一、根据提示写单词
1. The n（便条）on the flowerpot says: "Don't forget to water the flowers."
2. To keep safe, everyone is asked to wear a seat b（腰带）in the car now.
3. 学科融合·历史 Paper-making technology s（传播）from ancient China to Western countries through the Silk Road.
4. If you treat others with h（诚实）and trust, you may get friendship in return soon.
5. It's not polite to talk loudly in public places like libraries and underground s（车站）.

1. note
2. belt
3. spread
4. honesty
5. stations

【分析】
本题为根据首字母及中文提示填写正确单词的题型，解题思路为：先结合句子语境，再匹配给出的中文释义和首字母，同时注意单词的词性、形式（如名词单复数、动词时态）及固定搭配，最终确定符合要求的单词。
【解析】
1. 中文释义为“便条”，首字母为n，结合语境“花盆上的”，对应单词note；
2. 中文释义为“腰带”，结合固定搭配seat belt（安全带），首字母为b，对应单词belt；
3. 中文释义为“传播”，造纸术从古代中国传播是过去发生的动作，spread的过去式仍为spread，首字母为s，对应单词spread；
4. 中文释义为“诚实”，介词with后需接名词，首字母为h，对应单词honesty；
5. 中文释义为“车站”，与libraries并列需用名词复数，首字母为s，对应单词stations。
【答案】
1. note 2. belt 3. spread 4. honesty 5. stations
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、固定搭配、词性运用
【点评】
本题是基础的单词拼写题，结合语境、首字母和中文提示，考察学生对核心词汇、固定搭配及词性的掌握，属于英语基础题型，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
6.凯特捡起地上的钱包并决定把它交给老师。
Kate the wallet on the ground and decided to give it to the teacher.
7.尽管我可能会被惩罚，我还是会选择说实话。
Even though I may be punished, I will still choose to .
8.厨房乱糟糟的，我们得立刻打扫干净。
The kitchen is .
We must at once.
9.为了提高成绩，我制订合理的学习计划并坚持执行。
, I make a reasonable study plan and stick to it.
10.为了生活有秩序，我们必须遵守规则。
We must live an orderly life.
62 英语 八年级 上册 外研版

6. picked up
7. tell the truth
8. in a mess; clean it up
9. To improve my grades
10. follow the rules in order to

【分析】
本题为八年级英语上册根据汉语意思完成句子的题型，需结合汉语提示回忆对应的英语固定短语、句型及动词形式。解题思路：先确定每个空格对应的核心短语，再根据句子时态、固定搭配（如choose to do、目的状语结构等）调整短语的正确形式，确保符合语法规则。
【解析】
6. 核心短语“捡起”为pick up，由句中decided（过去式）可知，此处需用一般过去时，故填picked up；
7. 核心短语“说实话”为tell the truth，固定搭配choose to后接动词原形，故填tell the truth；
8. 第一空“乱糟糟的”对应固定短语in a mess；第二空“打扫干净”为clean up，代词it指代kitchen，需置于短语中间，故填in a mess; clean it up；
9. 此处需用不定式作目的状语，“为了提高成绩”对应To improve my grades，故填To improve my grades；
10. 核心短语“遵守规则”为follow the rules，“为了”对应in order to，故填follow the rules in order to；
【答案】
6. picked up
7. tell the truth
8. in a mess; clean it up
9. To improve my grades
10. follow the rules in order to
【知识点】
固定短语搭配；动词时态；目的状语
【点评】
本题考查八年级英语基础固定短语的运用，是单元核心知识点的基础题型，需学生熟练掌握课本中常用短语的拼写及用法，难度适中，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.7

三、任务型阅读
Many teenagers like using the internet. We can talk to friends and share fun things online. However, the internet also has risks, so it's important to know how to stay safe.
First, always use strong passwords for your online accounts（账号）. Don't use easy words like “123456” or your birthday.
Second, don't talk too much to strangers online. Never tell them your name, school, phone number or where you live. Not everyone is friendly or honest.
Third, think before you post photos or words. After you put them online, everyone can see them. Don't post anything you might regret（后悔）later.
Last, set your social media to “private”. This way, only your friends can see your information.
By following these tips, you can enjoy the internet safely. Remember, your safety is the most important thing.
11. What is one example of a weak password?（不超过5个词）

12. How can you stop strangers from seeing your information?（不超过10个词）

13. What will you do if a stranger online asks for your address?（不超过15个词）

11. Your birthday./123456.
12. I always set my social media to "private".
13. I will refuse and not tell him my address.（言之有理即可）

【分析】本题为任务型阅读，需根据问题关键词定位原文对应内容，提取符合字数要求的答案。第11题需找弱密码例子，定位原文第二段；第12题问阻止陌生人看信息的方法，定位原文最后一段；第13题问网友要地址的做法，定位原文第三段，提取相关信息并组织语言，注意字数限制。
【解析】11题：根据原文第二段“Don't use easy words like “123456” or your birthday.”，弱密码例子可选“Your birthday”或“123456”，符合不超5词要求；12题：根据原文最后一段“set your social media to “private””，组织成符合要求的回答；13题：根据原文第三段“Never tell them... where you live”，组织拒绝透露地址的回答，符合不超15词要求。
【答案】11. Your birthday./123456.；12. I always set my social media to "private".；13. I will refuse and not tell him my address.
【知识点】任务型阅读，信息提取
【点评】本题考查学生从英文原文中定位关键信息并按要求作答的能力，需注意答案的字数限制，难度不大。
【难度系数】0.7