一、根据提示写单词
1. Do you know how to cut the a（音频）in the file?
2. After walking in the rain, there is lots of d（泥土）on my shoes.
3. There are many t（小路）in the mountains, and we often hike along them on weekends.
4. The road is w（宽的）enough for four cars to pass at the same time.
5. China’s development in d（数字的）technology has surprised the whole world.

1. audio
2. dirt
3. tracks
4. wide
5. digital

【分析】本题要求根据首字母提示和中文释义填写正确的英文单词，解题时需结合语境，回忆对应含义的英文词汇，确保拼写准确，匹配首字母要求。
【解析】1. 中文提示为“音频”，首字母为a，对应单词audio；2. 中文提示为“泥土”，首字母为d，对应单词dirt；3. 中文提示为“小路”，首字母为t，对应单词tracks；4. 中文提示为“宽的”，首字母为w，对应单词wide；5. 中文提示为“数字的”，首字母为d，对应单词digital。
【答案】1. audio；2. dirt；3. tracks；4. wide；5. digital
【知识点】单词拼写、词汇运用
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的运用，结合首字母和中文提示填写单词，侧重常见词汇的掌握，难度不大。
【难度系数】0.6

二、立德树人·珍惜美好生活 完形填空
Hello, I'm Xiaoming, born in 2000. I have seen the 6 changes in my city myself. When I was born, I lived in a two-floor building. We shared the kitchen and the washroom with neighbors. Now our family moves to another tall building with big rooms. And the old area has 7 a business center. In 2004, my father bought himself the 8 cellphone. He could call his friends or send messages to them. But 9 2006, he has had 5 other phones. The new 10 has made cellphones a necessary part in our life. They are easier to use and have more functions (功能) now. When I was young, we must buy things with money. But now a smartphone (智能手机) helps us pay for goods (商品) in the 11. In the past 20 years, the number of cars has 12 rapidly. We can see more and more people buying cars or planning to buy cars. And the high-speed railways can take people far away. 13 the bikes on the road become fewer and fewer.
With the development of China, 14 has lived a good life. I imagine that 15 one day we can travel to other planets. This is our dream of happiness.
() 6. A. spare B. rapid C. small D. much
() 7. A. changed into B. come into C. run into D. put into
() 8. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
() 9. A. for B. since C. in D. on
() 10. A. agreement B. electricity C. technology D. way
() 11. A. cinemas B. schools C. markets D. hospitals
() 12. A. required B. reached C. continued D. increased
() 13. A. So B. Or C. For D. Because
() 14. A. everywhere B. nobody C. everybody D. all
() 15. A. probably B. immediately C. recently D. soon
6 英语 九年级 上册 人教版

6-10: BAABC
11-15: CDACA

【分析】首先通读全文，把握主旨是讲述中国发展带来的城市与生活的快速变化，结合语境、词汇辨析、语法规则（如时态）来逐一解题：第6题根据后文居住条件的巨大变化选对应形容词；第7题考查短语“变成”的辨析；第8题结合时间点选对应序数词；第9题考查现在完成时与since的搭配；第10题结合手机普及的原因选对应名词；第11题结合付款场景选对应名词；第12题考查“数量增加”的动词；第13题考查因果连词；第14题结合“过上好生活”选对应代词；第15题结合“有一天”选对应副词。
【解析】
6. 选B。后文描述居住条件从两层楼共享厨卫到高楼大房间，体现城市的快速变化，rapid（快速的）符合语境，spare（空闲的）、small（小的）、much（多的）不符合。
7. 选A。旧区变成商业中心，changed into（变成）符合，come into（进入）、run into（偶遇）、put into（放入）不符合。
8. 选A。2004年父亲买第一部手机，first（第一）符合语境，其他序数词不合适。
9. 选B。since加过去时间点（2006），与现在完成时连用，符合语法规则，for加时间段、in/on加时间点不符合。
10. 选C。新技术让手机成为生活必需品，technology（技术）符合，agreement（同意）、electricity（电）、way（方法）不符合。
11. 选C。智能手机用于在市场付款，markets（市场）符合付款场景，cinemas（电影院）、schools（学校）、hospitals（医院）不符合。
12. 选D。汽车数量快速增加，increased（增加）符合，required（要求）、reached（到达）、continued（继续）不符合。
13. 选A。前文说汽车多，所以自行车少，So（所以）表因果，Or（或者）、For（表原因放句首）不符合。
14. 选C。随着中国发展，每个人过上好生活，everybody（每个人）符合，everywhere（到处）、nobody（没人）、all（需加the）不符合。
15. 选A。想象可能有一天去其他星球，probably（可能）符合，immediately（立刻）、recently（最近）、soon（不久）不符合语境。
【答案】6-10: BAABC；11-15: CDACA
【知识点】完形填空、词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】本题以中国发展带来的生活变化为主题，贴合立德树人要求，考查学生对词汇、语法及语境的综合运用能力，是九年级英语常见题型。
【难度系数】0.6