一、根据句意及所给中文提示、英文解释或首字母,写出句中所缺单词。
1. We planned a big
2. Several companies are drilling for
3. No one knew where the
4. It took great effort to b
5. All of us took turns
1. We planned a big
celebration
(庆祝)for finding the hidden treasure in the forest park.2. Several companies are drilling for
oil
(石油) in the region.3. No one knew where the
hidden
(隐藏的) box was until Lily noticed a strange stone marker.4. It took great effort to b
bear
the hot sun and keep searching for hours without rest.5. All of us took turns
digging
(uncover by taking away the earth) carefully around the tree to avoid damaging the treasure.答案
一、1. celebration 2. oil 3. hidden 4. bear 5. digging
解析
【分析】
本题为根据句意及提示填单词的基础题型,需结合词性、固定搭配、英文释义及首字母提示确定单词:1. 空格前有不定冠词a和形容词big,需填名词,对应中文“庆祝”;2. 中文提示“石油”,需填不可数名词;3. 空格修饰名词box,需填形容词,对应中文“隐藏的”;4. 首字母为b,结合语境“忍受烈日”,且不定式符号to后接动词原形;5. 英文释义为“通过移走泥土揭开”,对应动词,结合固定搭配take turns doing sth确定形式。
【解析】
1. 由“a big + 名词”结构,中文提示“庆祝”,填celebration;
2. 中文提示“石油”,不可数名词,填oil;
3. 修饰名词box,需形容词,中文“隐藏的”填hidden;
4. 首字母b,语境为忍受烈日,to后接动词原形,填bear;
5. 英文释义对应“挖”,固定搭配take turns doing sth,填digging。
【答案】
1. celebration 2. oil 3. hidden 4. bear 5. digging
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、词性运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的拼写及运用,涉及不同词性的正确形式,难度较低,用于巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为根据句意及提示填单词的基础题型,需结合词性、固定搭配、英文释义及首字母提示确定单词:1. 空格前有不定冠词a和形容词big,需填名词,对应中文“庆祝”;2. 中文提示“石油”,需填不可数名词;3. 空格修饰名词box,需填形容词,对应中文“隐藏的”;4. 首字母为b,结合语境“忍受烈日”,且不定式符号to后接动词原形;5. 英文释义为“通过移走泥土揭开”,对应动词,结合固定搭配take turns doing sth确定形式。
【解析】
1. 由“a big + 名词”结构,中文提示“庆祝”,填celebration;
2. 中文提示“石油”,不可数名词,填oil;
3. 修饰名词box,需形容词,中文“隐藏的”填hidden;
4. 首字母b,语境为忍受烈日,to后接动词原形,填bear;
5. 英文释义对应“挖”,固定搭配take turns doing sth,填digging。
【答案】
1. celebration 2. oil 3. hidden 4. bear 5. digging
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、词性运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的拼写及运用,涉及不同词性的正确形式,难度较低,用于巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. Her warm smile makes her really
2.
3.
4. It's
5. The farmers grew
1. Her warm smile makes her really
attractive
(attract) to everyone.2.
Unlike
(like) most students, he prefers reading books to playing computer games.3.
Being
(be) useful to others is one of the happiest things in life.4. It's
meaningful
(meaning) to work with modest people.5. The farmers grew
peanuts
(peanut) and sold them in the market.答案
二、1. attractive 2. Unlike 3. Being 4. meaningful 5. peanuts
解析
【分析】本题为英语单词形式转换题,需结合句子结构、固定搭配、词性变化、句意及名词单复数规则变形:1. 考查“make sb + 形容词”结构,需用attract的形容词形式;2. 句意表“不像”,需用like的反义词;3. 动词短语作主语需用动名词形式;4. 考查“It's + 形容词 + to do”句型,需用meaning的形容词形式;5. peanut为可数名词,此处表泛指需用复数形式。
【解析】1. 固定搭配“make sb + 形容词”表示“使某人……”,attract的形容词是attractive,故填attractive;2. 结合句意“与大多数学生不同”,需用like的反义词Unlike,首字母大写,故填Unlike;3. 动词短语作主语时需用动名词,be的动名词为Being,故填Being;4. 固定句型“It's + 形容词 + to do sth”表示“做某事是……的”,meaning的形容词是meaningful,故填meaningful;5. peanut是可数名词,此处表泛指多个花生,需用复数peanuts,故填peanuts。
【答案】1. attractive 2. Unlike 3. Being 4. meaningful 5. peanuts
【知识点】形容词的用法、动名词作主语、名词单复数
【点评】本题围绕基础词汇变形展开,涉及词性转换、固定句型、句子成分等核心知识点,属于英语基础题型,侧重考查学生对词汇变形规则的掌握。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】1. 固定搭配“make sb + 形容词”表示“使某人……”,attract的形容词是attractive,故填attractive;2. 结合句意“与大多数学生不同”,需用like的反义词Unlike,首字母大写,故填Unlike;3. 动词短语作主语时需用动名词,be的动名词为Being,故填Being;4. 固定句型“It's + 形容词 + to do sth”表示“做某事是……的”,meaning的形容词是meaningful,故填meaningful;5. peanut是可数名词,此处表泛指多个花生,需用复数peanuts,故填peanuts。
【答案】1. attractive 2. Unlike 3. Being 4. meaningful 5. peanuts
【知识点】形容词的用法、动名词作主语、名词单复数
【点评】本题围绕基础词汇变形展开,涉及词性转换、固定句型、句子成分等核心知识点,属于英语基础题型,侧重考查学生对词汇变形规则的掌握。
【难度系数】0.3
(
—Even scientists aren't sure about it.
