre. We can go there when we need help with our problems. Computer engineers are popular. They help us check our computers. We can also find someone to fix things like broken washing machines or fridges. From time to time some lawyers help us learn about laws.
Students can get help with their homework. There are some college students among the volunteers and they are always ready to help. Volunteers also help the old people. Some of them often visit the old people and do some shopping for them. Sometimes some volunteers help the old people tidy their flats.
Just as the saying goes, “Close neighbours are better than distant relatives.” In the neighbourhood we are like a big family. To us, the home is not only the house we live in, but also the neighbourhood we belong to. We all work hard to make it an even better place.
I'm very lucky to live in such a lovely neighbourhood.
1. What are Li Ming's neighbours like?
They are kind and helpful.
2. When do the volunteers usually have a “helping hands” meeting?
At the weekend.
3. Who help students with homework?
College students.
4. What do some lawyers help us do?
They help us learn about laws.
5. What can you do to help others in your daily life?
I can offer my seat to the elderly.（答案不唯一）
答案
1. They are kind and helpful.
2. At the weekend.
3. College students.
4. They help us learn about laws.
5. I can offer my seat to the elderly.（答案不唯一）
2. At the weekend.
3. College students.
4. They help us learn about laws.
5. I can offer my seat to the elderly.（答案不唯一）
解析
【分析】
这是任务型阅读的细节理解类题目，解题思路为：先通读问题，明确每个问题的核心关键词；再带着关键词回到原文中定位对应句子，提取关键信息；最后针对第五题开放性问题，结合日常生活实际给出合理答案即可。
【解析】
1. 问题核心为“Li Ming的邻居的特点”，定位原文第一段“My neighbours are kind and helpful.”，直接提取答案；
2. 问题核心为“‘helping hands’会议的时间”，定位原文第二段第一句“Usually there is a “helping hands” meeting at the weekend at the community centre.”，提取时间信息；
3. 问题核心为“帮助学生做作业的主体”，定位原文第三段“There are some college students among the volunteers and they are always ready to help.”，可知答案；
4. 问题核心为“律师帮助我们做的事”，定位原文第二段“From time to time some lawyers help us learn about laws.”，提取对应内容；
5. 开放性问题，结合日常生活实际，给出合理的帮助他人的行为即可。
【答案】
1. They are kind and helpful.
2. At the weekend.
3. College students.
4. They help us learn about laws.
5. I can offer my seat to the elderly.（答案不唯一）
【知识点】
任务型阅读（细节理解）、开放性问答
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读题，前四题考查原文细节信息定位能力，答案可直接从原文获取，难度较低；第五题考查语言运用能力，答案具有开放性，整体适合学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是任务型阅读的细节理解类题目，解题思路为：先通读问题，明确每个问题的核心关键词；再带着关键词回到原文中定位对应句子，提取关键信息；最后针对第五题开放性问题，结合日常生活实际给出合理答案即可。
【解析】
1. 问题核心为“Li Ming的邻居的特点”，定位原文第一段“My neighbours are kind and helpful.”，直接提取答案；
2. 问题核心为“‘helping hands’会议的时间”，定位原文第二段第一句“Usually there is a “helping hands” meeting at the weekend at the community centre.”，提取时间信息；
3. 问题核心为“帮助学生做作业的主体”，定位原文第三段“There are some college students among the volunteers and they are always ready to help.”，可知答案；
4. 问题核心为“律师帮助我们做的事”，定位原文第二段“From time to time some lawyers help us learn about laws.”，提取对应内容；
5. 开放性问题，结合日常生活实际，给出合理的帮助他人的行为即可。
【答案】
1. They are kind and helpful.
2. At the weekend.
3. College students.
4. They help us learn about laws.
5. I can offer my seat to the elderly.（答案不唯一）
【知识点】
任务型阅读（细节理解）、开放性问答
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读题，前四题考查原文细节信息定位能力，答案可直接从原文获取，难度较低；第五题考查语言运用能力，答案具有开放性，整体适合学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
