2026年新编基础训练九年级英语上册人教版第26页答案
用所给单词的适当形式完成下面语段
1. Lily felt upset about her art competition until she saw an
inspiring
painting by a disabled artist. The work
inspired
her to keep practising. With this
inspiration
, she created a wonderful piece and finally won the first prize. She learned that true
inspiration
always comes from never giving up. (inspire)

2. My classmate Tom volunteers at a community centre every weekend. He helps old people learn to use phones and reads books to kids. We all
admire
him for his patience and kindness. His consistent effort is truly
admirable
. When our teacher mentions him, everyone looks at Tom with
admiration
. His story makes more classmates
want to join in voluntary work. (admire)
3. 立德树人·榜样教育 Last month, our school invited a famous
scientist
to give a talk about space exploration. She shared how she used
scientific
methods to study planets and stars. Her speech made us realize that
science
is not just textbooks and experiments — it’s a way to discover the wonders of the world. (science)
4. I’ve always loved learning
history
because it lets me explore the past. Last week, I met a kind
historian
at the city museum. She shared interesting tales with me and showed me
historical
documents that recorded daily life a hundred years ago. This experience made me even more eager to dive deeper into
history
. (history)

答案

1. inspiring; inspired; inspiration; inspiration
2. admire; admirable; admiration
3. scientist; scientific; science
4. history; historian; historical; history

解析

【分析】
解答本题需先分析每个空格在句子中的语法成分,确定所需词性,再结合所给单词的词性转换规则(动词变形容词、名词,名词变形容词等),填入正确形式:
1. 第一组用inspire:需依次判断修饰名词、作谓语、介词后、作主语的词性;
2. 第二组用admire:需依次判断作谓语、作表语、介词后的词性;
3. 第三组用science:需依次判断指人、修饰名词、作主语的词性;
4. 第四组用history:需依次判断指学科、指人、修饰名词、作介词宾语的词性。
【解析】
1. 第一题:
第一空:修饰名词painting,用形容词inspiring(令人鼓舞的);
第二空:作句子谓语,时态为一般过去时,用动词过去式inspired;
第三空:介词with后接名词,用inspire的名词形式inspiration;
第四空:作句子主语,用名词inspiration。
2. 第二题:
第一空:作句子谓语,主语为we,时态为一般现在时,用动词原形admire;
第二空:作句子表语,用形容词admirable(值得钦佩的);
第三空:介词with后接名词,用admire的名词形式admiration(钦佩)。
3. 第三题:
第一空:指人,意为“科学家”,用名词scientist;
第二空:修饰名词methods,用形容词scientific(科学的);
第三空:作句子主语,用名词science(科学)。
4. 第四题:
第一空:意为“学习历史”,用名词history;
第二空:指人,意为“历史学家”,用名词historian;
第三空:修饰名词documents,用形容词historical(历史的);
第四空:作介词into的宾语,用名词history。
【答案】
1. inspiring; inspired; inspiration; inspiration
2. admire; admirable; admiration
3. scientist; scientific; science
4. history; historian; historical; history
【知识点】
词性转换、词汇运用
【点评】
本题考查英语单词的适当形式填空,核心是词性转换规则,要求学生能结合句子成分判断所需词性,是英语基础题型,注重词汇变形的基础运用。
【难度系数】
0.5
给画线单词匹配合适的词义
1. bank
(
C
) ① You can save your pocket money in the town bank safely.
(
B
) ② Many lovely flowers grow along the quiet river bank.
(
A
) ③ We usually bank our money in the nearby big bank.
A. (v.) 存钱;储蓄
B. (n.) 河岸
C. (n.) 银行
2. fight
(
B
) ① Never fight with your family over small silly things.
(
C
) ② Brave soldiers fight bravely to protect our homeland.
(
A
) ③ I had a small fight with my close friend last Monday.
A. (n.) 争执;打架
B. (v.) 争执;打架
C. (v.) 战斗
3. period
(
A
) ① We enjoyed a happy period when we studied together.
(
C
) ② This English period lets us learn many new useful words.
(
B
) ③ We know much about the old period in ancient history.
A. (n.) 时期
B. (n.) 时代
C. (n.) 课时
26 英语 九年级 上册 人教版

答案

1. CBA 2. BCA 3. ACB

解析

【分析】
这类题需结合句子语境判断单词的不同词义与词性,解题思路为:先回忆目标单词的常见词义及对应词性,再分析每个句子的语境,确定单词在句中的词性和含义,最后匹配对应选项。
【解析】
1. 分析bank的用法:
①句中“save your pocket money”(存零花钱)表明bank是名词,意为“银行”,对应选项C;
②句中“along the quiet river”(沿着安静的河)表明bank是名词,意为“河岸”,对应选项B;
③句中“____ our money”(我们的钱)表明bank是动词,意为“存钱;储蓄”,对应选项A;故1的答案为CBA。
2. 分析fight的用法:
①句是祈使句,需用动词原形,语境为“和家人争执”,fight是动词,意为“争执;打架”,对应选项B;
②句语境为“士兵战斗”,fight是动词,意为“战斗”,对应选项C;
③句中“had a small ____”表明fight是名词,意为“争执;打架”,对应选项A;故2的答案为BCA。
3. 分析period的用法:
①句语境为“一起学习的时期”,period是名词,意为“时期”,对应选项A;
②句语境为“英语课时”,period是名词,意为“课时”,对应选项C;
③句语境为“古代的时代”,period是名词,意为“时代”,对应选项B;故3的答案为ACB。
【答案】
1.CBA 2.BCA 3.ACB
【知识点】
英语多义词辨析、词性词义匹配、语境猜词
【点评】
本题考查常用英语单词的多义性及不同词性的词义,需结合具体语境分析,是九年级英语基础词汇题,注重词汇的灵活运用。
【难度系数】
0.6