六、信息还原
Enjoy nature with foraging(搜寻)!
(2024 宿迁二模改编)Do you enjoy walking in nature? Do you like learning about trees and plants?
Foraging is a lot of fun.
Foragers follow some important rules. They do not collect all of the plants in one area. If you take all the plants from one area, no more will grow there.
A. Your answer is yes
B. You may like foraging
C. Look for wild plants together
D. Do not look for plants in areas with a lot of cars
E. While foraging is a lot of fun, you still have to be careful
F. When you walk in the forest, you can find many kinds of plants
1.
4.
Enjoy nature with foraging(搜寻)!
(2024 宿迁二模改编)Do you enjoy walking in nature? Do you like learning about trees and plants?
B
1. Foraging is a lot like looking for a treasure. You look around in places like forests and lakes to find different kinds of plants that you can eat.Foraging is a lot of fun.
F
2. Some of these plants are dangerous. Some of them are good to eat. You can spend many relaxing hours walking around in the wild, looking for good plants to eat.E
3. It is exciting and challenging to find plants that you can eat, but do not eat them until you are very sure of what they are. Before you go foraging, take a class about it. Learn how the different kinds of plants that you can eat look in the wild. Practise finding them with your foraging teacher. Then join a group of foragers. C
4. Never eat anything until you are 100% sure of what it is. Some people have become sick by accident because they ate a wild plant that was dangerous.Foragers follow some important rules. They do not collect all of the plants in one area. If you take all the plants from one area, no more will grow there.
D
5, like by a road or parking lot. If the area is very dirty, the plants there will not be good to eat and may make you very sick.A. Your answer is yes
B. You may like foraging
C. Look for wild plants together
D. Do not look for plants in areas with a lot of cars
E. While foraging is a lot of fun, you still have to be careful
F. When you walk in the forest, you can find many kinds of plants
1.
B
2. F
3. E
4.
C
5. D
答案
【语篇导读】本文介绍了“野外觅食”这一
活动,并就这一活动给出了相关建议。
1. B 2. F 3. E 4. C 5. D
活动,并就这一活动给出了相关建议。
1. B 2. F 3. E 4. C 5. D
解析
【分析】
这是一篇关于野外觅食的信息还原题,解题时需先通读全文,把握文章主旨,再结合上下文的逻辑关系(如承上启下、指代呼应、转折衔接等)逐一匹配选项:
1. 第1空:前文用两个问句询问读者对自然和植物的兴趣,后文引出“foraging(野外觅食)”活动,需要一个过渡句将兴趣与活动关联起来,思考方向是找到能承接前文兴趣、引出后文活动的选项。
2. 第2空:前文提到觅食很有趣,后文出现“Some of these plants”,说明前文需提及“plants”,思考方向是找到包含植物相关内容、能引出后文对植物分类描述的选项。
3. 第3空:后文强调觅食时要确认植物种类才能食用,存在转折逻辑,思考方向是找到既承接前文“觅食有趣”,又能引出后文注意事项的转折性语句。
4. 第4空:前文建议加入觅食群体,思考方向是找到与“加入群体”对应的行为描述选项。