A.why
B.where
C.whether
D.how
C
)1.(2025·江苏无锡·期中)—I'm not sure whether
there are living things on their planets or not.—Even scientists aren't sure about it.
A.why
B.where
C.whether
D.how
答案
1. C 【点拨】根据主句“I'm not sure”及“or not”可知,应用 whether 引导宾语从句,表示“是否”。故选 C。
解析
【分析】
本题考查宾语从句引导词的选择,解题时需先分析句子结构和语境:主句“I'm not sure”后接宾语从句,从句中有“or not”,结合语境“不确定行星上是否有生物”,可知需要表示“是否”的引导词,再结合选项逐一排除错误选项即可。
【解析】
本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据题干中主句“I'm not sure”(我不确定)及从句后的“or not”,可知此处需用表示“是否”的词引导宾语从句。A选项why意为“为什么”,B选项where意为“哪里”,D选项how意为“如何”,均不符合语境;C选项whether意为“是否”,可与or not搭配引导宾语从句,符合要求,故选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
宾语从句引导词
【点评】
本题为基础英语题,主要考查whether引导宾语从句的用法,结合语境和固定搭配“whether...or not”即可快速解题,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题考查宾语从句引导词的选择,解题时需先分析句子结构和语境:主句“I'm not sure”后接宾语从句,从句中有“or not”,结合语境“不确定行星上是否有生物”,可知需要表示“是否”的引导词,再结合选项逐一排除错误选项即可。
【解析】
本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据题干中主句“I'm not sure”(我不确定)及从句后的“or not”,可知此处需用表示“是否”的词引导宾语从句。A选项why意为“为什么”,B选项where意为“哪里”,D选项how意为“如何”,均不符合语境;C选项whether意为“是否”,可与or not搭配引导宾语从句,符合要求,故选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
宾语从句引导词
【点评】
本题为基础英语题,主要考查whether引导宾语从句的用法,结合语境和固定搭配“whether...or not”即可快速解题,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
A.at the back of
B.kind of
C.in danger
D.on time
A
)2. We can see many green trees at the back of
our classroom. They make our school beautiful.A.at the back of
B.kind of
C.in danger
D.on time
答案
2. A 【点拨】at the back of 在……后面,在……后部。故选 A。
解析
【分析】本题考查介词短语的词义辨析,需先明确各选项短语的含义,再结合句子语境选择合适的表达。句子描述的是绿树所在的位置,需选表示地点的短语。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A选项“at the back of”意为“在……后面,在……后部”,表示地点,符合“绿树在教室某个位置”的语境;B选项“kind of”意为“有点儿”,用于修饰形容词/副词,不符合语境;C选项“in danger”意为“处于危险中”,与地点无关;D选项“on time”意为“准时”,表示时间,不符合语境。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】介词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常用介词短语的词义辨析,需准确记忆短语含义并结合语境判断,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】逐一分析选项:A选项“at the back of”意为“在……后面,在……后部”,表示地点,符合“绿树在教室某个位置”的语境;B选项“kind of”意为“有点儿”,用于修饰形容词/副词,不符合语境;C选项“in danger”意为“处于危险中”,与地点无关;D选项“on time”意为“准时”,表示时间,不符合语境。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】介词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常用介词短语的词义辨析,需准确记忆短语含义并结合语境判断,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
(
—Sure, take your time.
A.a couple of
B.a lot of
C.a pair of
D.a number of
A
)3. —Could you wait for me? I need a couple of
minutes to get ready.—Sure, take your time.
