语法填空。
China is a treasure house of culture and history. many people from other countries know little about China. Maybe they only know the Great Wall, pandas or kung fu.
We can learn more about a country by (read) its literature. I first (enter) the Chinese literary world through a translation of Lu Xun's A Madman's Diary. Finished in 1918, A Madman's Diary is a story about a "madman". The "madman" worries that everyone him wants to eat him. As I read it, I wanted to know, "Is he (real)
mad?" Later I found out that Lu Xun used the madman as a metaphor(隐喻) for the (mad) of his society. Back then, the Chinese government treated people badly. Lu Xun was very (happy) about this and he wanted to show his feelings. After reading it, I knew I had so much more (learn) about China.
Now, people from around the world share their (story) of Chinese literature. They say how reading is helping them (deep) understand Chinese culture, society and history, as well as how Chinese literature is received in their countries.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

1. But
2. reading
3. entered
4. around
5. really
6. madness
7. unhappy
8. to learn
9. stories
10. deeply

【分析】
做语法填空时，需结合上下文逻辑、语法规则（介词搭配、时态、词性转换、固定结构等）逐一分析每空：1. 第一空前后为转折关系，需填转折连词；2. 第二空by是介词，后接动名词；3. 第三空描述过去动作，用一般过去时；4. 第四空表“周围”，填介词；5. 第五空修饰形容词，用副词；6. 第六空定冠词后接名词，需转换词性；7. 第七空结合语境表否定含义，填形容词；8. 第八空是固定结构have sth. to do，用不定式；9. 第九空their后接名词复数；10. 第十空修饰动词，用副词。
【解析】
1. 考查连词：前后句为转折关系，故填But；
2. 考查非谓语动词：by为介词，后接动名词，故填reading；
3. 考查时态：描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，enter的过去式为entered，故填entered；
4. 考查介词：根据语境“每个人在他周围”，填around；
5. 考查词性转换：修饰形容词mad，用副词really，故填really；
6. 考查词性转换：定冠词the后接名词，mad的名词形式为madness，故填madness；
7. 考查形容词：结合语境“政府对待人们不好”，鲁迅应是“不高兴的”，故填unhappy；
8. 考查固定结构：have sth. to do表示“有某事要做”，用不定式to learn，故填to learn；
9. 考查名词复数：their后接名词，且表示“他们的故事”，用复数stories，故填stories；
10. 考查词性转换：修饰动词understand，用副词deeply，故填deeply。
【答案】
1. But
2. reading
3. entered
4. around
5. really
6. madness
7. unhappy
8. to learn
9. stories
10. deeply
【知识点】
词性转换；动词形式；连词用法
【点评】
本题为基础语法填空题，聚焦初中核心语法点，需结合语境和语法规则推导答案，难度适中，能有效巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6