5. 第5空:后文举例“by a road or parking lot”并说明脏区域植物不能吃,思考方向是找到点明禁忌觅食区域的选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文以“Do you enjoy walking in nature? Do you like learning about trees and plants?”引出对自然和植物的兴趣,后文介绍野外觅食活动,B选项“You may like foraging”承上启下,将读者的兴趣与后文活动自然衔接,符合逻辑。
2. 第2空:前文提及“Foraging is a lot of fun”,后文出现指代性表述“Some of these plants”,F选项“When you walk in the forest, you can find many kinds of plants”中提到的“many kinds of plants”正好对应后文的“these plants”,衔接紧密。
3. 第3空:后文强调“It is exciting and challenging... but do not eat them until you are very sure of what they are”,存在转折关系,E选项“While foraging is a lot of fun, you still have to be careful”既承接前文“觅食有趣”,又引出后文的安全注意事项,符合转折逻辑。
4. 第4空:前文建议“Then join a group of foragers”,C选项“Look for wild plants together”是加入觅食群体后的合理行为,与前文内容呼应,逻辑连贯。
5. 第5空:后文举例“like by a road or parking lot”并说明这类脏区域的植物不宜食用,D选项“Do not look for plants in areas with a lot of cars”点明了这类有车辆的禁忌区域,与后文内容匹配。
【答案】
1. B 2. F 3. E 4. C 5. D
【知识点】
上下文逻辑衔接、信息还原、语境匹配
【点评】
本题围绕“野外觅食”这一主题展开,既介绍了活动的乐趣,又给出了安全和环保的建议,重点考查学生结合上下文逻辑关系匹配信息的能力。解题时需抓住关键指代词、转折词等线索,准确理解语境,才能完成选项的合理匹配。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇关于野外觅食的信息还原题,解题时需先通读全文,把握文章主旨,再结合上下文的逻辑关系(如承上启下、指代呼应、转折衔接等)逐一匹配选项:
1. 第1空:前文用两个问句询问读者对自然和植物的兴趣,后文引出“foraging(野外觅食)”活动,需要一个过渡句将兴趣与活动关联起来,思考方向是找到能承接前文兴趣、引出后文活动的选项。
2. 第2空:前文提到觅食很有趣,后文出现“Some of these plants”,说明前文需提及“plants”,思考方向是找到包含植物相关内容、能引出后文对植物分类描述的选项。
3. 第3空:后文强调觅食时要确认植物种类才能食用,存在转折逻辑,思考方向是找到既承接前文“觅食有趣”,又能引出后文注意事项的转折性语句。
4. 第4空:前文建议加入觅食群体,思考方向是找到与“加入群体”对应的行为描述选项。
5. 第5空:后文举例“by a road or parking lot”并说明脏区域植物不能吃,思考方向是找到点明禁忌觅食区域的选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文以“Do you enjoy walking in nature? Do you like learning about trees and plants?”引出对自然和植物的兴趣,后文介绍野外觅食活动,B选项“You may like foraging”承上启下,将读者的兴趣与后文活动自然衔接,符合逻辑。
2. 第2空:前文提及“Foraging is a lot of fun”,后文出现指代性表述“Some of these plants”,F选项“When you walk in the forest, you can find many kinds of plants”中提到的“many kinds of plants”正好对应后文的“these plants”,衔接紧密。
3. 第3空:后文强调“It is exciting and challenging... but do not eat them until you are very sure of what they are”,存在转折关系,E选项“While foraging is a lot of fun, you still have to be careful”既承接前文“觅食有趣”,又引出后文的安全注意事项,符合转折逻辑。
4. 第4空:前文建议“Then join a group of foragers”,C选项“Look for wild plants together”是加入觅食群体后的合理行为,与前文内容呼应,逻辑连贯。
5. 第5空:后文举例“like by a road or parking lot”并说明这类脏区域的植物不宜食用,D选项“Do not look for plants in areas with a lot of cars”点明了这类有车辆的禁忌区域,与后文内容匹配。
【答案】
1. B 2. F 3. E 4. C 5. D
【知识点】
上下文逻辑衔接、信息还原、语境匹配
【点评】
本题围绕“野外觅食”这一主题展开,既介绍了活动的乐趣,又给出了安全和环保的建议,重点考查学生结合上下文逻辑关系匹配信息的能力。解题时需抓住关键指代词、转折词等线索,准确理解语境,才能完成选项的合理匹配。
【难度系数】
0.6
一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示或首字母写出单词
1.
2. City planners are looking for a
3. Every autumn, many nature l
4. People from all over the world a
5. Thanks to the s
6. You have a c
7. Yan'an is the b
8. We sat on the b
1.