A.a couple of
B.a lot of
C.a pair of
D.a number of
答案
3. A 【点拨】句意:——能等我一下吗?我需要几分钟准备。——当然,慢慢来。a couple of 几个,少许,后接可数名词复数。故选 A。
解析
【分析】先理解对话句意,明确空格处需表达“几个”的含义;再逐一辨析各选项短语的意思和用法:A选项a couple of表示“几个、少许”,可接可数名词复数;B选项a lot of表“许多”,程度过重;C选项a pair of表“一双、一对”,修饰成对物品;D选项a number of表“许多”,不符合语境;最后结合“需要几分钟准备”的语境,确定选A。
【解析】对话翻译:——你能等我一下吗?我需要几分钟准备。——当然,慢慢来。选项辨析:A. a couple of 意为“几个,少许”,可修饰可数名词复数,符合“几分钟”的语境;B. a lot of 意为“许多”,语义过重,不符合;C. a pair of 意为“一双,一对”,用于修饰成对的事物,不能修饰“分钟”;D. a number of 意为“许多”,同样语义过重,不符合。因此答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析;可数名词修饰
【点评】本题考查常用英语短语的词义辨析,需结合语境判断合适的短语,属于基础词汇题,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】对话翻译:——你能等我一下吗?我需要几分钟准备。——当然,慢慢来。选项辨析:A. a couple of 意为“几个,少许”,可修饰可数名词复数,符合“几分钟”的语境;B. a lot of 意为“许多”,语义过重,不符合;C. a pair of 意为“一双,一对”,用于修饰成对的事物,不能修饰“分钟”;D. a number of 意为“许多”,同样语义过重,不符合。因此答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析;可数名词修饰
【点评】本题考查常用英语短语的词义辨析,需结合语境判断合适的短语,属于基础词汇题,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
(
beautiful.
A.compare; with
B.turn; on
C.put; up
D.look; after
A
)4. If you compare
this flower with
that one, you'll find this one is much more beautiful.beautiful.
A.compare; with
B.turn; on
C.put; up
D.look; after
答案
4. A 【点拨】compare A with B 把 A 和 B 作比较。故选 A。
解析
【分析】首先理解句子语境:“如果你把这朵花和那朵花______,你会发现这朵更漂亮”,需选择符合语境的动词短语。先逐一分析各选项短语含义,再结合句意判断。
【解析】选项A:compare...with意为“把……和……作比较”,契合句子“两朵花对比发现更漂亮”的语境;选项B:turn on意为“打开(电器等)”,不符合句意;选项C:put up意为“张贴、搭建”,不符合;选项D:look after意为“照顾”,不符合。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的含义及语境运用,属于基础词汇题,需掌握常见动词短语意思并结合句意选择。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】选项A:compare...with意为“把……和……作比较”,契合句子“两朵花对比发现更漂亮”的语境;选项B:turn on意为“打开(电器等)”,不符合句意;选项C:put up意为“张贴、搭建”,不符合;选项D:look after意为“照顾”,不符合。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的含义及语境运用,属于基础词汇题,需掌握常见动词短语意思并结合句意选择。
【难度系数】0.7
(
—
A.Good job.
B.What a pity!
C.My pleasure.
D.Take care.
A
)5. —Mum, I won first prize in the storytelling competition.—
Good job.
I'm proud of you.A.Good job.
B.What a pity!
C.My pleasure.
D.Take care.
答案
5. A 【点拨】根据“I won first prize in the storytelling competition”可知,应该夸对方干得好。故选 A。
解析
【分析】首先理解对话语境:孩子告知妈妈自己在讲故事比赛中获得一等奖,妈妈需要给出合适的回应。接着分析各选项含义:A选项“Good job.”意为“干得好”,用于表扬对方做得好;B选项“What a pity!”意为“真遗憾”,用于表达惋惜;C选项“My pleasure.”意为“我的荣幸”,用于回应感谢;D选项“Take care.”意为“保重”,用于叮嘱。结合语境,孩子获奖,妈妈应表扬,因此可确定答案。
【解析】根据对话中孩子表述“我在讲故事比赛中获得一等奖”,可知妈妈需要对孩子的好成绩进行表扬。A项“Good job.”是常用的表扬用语,符合语境;B项用于表达惋惜,C项用于回应感谢,D项用于叮嘱,均不符合对话场景。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【点评】本题考查日常情景交际用语,需结合对话语境选择恰当的答语,侧重基础用语的运用,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】根据对话中孩子表述“我在讲故事比赛中获得一等奖”,可知妈妈需要对孩子的好成绩进行表扬。A项“Good job.”是常用的表扬用语,符合语境;B项用于表达惋惜,C项用于回应感谢,D项用于叮嘱,均不符合对话场景。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【点评】本题考查日常情景交际用语,需结合对话语境选择恰当的答语,侧重基础用语的运用,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
四、阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。(2025·江苏宿迁·二模)
Lian Po and Lin Xiangru were two important people in the State of Zhao. Lian was a brave general, and Lin was 1 excellent advisor. Lian was famous for winning battles(战役) and making his 2(enemy) scared. He once led the Zhao army to victory against the State of Qi.
