2026年新编基础训练八年级英语上册外研版第63页答案
一、根据提示写单词
1. There was a traffic a
accident
(交通事故)yesterday. Luckily, nobody got hurt.
2. Eating too much cold food may c
cause
(导致)stomachache, so we should be careful.
3. The famous doctor has much experience dealing with u
urgent
(紧急的)problems.
4. I want to be a l
lawyer
(律师)when I grow up to protect people's rights.
5. As middle school students, we should not only study hard but also learn to contribute to s
society
(社会).

答案

1. accident
2. cause
3. urgent
4. lawyer
5. society

解析

【分析】
这类题需结合句子语境、中文释义和首字母提示,回忆并填写正确的英语单词,同时要注意单词的词性和形式是否符合句子语法要求。
【解析】
1. 句意:昨天发生了一起交通事故,幸运的是没人受伤。中文提示“交通事故”,首字母为a,对应名词accident,构成固定搭配traffic accident(交通事故),符合语境。
2. 句意:吃太多冷食可能导致胃痛,所以我们要注意。中文提示“导致”,首字母为c,may后接动词原形,故填cause。
3. 句意:这位著名医生有很多处理紧急问题的经验。中文提示“紧急的”,首字母为u,修饰名词problems需用形容词,故填urgent。
4. 句意:我长大后想当律师来保护人们的权利。中文提示“律师”,首字母为l,前面有不定冠词a,需用单数名词lawyer,符合句意。
5. 句意:作为中学生,我们不仅要努力学习,还要学会为社会做贡献。中文提示“社会”,首字母为s,对应名词society,构成固定搭配contribute to society(为社会做贡献),符合语境。
【答案】
1. accident
2. cause
3. urgent
4. lawyer
5. society
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、名词/形容词/动词的正确形式
【点评】
本题考查基础核心词汇的掌握,结合语境和提示即可轻松解答,是英语学习的基础题型,需牢记常用词汇的拼写和用法。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
6.根据新的交通法,汽车里的每个人都必须系上安全带。
According to new
traffic
laws
,
everyone in a car must wear the
seat
belt
.
7.酒后驾驶很容易在路上造成事故。
Drunk driving can easily
cause
an
accident
on the road.
8.长时间看屏幕会对你的视力产生不良影响。
Watching screens for long hours
has
bad
effects
on your eyesight.

答案

6. traffic laws; seat belt
7. cause an accident
8. has bad effects

解析

【分析】做此类根据汉语意思完成句子的题目,需结合汉语提示,回忆对应的英语固定搭配、常用短语及词汇,同时注意句子的语法规则(如主谓一致),确保每空一词,符合语义和结构要求。
【解析】6. “交通法”对应的固定短语是traffic laws,“安全带”对应seat belt,符合每空一词要求,故填traffic laws; seat belt;7. “造成事故”对应动词短语cause an accident,情态动词can后接动词原形,故填cause an accident;8. “产生不良影响”对应短语have bad effects,主语是动名词短语Watching screens for long hours,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has,故填has bad effects。
【答案】6. traffic laws; seat belt 7. cause an accident 8. has bad effects
【知识点】固定短语搭配;主谓一致;动词短语
【点评】本题考查英语基础短语的运用,需积累常用搭配,注意语法细节,难度适中,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.6
三、完形填空
Our school library is a place for quiet reading and learning. However, there are some problems
A
9
. Some books were sometimes returned late, a few pages were folded(折), and the reading environment was not always tidy.
To
C
10
this situation getting worse, our school decided to take action. Mr Chen, our librarian, called for a student meeting. “The library is a
B
11
space for everyone,” he said. “It’s our
C
12
to follow the rules.” He introduced some
A
13
rules, such as returning books on time and taking care of books. He also
D
14
that if a student breaks the rules, he or she will have to clean up the library as punishment.
Then, Mr Chen bought a smart
C
15
. We now use a
D
16
system to borrow books. It’s very
A
17
because we can check due dates(到期日) online. These new rules and the new system have helped
A
18
the library’s efficiency(效率) and make it a better place for all.
(
A
)9. A. recently B. simply C. really D. totally
(
C
)10. A. build B. reach C. avoid D. test
(
B
)11. A. strange B. public C. bright D. artificial
(
C
)12. A. honesty B. agreement C. responsibility D. respect
(
A
)13. A. basic B. mobile C. blind D. wise
(
D
)14. A. hated B. lost C. doubted D. warned
(
C
)15. A. change B. choice C. machine D. plan
(
D
)16. A. future B. creative C. double D. digital
(
A
)17. A. convenient B. smelly C. lively D. crowded
(
A
)18. A. improve B. spread C. save D. limit

答案

9.A 10.C 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.C 16.D 17.A 18.A

解析

【分析】
本题为完形填空,需结合上下文语境、词义辨析及逻辑关系逐一分析选项。先通读全文理解主旨:学校图书馆出现问题后采取措施改进,再针对每个空格,分析前后句的语义,匹配最符合语境的词汇。
【解析】
9. 前文提到图书馆是安静阅读学习的地方,转折后指出存在问题,“recently(最近)”符合“近期出现问题”的语境,故选A。
10. 学校采取行动的目的是“避免”情况恶化,“avoid(避免)”符合逻辑,故选C。
11. 图书馆是供全体师生使用的“公共”空间,“public(公共的)”符合语境,故选B。
12. 遵守规则是每个人的“责任”,“responsibility(责任)”符合语义,故选C。
13. 介绍的是图书馆的“基本”规则,“basic(基本的)”符合,故选A。
14. 后文提到违反规则的惩罚,此处是“警告”学生,“warned(警告)”符合,故选D。
15. 陈老师买了智能“机器”,“machine(机器)”符合语境,故选C。
16. 借书系统是“数字”化的,“digital(数字的)”符合,故选D。
17. 能在线查到期日,说明系统很“方便”,“convenient(方便的)”符合,故选A。
18. 新规则和系统“提高”了图书馆效率,“improve(提高)”符合,故选A。
【答案】
9.A 10.C 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.C 16.D 17.A 18.A
【知识点】
完形填空词义辨析、语境理解、词汇运用
【点评】
本题围绕学生熟悉的学校图书馆场景展开,考查基础词汇在具体语境中的运用,需结合上下文逻辑判断,整体难度适中,适合学生练习词汇与语境结合的解题能力。
【难度系数】
0.6