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二、阅读理解
The Chinese cheongsam, also known as qipao, is a traditional dress that first appeared in the early 20th century in Shanghai. It has become a symbol of Chinese culture and is worn by women around the world.
The cheongsam hugs the curves(曲线) of the body and is mostly made of silk or cotton. It's typical with a high collar(领), short sleeves(袖) and a short cut on the side of the skirt to make movement easy.
The cheongsam was first worn by wealthy women in Shanghai as a way to show their social positions and wealth. But it quickly became popular among all classes of women as daily clothes. During the 1920s and 1930s, the cheongsam experienced changes and became fitter and better designed with fashionable elements(元素). Nowadays, designers are creating new styles to follow modern fashion.
Today, the cheongsam is often worn for formal situations such as ceremonies, celebrations and cultural events in China. One of the most popular looks of the cheongsam is Anna May Wong, a Chinese famous movie star. She often wears cheongsams on and off screen. Her look helps to make the dress win popularity in Hollywood and around the world.
The cheongsam is not just a symbol of fashion, but also of Chinese culture and history. It brings out that Chinese people can always keep up with changing fashion over years.
The cheongsam has stood the test of time. It will continue to catch eyes of the public and give ideas to people for years to come.
1. When did the Chinese cheongsam first appear?
A. During the 1900s and 1910s.
B. During the 1920s and 1930s.
C. During the 2000s and 2010s.
D. During the 2020s and 2030s.
2. Which design of the cheongsam makes movement easy?
A. A high collar.
B. Short sleeves.
C. A short cut on the side.
D. Fashionable elements.
3. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A. The styles of the cheongsam.
B. The meaning of the cheongsam.
C. The popularity of the cheongsam.
D. The development of the cheongsam.
4. Where would women often wear the cheongsam now according to the passage?
A. At a sports meeting.
B. At a Chinese marriage ceremony.
C. At a Thanksgiving celebration.
D. At a university welcome party.
5. What's the best title for the passage?
A. The Chinese cheongsam—a new art
B. The Chinese cheongsam—a timeless classic
C. The Chinese cheongsam—a modern fashion
D. The Chinese cheongsam—a typical tradition
The Chinese cheongsam, also known as qipao, is a traditional dress that first appeared in the early 20th century in Shanghai. It has become a symbol of Chinese culture and is worn by women around the world.
The cheongsam hugs the curves(曲线) of the body and is mostly made of silk or cotton. It's typical with a high collar(领), short sleeves(袖) and a short cut on the side of the skirt to make movement easy.
The cheongsam was first worn by wealthy women in Shanghai as a way to show their social positions and wealth. But it quickly became popular among all classes of women as daily clothes. During the 1920s and 1930s, the cheongsam experienced changes and became fitter and better designed with fashionable elements(元素). Nowadays, designers are creating new styles to follow modern fashion.
Today, the cheongsam is often worn for formal situations such as ceremonies, celebrations and cultural events in China. One of the most popular looks of the cheongsam is Anna May Wong, a Chinese famous movie star. She often wears cheongsams on and off screen. Her look helps to make the dress win popularity in Hollywood and around the world.
The cheongsam is not just a symbol of fashion, but also of Chinese culture and history. It brings out that Chinese people can always keep up with changing fashion over years.
The cheongsam has stood the test of time. It will continue to catch eyes of the public and give ideas to people for years to come.
1. When did the Chinese cheongsam first appear?
A. During the 1900s and 1910s.
B. During the 1920s and 1930s.
C. During the 2000s and 2010s.
D. During the 2020s and 2030s.
2. Which design of the cheongsam makes movement easy?
A. A high collar.
B. Short sleeves.
C. A short cut on the side.
D. Fashionable elements.
3. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A. The styles of the cheongsam.
