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六、任务型阅读。(2025·江苏南京鼓楼区五十中等七校联考期末)
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
If you are a nature lover, then you must visit Zhangye UNESCO Global Geopark (张掖世界地质公园) in China! It's recognized by UNESCO as one of the best geoparks in the world. Here, you can enjoy the beauty of the colourful hills.
They are low hills that look like waves and have many different colours. There is little grass growing on the land. When you see the hills from above, it's like you're looking at rainbows painted on the ground.
You may wonder how these colourful hills came to be. Millions of years ago, this area was under a lake. Over time, rivers brought in sand and stones with different kinds of metal elements. These were left in layers at the bottom of the lake. Some layers were red, some were yellow, and others turned purple or blue. Later, as the climate became colder and drier, the lake dried up. Then, something amazing happened!
The underground land began to rise up and push against each other. The layers of sandstone were lifted higher and higher. Through years of wind, the sun, and rain, they formed the colourful hills we see today.
June to September is the most wonderful time to visit. The weather in the morning and evening is cooler, giving you a perfect time to enjoy the sunrises and sunsets. Sunshine after a summer rain will make the colours even brighter and more beautiful.
1. What can you enjoy in Zhangye UNESCO Global Geopark?
2. How did the layers form the colourful hills we see today?
3. What do you think of Zhangye UNESCO Global Geopark?
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
If you are a nature lover, then you must visit Zhangye UNESCO Global Geopark (张掖世界地质公园) in China! It's recognized by UNESCO as one of the best geoparks in the world. Here, you can enjoy the beauty of the colourful hills.
They are low hills that look like waves and have many different colours. There is little grass growing on the land. When you see the hills from above, it's like you're looking at rainbows painted on the ground.
You may wonder how these colourful hills came to be. Millions of years ago, this area was under a lake. Over time, rivers brought in sand and stones with different kinds of metal elements. These were left in layers at the bottom of the lake. Some layers were red, some were yellow, and others turned purple or blue. Later, as the climate became colder and drier, the lake dried up. Then, something amazing happened!
The underground land began to rise up and push against each other. The layers of sandstone were lifted higher and higher. Through years of wind, the sun, and rain, they formed the colourful hills we see today.
June to September is the most wonderful time to visit. The weather in the morning and evening is cooler, giving you a perfect time to enjoy the sunrises and sunsets. Sunshine after a summer rain will make the colours even brighter and more beautiful.
1. What can you enjoy in Zhangye UNESCO Global Geopark?
The beauty of the colourful hills.
2. How did the layers form the colourful hills we see today?
Through years of wind, the sun and rain.
3. What do you think of Zhangye UNESCO Global Geopark?
It is fantastic.（言之有理即可）
答案
六、1. The beauty of the colourful hills.
2. Through years of wind, the sun and rain.
3. It is fantastic.（言之有理即可）
2. Through years of wind, the sun and rain.
3. It is fantastic.（言之有理即可）
解析
【分析】
这道题是阅读简答类任务型阅读，解题思路非常清晰：前两道属于细节题，我们可以直接抓取题干里的核心关键词，回到原文对应段落定位，就能直接匹配到对应的答案信息，不需要做复杂的改写；第三道是开放性问题，结合全文对张掖世界地质公园的美景描述，给出符合逻辑的正向评价即可，不需要拘泥于固定表述，言之有理就能得分。
【解析】
1. 定位题干关键词"enjoy"和"Zhangye UNESCO Global Geopark"，回到原文第一段末尾找到原句"Here, you can enjoy the beauty of the colourful hills."，直接提取对应内容即可得到答案。
2. 定位题干关键词"form the colourful hills we see today"，回到原文第四段末尾找到原句"Through years of wind, the sun, and rain, they formed the colourful hills we see today."，提取对应的形成条件即可。
3. 本题为开放性作答，结合文章介绍的张掖地质公园绝美的彩丘景观、世界级地质公园的属性，给出合理正向评价即可，答案不唯一。
【答案】
1. The beauty of the colourful hills.
2. Through years of wind, the sun and rain.
3. It is fantastic.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
1. 阅读细节定位
2. 任务型阅读简答
3. 开放性表达
【点评】
本题整体难度较低，前两道小题均可以直接在原文中找到完全匹配的原句答案，不需要进行句式转换，对学生的阅读能力要求不高，第三道开放题设置宽松，只要学生结合文章内容给出正向合理的评价就能得分，主要考察学生快速从文本中抓取关键信息的能力。
【难度系数】
0.9
这道题是阅读简答类任务型阅读，解题思路非常清晰：前两道属于细节题，我们可以直接抓取题干里的核心关键词，回到原文对应段落定位，就能直接匹配到对应的答案信息，不需要做复杂的改写；第三道是开放性问题，结合全文对张掖世界地质公园的美景描述，给出符合逻辑的正向评价即可，不需要拘泥于固定表述，言之有理就能得分。
【解析】
1. 定位题干关键词"enjoy"和"Zhangye UNESCO Global Geopark"，回到原文第一段末尾找到原句"Here, you can enjoy the beauty of the colourful hills."，直接提取对应内容即可得到答案。
2. 定位题干关键词"form the colourful hills we see today"，回到原文第四段末尾找到原句"Through years of wind, the sun, and rain, they formed the colourful hills we see today."，提取对应的形成条件即可。
3. 本题为开放性作答，结合文章介绍的张掖地质公园绝美的彩丘景观、世界级地质公园的属性，给出合理正向评价即可，答案不唯一。
【答案】
1. The beauty of the colourful hills.
2. Through years of wind, the sun and rain.
3. It is fantastic.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
1. 阅读细节定位
2. 任务型阅读简答
3. 开放性表达
【点评】
本题整体难度较低，前两道小题均可以直接在原文中找到完全匹配的原句答案，不需要进行句式转换，对学生的阅读能力要求不高，第三道开放题设置宽松，只要学生结合文章内容给出正向合理的评价就能得分，主要考察学生快速从文本中抓取关键信息的能力。
【难度系数】
0.9