Everyone admired him for his bravery. Lin, on the other hand, was clever and knew how 3(use) words to solve problems. He once saved the Heshibi for the King of Zhao and became a trusted advisor.
But there was a problem. Lian felt worried after Lin got a 4(high) position than him. He thought he should 5(give) greater honour because of his achievements on the battlefield, while Lin achieved success just 6 his skills in speaking and debating(辩论). Sometimes, Lian even spoke ill of Lin behind his back.
Lin didn't want to argue or fight, so he avoided 7(meet) Lian. Lian thought he was winning because it seemed 8 Lin was scared of him. Lin explained that he didn't want to fight with Lian because it would harm their country.
When Lian heard this, he realized he was foolish. So he said sorry to Lin. They forgot about their 9(person) problems and worked together to serve the State of Zhao.
Lian and Lin showed us that even if we have differences, we can still put aside our 10(proud) and achieve great things.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Lian Po and Lin Xiangru were two important people in the State of Zhao. Lian was a brave general, and Lin was 1 excellent advisor. Lian was famous for winning battles(战役) and making his 2(enemy) scared. He once led the Zhao army to victory against the State of Qi.
Everyone admired him for his bravery. Lin, on the other hand, was clever and knew how 3(use) words to solve problems. He once saved the Heshibi for the King of Zhao and became a trusted advisor.
But there was a problem. Lian felt worried after Lin got a 4(high) position than him. He thought he should 5(give) greater honour because of his achievements on the battlefield, while Lin achieved success just 6 his skills in speaking and debating(辩论). Sometimes, Lian even spoke ill of Lin behind his back.
Lin didn't want to argue or fight, so he avoided 7(meet) Lian. Lian thought he was winning because it seemed 8 Lin was scared of him. Lin explained that he didn't want to fight with Lian because it would harm their country.
When Lian heard this, he realized he was foolish. So he said sorry to Lin. They forgot about their 9(person) problems and worked together to serve the State of Zhao.
Lian and Lin showed us that even if we have differences, we can still put aside our 10(proud) and achieve great things.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
四、1. an 2. enemies 3. to use 4. higher 5. be given 6. through 7. meeting 8. that 9. personal 10. pride
解析
【分析】通读短文,理解短文讲述廉颇与蔺相如的历史故事,结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配逐个分析填空:1. 考查不定冠词,excellent以元音音素开头,泛指“一位优秀的顾问”;2. enemy是可数名词,此处指廉颇的多个敌人,需用复数;3. 考查“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语;4. 由句中than可知需用形容词比较级;5. 主语与动词是被动关系,含情态动词should的被动语态;6. 表示“通过(技能)”需用介词;7. 考查固定搭配avoid doing sth;8. 固定句式it seemed that的引导词;9. 修饰名词需用形容词;10. put aside后需接名词,故用形容词的名词形式。
【解析】1. 不定冠词an,因excellent发音以元音音素开头,泛指“一位”,故填an;2. enemy为可数名词,此处表多个敌人,用复数enemies;3. “疑问词+不定式”结构作knew的宾语,故填to use;4. 由than可知用形容词high的比较级higher;5. 主语he是give的承受者,含情态动词should的被动语态为should be given,故填be given;6. 表示“通过(技能)”,用介词through;7. 固定搭配avoid doing sth,故填meeting;8. 固定句式it seemed that,故填that;9. 修饰名词problems,用形容词personal,故填personal;10. put aside后接名词,proud的名词为pride,故填pride。
【答案】an, enemies, to use, higher, be given, through, meeting, that, personal, pride
【知识点】不定冠词用法;非谓语动词;形容词比较级
【点评】本题围绕历史故事考查英语语法与固定搭配的综合运用,需结合语境、词性、固定结构等知识解题,是初中英语常见基础题型,注重核心知识点的掌握。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 不定冠词an,因excellent发音以元音音素开头,泛指“一位”,故填an;2. enemy为可数名词,此处表多个敌人,用复数enemies;3. “疑问词+不定式”结构作knew的宾语,故填to use;4. 由than可知用形容词high的比较级higher;5. 主语he是give的承受者,含情态动词should的被动语态为should be given,故填be given;6. 表示“通过(技能)”,用介词through;7. 固定搭配avoid doing sth,故填meeting;8. 固定句式it seemed that,故填that;9. 修饰名词problems,用形容词personal,故填personal;10. put aside后接名词,proud的名词为pride,故填pride。
【答案】an, enemies, to use, higher, be given, through, meeting, that, personal, pride
【知识点】不定冠词用法;非谓语动词;形容词比较级
【点评】本题围绕历史故事考查英语语法与固定搭配的综合运用,需结合语境、词性、固定结构等知识解题,是初中英语常见基础题型,注重核心知识点的掌握。
【难度系数】0.6
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