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C
①If you are asked to introduce Lu You, what will you say? Most people know him as a great poet who loved his country deeply. But do you know Lu You was also a man with many roles in ancient times? If he had a social media introduction, it might be: poet, politician, food expert and cat lover.
②13 November marked the 900th birthday of Lu You. Born in the Southern Song Dynasty, he is one of the most prolific poets in Chinese history. Nearly 9,300 of his poems are kept to this day. Most of his works show deep love for his motherland, making him a well-known patriotic poet.
③As a politician, Lu You tried his best to offer useful advice to the government. At that time, the Southern Song Dynasty was invaded(入侵) by the Jin Dynasty. Lu You disagreed with the government’s weak policy and called on people to fight back. Unluckily, he was demoted(使降职) because of his direct and strong views.
④Though disappointed with his political life, Lu You found joy in his hobbies. He loved flowers and tasty food. While working in the Shu area, he wrote a book introducing 65 kinds of horses. He also created over 100 poems about cooking and growing vegetables. He lived to be 85. Many believe his healthy eating habits helped him enjoy a long life, and he even wrote a poem about the advantages of porridge.
⑤Lu You also got much warmth from his pet cats and wrote many interesting poems about them, showing he was a true cat lover.
⑥Lu You held a great dream for his country and also treasured small happy moments in daily life. He teaches us that a wonderful life can include many different roles.
(
A. Living a long life. B. Being very famous.
C. Loving his country. D. Writing many poems.
(
A. He made some wrong decisions.
B. He spent a lot of time on flowers and cats.
C. He didn’t like working for the government.
D. He didn’t agree with the government’s policy.
(
A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers.
C. By showing a saying. D. By comparing the facts.
(
A. ①
②③④⑤
⑥
B. ①②
③ ④
⑤⑥
C. ①②
③ ④ ⑤
⑥
D. ①
② ③ ④
⑤⑥
D
①If you are asked to introduce Lu You, what will you say? Most people know him as a great poet who loved his country deeply. But do you know Lu You was also a man with many roles in ancient times? If he had a social media introduction, it might be: poet, politician, food expert and cat lover.
②13 November marked the 900th birthday of Lu You. Born in the Southern Song Dynasty, he is one of the most prolific poets in Chinese history. Nearly 9,300 of his poems are kept to this day. Most of his works show deep love for his motherland, making him a well-known patriotic poet.
③As a politician, Lu You tried his best to offer useful advice to the government. At that time, the Southern Song Dynasty was invaded(入侵) by the Jin Dynasty. Lu You disagreed with the government’s weak policy and called on people to fight back. Unluckily, he was demoted(使降职) because of his direct and strong views.
④Though disappointed with his political life, Lu You found joy in his hobbies. He loved flowers and tasty food. While working in the Shu area, he wrote a book introducing 65 kinds of horses. He also created over 100 poems about cooking and growing vegetables. He lived to be 85. Many believe his healthy eating habits helped him enjoy a long life, and he even wrote a poem about the advantages of porridge.
⑤Lu You also got much warmth from his pet cats and wrote many interesting poems about them, showing he was a true cat lover.
⑥Lu You held a great dream for his country and also treasured small happy moments in daily life. He teaches us that a wonderful life can include many different roles.
(
D
)23. What does the underlined word “prolific” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Living a long life. B. Being very famous.
C. Loving his country. D. Writing many poems.
(
D
)24. Why was Lu You demoted as a politician?A. He made some wrong decisions.
B. He spent a lot of time on flowers and cats.
C. He didn’t like working for the government.
D. He didn’t agree with the government’s policy.
(
B
)25. How does the writer explain Lu You found happiness in his hobbies in Paragraph 4?A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers.
C. By showing a saying. D. By comparing the facts.
(
A
)26. Which of the following might best describe the structure of the passage?A. ①
②③④⑤
⑥
B. ①②
③ ④
⑤⑥
C. ①②
③ ④ ⑤
⑥
D. ①
② ③ ④
⑤⑥
D
答案
23. D 24. D 25. B 26. A
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍南宋诗人陆游多重身份的阅读理解题，包含4道不同类型的题目。解题思路如下：1. 词义猜测题：定位划线词所在段落，结合上下文线索推断词义；2. 细节理解题：根据题干关键词定位原文对应句子，匹配选项；3. 论证方法题：分析段落说明观点的方式，判断是否使用数字、事例等；4. 文章结构题：梳理各段落主旨，划分文章结构层次。
【解析】
23题：定位到第②段，划线词所在句后提到“Nearly 9,300 of his poems are kept to this day”，说明陆游留存的诗歌数量多，故“prolific”意为“多产的，写很多诗的”，对应选项D。
24题：定位到第③段，原文明确“Lu You disagreed with the government’s weak policy... he was demoted because of his direct and strong views”，可知他降职的原因是不同意政府的政策，对应选项D。
25题：第④段中提到“65 kinds of horses”“over 100 poems”等具体数字，作者通过列举数字说明陆游在爱好中找到快乐，对应选项B。
26题：梳理文章段落结构：第①段总起，介绍陆游有多重身份；第②-⑤段分别从诗人、政治家、爱好、猫爱好者四个方面分述陆游的角色；第⑥段总结陆游的人生态度，故结构为①；②③④⑤；⑥，对应选项A。
【答案】
23.D 24.D 25.B 26.A
【知识点】
词义猜测题、细节理解题、文章结构题
【点评】
本文围绕陆游的多重身份展开，题目类型全面，既考查词汇理解，也考查细节查找、论证方法及文章结构的把握，需要学生具备快速定位原文信息的能力，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇介绍南宋诗人陆游多重身份的阅读理解题，包含4道不同类型的题目。解题思路如下：1. 词义猜测题：定位划线词所在段落，结合上下文线索推断词义；2. 细节理解题：根据题干关键词定位原文对应句子，匹配选项；3. 论证方法题：分析段落说明观点的方式，判断是否使用数字、事例等；4. 文章结构题：梳理各段落主旨，划分文章结构层次。
【解析】
23题：定位到第②段，划线词所在句后提到“Nearly 9,300 of his poems are kept to this day”，说明陆游留存的诗歌数量多，故“prolific”意为“多产的，写很多诗的”，对应选项D。
24题：定位到第③段，原文明确“Lu You disagreed with the government’s weak policy... he was demoted because of his direct and strong views”，可知他降职的原因是不同意政府的政策，对应选项D。
25题：第④段中提到“65 kinds of horses”“over 100 poems”等具体数字，作者通过列举数字说明陆游在爱好中找到快乐，对应选项B。
26题：梳理文章段落结构：第①段总起，介绍陆游有多重身份；第②-⑤段分别从诗人、政治家、爱好、猫爱好者四个方面分述陆游的角色；第⑥段总结陆游的人生态度，故结构为①；②③④⑤；⑥，对应选项A。
【答案】
23.D 24.D 25.B 26.A
【知识点】
词义猜测题、细节理解题、文章结构题
【点评】
本文围绕陆游的多重身份展开，题目类型全面，既考查词汇理解，也考查细节查找、论证方法及文章结构的把握，需要学生具备快速定位原文信息的能力，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