Exploring
(探索) the quiet paths around West Lake at sunrise lets you experience the quiet beauty of this famous Chinese scenic spot.2. City planners are looking for a
central
(在中心的) location for the new hospital.3. Every autumn, many nature l
overs
come to Xiangshan Mountain in Beijing to enjoy the red maple leaves all over the hills.4. People from all over the world a
dmire
the Terracotta Warriors in Xi'an for their amazing size and historical value.5. Thanks to the s
oldiers
who guarded it, the Great Wall has been well-preserved for hundreds of years.6. You have a c
hoice
: you can finish your homework now, or you can do it after dinner. But it must be done today.7. Yan'an is the b
irthplace
of the Chinese revolution, and it also offers a picturesque landscape of green hills and clear rivers.8. We sat on the b
ank
of the river and watched the ducks swim by.答案
1. Exploring 2. central 3. lovers
4. admire 5. soldiers 6. choice
7. birthplace 8. bank
4. admire 5. soldiers 6. choice
7. birthplace 8. bank
解析
【分析】
我们逐个梳理每个空的解题思路:
1. 第一空需要充当句子主语,“探索”对应的动词是explore,动词原形不能作主语,要转换为动名词形式,且句首单词首字母需大写,因此填Exploring。
2. 第二空修饰名词location,需要用形容词,“在中心的”对应的英文形容词是central,直接填入即可。
3. 第三空前面有many,提示要填可数名词复数,结合“来香山欣赏红叶”的语境及首字母l,可知是自然爱好者,所以填lovers。
4. 第四空根据句意“世界各地的人________西安兵马俑的壮观规模和历史价值”,首字母是a,判断是“欣赏”,主语people是复数,一般现在时用动词原形admire。
5. 第五空根据定语从句“who guarded it(守卫它)”可知是士兵,首字母是s,且不止一名士兵,所以填复数soldiers。
6. 第六空根据冒号后的“现在完成作业或者晚饭后做”可知是有一个选择,首字母是c,a后面接单数名词,所以填choice。
7. 第七空根据句意“延安是中国革命的________”,首字母是b,可知是“发源地”,填birthplace。
8. 第八空根据“sat on the...of the river”可知是坐在河岸上,首字母是b,填bank。
【解析】
1. 句子缺少主语,动词explore作主语需变为动名词形式,且句首首字母大写,故填Exploring。
2. 修饰名词location需要形容词,“在中心的”对应的英文形容词是central,故填central。
3. many后接可数名词复数,结合语境及首字母l,此处表示“自然爱好者”,故填lovers。
4. 根据句意及首字母a,此处表示“欣赏”,主语people为复数,一般现在时用动词原形admire,故填admire。
5. 根据“守卫长城”的语境及首字母s,此处表示“士兵”,用复数表示一类人,故填soldiers。
6. 根据冒号后的选择内容及首字母c,a后接单数名词“选择”,故填choice。
7. 根据句意及首字母b,此处表示“发源地”,故填birthplace。
8. 根据“坐在河边”的语境及首字母b,此处表示“河岸”,故填bank。
【答案】
1. Exploring 2. central 3. lovers
4. admire 5. soldiers 6. choice
7. birthplace 8. bank
【知识点】
1. 动名词作主语
2. 形容词修饰名词
3. 名词语境运用
【点评】
本题聚焦词汇在语境中的综合运用,涵盖动名词、形容词、名词等多种词性的知识点,要求结合句意、语法规则及首字母提示填写正确单词,重点考查学生的词汇积累和语境理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
我们逐个梳理每个空的解题思路:
1. 第一空需要充当句子主语,“探索”对应的动词是explore,动词原形不能作主语,要转换为动名词形式,且句首单词首字母需大写,因此填Exploring。
2. 第二空修饰名词location,需要用形容词,“在中心的”对应的英文形容词是central,直接填入即可。
3. 第三空前面有many,提示要填可数名词复数,结合“来香山欣赏红叶”的语境及首字母l,可知是自然爱好者,所以填lovers。
4. 第四空根据句意“世界各地的人________西安兵马俑的壮观规模和历史价值”,首字母是a,判断是“欣赏”,主语people是复数,一般现在时用动词原形admire。
5. 第五空根据定语从句“who guarded it(守卫它)”可知是士兵,首字母是s,且不止一名士兵,所以填复数soldiers。
6. 第六空根据冒号后的“现在完成作业或者晚饭后做”可知是有一个选择,首字母是c,a后面接单数名词,所以填choice。
7. 第七空根据句意“延安是中国革命的________”,首字母是b,可知是“发源地”,填birthplace。
8. 第八空根据“sat on the...of the river”可知是坐在河岸上,首字母是b,填bank。
【解析】
1. 句子缺少主语,动词explore作主语需变为动名词形式,且句首首字母大写,故填Exploring。
2. 修饰名词location需要形容词,“在中心的”对应的英文形容词是central,故填central。
3. many后接可数名词复数,结合语境及首字母l,此处表示“自然爱好者”,故填lovers。
4. 根据句意及首字母a,此处表示“欣赏”,主语people为复数,一般现在时用动词原形admire,故填admire。
5. 根据“守卫长城”的语境及首字母s,此处表示“士兵”,用复数表示一类人,故填soldiers。
6. 根据冒号后的选择内容及首字母c,a后接单数名词“选择”,故填choice。
7. 根据句意及首字母b,此处表示“发源地”,故填birthplace。
8. 根据“坐在河边”的语境及首字母b,此处表示“河岸”,故填bank。
【答案】
1. Exploring 2. central 3. lovers
4. admire 5. soldiers 6. choice
7. birthplace 8. bank
【知识点】
1. 动名词作主语
2. 形容词修饰名词
3. 名词语境运用
【点评】
本题聚焦词汇在语境中的综合运用,涵盖动名词、形容词、名词等多种词性的知识点,要求结合句意、语法规则及首字母提示填写正确单词,重点考查学生的词汇积累和语境理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、选词填空