B. The meaning of the cheongsam.
C. The popularity of the cheongsam.
D. The development of the cheongsam.
4. Where would women often wear the cheongsam now according to the passage?
A. At a sports meeting.
B. At a Chinese marriage ceremony.
C. At a Thanksgiving celebration.
D. At a university welcome party.
5. What's the best title for the passage?
A. The Chinese cheongsam—a new art
B. The Chinese cheongsam—a timeless classic
C. The Chinese cheongsam—a modern fashion
D. The Chinese cheongsam—a typical tradition
答案
二、【语篇导读】本文介绍了中国的传统服饰旗袍。
1. A 提示:细节理解题。根据第一段中“The Chinese cheongsam, also known as qipao, is a traditional dress that first appeared in the early 20th century in Shanghai.”可知,中国旗袍最早出现在20世纪初。
2. C 提示:细节理解题。根据第二段中“It's typical with a high collar, short sleeves and a short cut on the side of the skirt to make movement easy.”可知,旗袍侧边的开衩使得行动方便。
3. D 提示:段落大意题。根据第三段中“During the 1920s and 1930s, the cheongsam experienced changes and became fitter and better designed with fashionable elements. Nowadays, designers are creating new styles to follow modern fashion.”可推断,第三段主要介绍了旗袍的发展。
4. B 提示:细节理解题。根据第四段中“Today, the cheongsam is often worn for formal situations such as ceremonies, celebrations and cultural events in China.”可知,女性通常在正式场合穿旗袍。结合选项可知,在中国的婚礼上女性经常会穿旗袍。
5. B 提示:最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了中国的传统服饰旗袍。结合选项可推断,选项B“中国旗袍——永恒的经典”最适合作标题。
1. A 提示:细节理解题。根据第一段中“The Chinese cheongsam, also known as qipao, is a traditional dress that first appeared in the early 20th century in Shanghai.”可知,中国旗袍最早出现在20世纪初。
2. C 提示:细节理解题。根据第二段中“It's typical with a high collar, short sleeves and a short cut on the side of the skirt to make movement easy.”可知,旗袍侧边的开衩使得行动方便。
3. D 提示:段落大意题。根据第三段中“During the 1920s and 1930s, the cheongsam experienced changes and became fitter and better designed with fashionable elements. Nowadays, designers are creating new styles to follow modern fashion.”可推断,第三段主要介绍了旗袍的发展。
4. B 提示:细节理解题。根据第四段中“Today, the cheongsam is often worn for formal situations such as ceremonies, celebrations and cultural events in China.”可知,女性通常在正式场合穿旗袍。结合选项可知,在中国的婚礼上女性经常会穿旗袍。
5. B 提示:最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了中国的传统服饰旗袍。结合选项可推断,选项B“中国旗袍——永恒的经典”最适合作标题。
解析
【分析】
本题为关于中国旗袍的阅读理解题，共5道小题，涵盖细节理解题、段落大意题、主旨大意题（最佳标题）。解题思路：1. 细节理解题需根据题干关键词定位原文对应语句，对比选项匹配答案；2. 段落大意题需梳理段落核心内容，判断其围绕的核心主题；3. 最佳标题题需总结全文主旨，选择最贴合文章核心的选项。每道题均需先定位原文信息，再结合选项得出结论。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第一段“The Chinese cheongsam... first appeared in the early 20th century in Shanghai.”可知，旗袍最早出现于20世纪初，对应选项A（1900s和1910s属于20世纪初），故选A。
2. 细节理解题：根据第二段“a short cut on the side of the skirt to make movement easy.”可知，旗袍侧边的开衩使行动方便，对应选项C，故选C。
3. 段落大意题：第三段讲述了旗袍从最初的穿着人群，到20世纪20-30年代的变化，再到如今的新风格，核心是旗袍的发展过程，对应选项D，故选D。
4. 细节理解题：根据第四段“Today, the cheongsam is often worn for formal situations such as ceremonies, celebrations and cultural events in China.”可知，旗袍用于正式场合，婚礼属于正式场合，对应选项B，故选B。
5. 主旨大意题：全文介绍了旗袍的历史、发展、文化意义，最后提到“The cheongsam has stood the test of time.”，核心是旗袍是永恒的经典，对应选项B，故选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.B
【知识点】
细节理解题、段落大意题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本文围绕中国旗袍展开，题目设置基础，主要考察学生快速定位原文信息、概括段落及全文主旨的能力，属于常规阅读理解题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为关于中国旗袍的阅读理解题，共5道小题，涵盖细节理解题、段落大意题、主旨大意题（最佳标题）。解题思路：1. 细节理解题需根据题干关键词定位原文对应语句，对比选项匹配答案；2. 段落大意题需梳理段落核心内容，判断其围绕的核心主题；3. 最佳标题题需总结全文主旨，选择最贴合文章核心的选项。每道题均需先定位原文信息，再结合选项得出结论。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第一段“The Chinese cheongsam... first appeared in the early 20th century in Shanghai.”可知，旗袍最早出现于20世纪初，对应选项A（1900s和1910s属于20世纪初），故选A。
2. 细节理解题：根据第二段“a short cut on the side of the skirt to make movement easy.”可知，旗袍侧边的开衩使行动方便，对应选项C，故选C。
3. 段落大意题：第三段讲述了旗袍从最初的穿着人群，到20世纪20-30年代的变化，再到如今的新风格，核心是旗袍的发展过程，对应选项D，故选D。
4. 细节理解题：根据第四段“Today, the cheongsam is often worn for formal situations such as ceremonies, celebrations and cultural events in China.”可知，旗袍用于正式场合，婚礼属于正式场合，对应选项B，故选B。
5. 主旨大意题：全文介绍了旗袍的历史、发展、文化意义，最后提到“The cheongsam has stood the test of time.”，核心是旗袍是永恒的经典，对应选项B，故选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.B
【知识点】
细节理解题、段落大意题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本文围绕中国旗袍展开，题目设置基础，主要考察学生快速定位原文信息、概括段落及全文主旨的能力，属于常规阅读理解题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
