一、根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)
1. On the New Year's Eve, all the (村民) get together to have a big dinner at the long tables.
2. It's a (奇迹) that nobody was killed in the crash.
3. What's the biggest (人造) object in the world?
4. The lane is too (狭窄) for you to drive.
5. In the past we (过) a hard life in the mountain village.

1. villagers 2. miracle 3. man-made
4. narrow 5. led

【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示写单词的正确形式，需结合句子语境判断单词的词性、单复数或时态：1. 由all可知需用可数名词复数；2. 由a可知需用可数名词单数；3. 需用形容词修饰名词；4. too后接形容词；5. 由in the past可知用动词过去式。
【解析】
1. 句意：新年前夜，所有村民聚在长桌旁吃大餐。all后接可数名词复数，“村民”对应villager，复数形式为villagers。
2. 句意：坠机中无人死亡是个奇迹。a后接可数名词单数，“奇迹”对应miracle。
3. 句意：世界上最大的人造物体是什么？修饰名词object需用形容词，“人造的”对应man-made。
4. 句意：这条巷子太窄，你没法开车。too后接形容词，“狭窄的”对应narrow。
5. 句意：过去我们在山村过着艰苦生活。in the past是一般过去时标志，“过（生活）”对应lead，其过去式为led。
【答案】
1. villagers 2. miracle 3. man-made 4. narrow 5. led
【知识点】
名词的数、形容词的用法、动词时态
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的正确运用，结合语境判断单词形式是解题关键，属于英语学习的基础题型，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、单句语法填空
1. After failing the final exam, I was determined (work) hard.
2. The (sand) soil is not suitable to plant the flowers.
3. Butterflies feed mainly the flowers of garden plants.
4. Look left and right before you walk the street.
5. Candy is known a creative actress, but few people know she's a talented singer.

1. to work 2. sandy 3. on 4. across 5. as

【分析】
1. 看到be determined，回忆固定搭配be determined to do sth，需用不定式作宾语；2. 空格修饰名词soil，需将名词sand转换为形容词；3. 想到固定短语feed on，意为“以……为食”；4. 表示“穿过街道”，需用表示“从表面穿过”的介词；5. 固定搭配be known as表示“作为……而出名”，符合语境。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配be determined to do sth意为“决心做某事”，此处需用动词不定式，故填to work；
2. 空格修饰名词soil，需用形容词，sand的形容词形式为sandy，意为“沙质的”，故填sandy；
3. 固定短语feed on意为“以……为食”，是固定搭配，故填on；
4. 表示“穿过街道（从表面穿过）”，用介词across，故填across；
5. 固定搭配be known as意为“作为……而出名”，符合“作为有创造力的女演员而出名”的语境，故填as。
【答案】
1. to work 2. sandy 3. on 4. across 5. as
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、介词用法
【点评】
本题为单句语法填空的基础题型，主要考查英语中常见的固定搭配、词性转换及介词的用法，侧重对基础语法知识的掌握，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8

三、阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)
Great changes have taken place in my hometown. It used to be a mountain village with narrow dirt 1. (小路). Villagers couldn't sell the local produce for 2. (缺乏) of transportation.
The new 3. (公路) has brought plenty of 4. (益处). It allows the villagers to sell the local produce to more people and also attracts more tourists to the village.
For the villagers, daily life becomes far more 5. (方便) with the popularity of 6. (电子支付).
I am glad to witness these improvements and firmly believe my hometown will have a brighter future.

1. tracks 2. lack 3. highway 4. benefits 5. convenient 6. e-payment

【分析】
先通读短文理解语境，再结合括号内的汉语提示，分析每个空所需的词性、单复数或固定搭配，进而确定正确的单词形式：第1空需填可数名词复数对应“小路”；第2空考查固定搭配；第3空填对应“公路”的名词；第4空需用可数名词复数对应“益处”；第5空填形容词对应“方便”；第6空填对应“电子支付”的固定表达。
【解析】
1. 句意：它过去是一个有狭窄泥土小路的山村。“小路”是可数名词，此处指多条小路，用复数形式tracks；
2. 考查固定搭配lack of，意为“缺乏”，填lack；
3. “公路”对应名词highway，符合语境；
4. plenty of后接可数名词复数，“益处”的复数形式为benefits；
5. “方便”的形容词是convenient，作表语符合句子结构；
6. “电子支付”的固定表达为e-payment，符合语境。
【答案】
1. tracks 2. lack 3. highway 4. benefits 5. convenient 6. e-payment
【知识点】
名词单复数、固定搭配、形容词用法
【点评】
本题为基础英语单词填空题，结合语境、固定搭配及词性变化即可解答，侧重考查基础词汇的运用，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

四、将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次
product, support, great, wide, socialist, be covered with, through, ease, digital
Li Jing comes from a small village in Hubei. After graduation, Li returned to her hometown.
About 50 percent of Li's village 1. forests, while the other 50 percent has soil and climate that make it a perfect place to grow potatoes. Most villagers make a living by growing and selling potatoes. To improve efficiency, they use 2. tools to record planting data every day.
Li's job includes communicating with the villagers and helping them improve potato yields(产量). To reach more buyers, Li and some villagers decided to start livestreaming sales. At first, not everyone 3. the idea. Li listened to their worries and helped solve the problems. After months of hard work, they made a great success. 4. livestreaming, villagers sell their potatoes with 5. and the sales have increased significantly. They also decide to offer various local 6. to attract more online buyers. Now the villagers' lives have improved 7. .
“When I was young, the houses were old and the roads were narrow. But now you can see modern homes and 8. roads here. Every family owns at least one car,” Li said. “It’s quite unbelievable that my hometown has changed so much.” Li says she will work much harder with the villagers. Together they are building a new 9. village.

1. is covered with 2. digital 3. supported 4. Through 5. ease 6. products 7. greatly 8. wide 9. socialist

【分析】
本题为英语词语适当形式填空题，解题思路如下：1. 先通读全文，把握短文讲述李静返乡助力家乡发展的核心内容；2. 逐个分析每个空格的语境，明确所需词性、时态或语态；3. 结合方框给出的词语，选择合适的词并调整为正确形式，同时确保每词仅用一次；4. 最后验证填入后语句通顺、符合逻辑。
【解析】
1. 第一空：主语“50 percent of Li's village”为单数，结合语境“被森林覆盖”，需用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is covered with；
2. 第二空：修饰名词tools，需用形容词，结合语境“数字工具”，故填digital；
3. 第三空：主语“not everyone”，结合语境“支持这个想法”，时态为一般过去时，故填supported；
4. 第四空：表示“通过直播”，用介词Through，句首大写，故填Through；
5. 第五空：介词with后接名词，结合语境“轻松地销售”，故填ease；
6. 第六空：various后接可数名词复数，结合语境“当地产品”，故填products；
7. 第七空：修饰动词improved，需用副词，great的副词形式为greatly，故填greatly；
8. 第八空：修饰名词roads，需用形容词，结合语境“宽阔的道路”，故填wide；
9. 第九空：修饰名词village，需用形容词，结合语境“社会主义新农村”，故填socialist。
【答案】
1. is covered with 2. digital 3. supported 4. Through 5. ease 6. products 7. greatly 8. wide 9. socialist
【知识点】
词语适当形式填空、动词时态语态、形容词副词用法
【点评】
本题考查英语词语适当形式填空，侧重语境理解与词汇运用，题型贴近生活，是英语基础常见题型，难度适中，能有效考查学生的词汇掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.6