with a history of the perfect choice home and abroad
be known for make your way to on the bank of
millions of be proud of used to be
1. Every weekend, many families have picnics
2. The area around the Potala Palace in Lhasa
3. Every year,
4. After enjoying the lively city centre, you can
5. Hangzhou
6. The delicious food and beautiful scenery of Chengdu attract lots of people from
7. For travellers who love quiet natural scenery, staying in a small village near Huangshan Mountain is
8. Pingyao Ancient City in Shanxi is a famous historic site
9. All Chinese people
with a history of the perfect choice home and abroad
be known for make your way to on the bank of
millions of be proud of used to be
1. Every weekend, many families have picnics
on the bank of
the Qinhuai River in Nanjing, enjoying the gentle breeze and beautiful river views.2. The area around the Potala Palace in Lhasa
used to be
a quiet place, and now it has become a famous spot where people can feel both history and natural beauty.3. Every year,
millions of
tourists from all over the world come to Guilin to see the unique karst mountains and the clear Li River.4. After enjoying the lively city centre, you can
make your way to
the quiet lake, where you will find a completely different and peaceful view.5. Hangzhou
has been known for
West Lake for centuries; the lake's beauty in different seasons always leaves visitors with deep impressions.6. The delicious food and beautiful scenery of Chengdu attract lots of people from
home and abroad
to spend their holidays there.7. For travellers who love quiet natural scenery, staying in a small village near Huangshan Mountain is
the perfect choice
to get close to nature.8. Pingyao Ancient City in Shanxi is a famous historic site
with a history of
more than 2,700 years; it still keeps its ancient city walls well.9. All Chinese people
are proud of
the Great Wall, which is not only a world-famous cultural relic but also a symbol of China's great ancient engineering.答案
1. on the bank of 2. used to be
3. millions of 4. make your way to
5. has been known for
6. home and abroad 7. the perfect choice
8. with a history of 9. are proud of
3. millions of 4. make your way to
5. has been known for
6. home and abroad 7. the perfect choice
8. with a history of 9. are proud of
解析
【分析】
这是一道短语选词填空题,解题时需先逐个明确短语含义,再结合句子语境、时态逻辑等判断适配的短语:
1. 第1题:句子描述家庭野餐的位置,需选表方位的短语,“on the bank of”意为“在……岸边”,契合在秦淮河畔野餐的语境。
2. 第2题:句子存在“过去”与“现在”的对比,“used to be”表示“过去曾经是”,能准确体现这种变化关系。
3. 第3题:需选修饰“tourists”的数量短语,“millions of”意为“数百万的”,可用来描述来自全球的大量游客。
4. 第4题:句子表达从热闹市中心前往安静湖边的动作,“make your way to”意为“前往、去往”,符合动作逻辑。
5. 第5题:句子提到杭州因西湖闻名的状态持续了几个世纪,需用现在完成时,“has been known for”表示“因……闻名(持续至今)”,适配时态和语义。
6. 第6题:句子说明成都吸引的人群范围,“home and abroad”意为“国内外”,符合语境要求。
7. 第7题:句子指出对于喜爱安静风景的游客来说,住黄山附近小村是合适的选择,“the perfect choice”意为“完美的选择”,契合语义。
8. 第8题:介绍平遥古城的历史时长,“with a history of”意为“有……的历史”,可用来引出历史年限。
9. 第9题:句子表达中国人对长城的情感,“are proud of”意为“为……感到骄傲”,符合情感表达逻辑。
【解析】
1. 根据“have picnics”和“the Qinhuai River”可知,此处需表达野餐的位置,“on the bank of”(在……岸边)符合语境,故填on the bank of。
2. 由“and now it has become...”可知,句子存在过去与现在的对比,“used to be”(过去曾经是)能体现这种变化,故填used to be。
3. 空格后是复数名词“tourists”,需要表示数量的短语修饰,“millions of”(数百万的)可用来描述大量游客,故填millions of。
4. 根据“After enjoying the lively city centre”和“the quiet lake”可知,此处是从市中心前往湖边的动作,“make your way to”(前往)符合语境,故填make your way to。
5. 句子主语是Hangzhou,结合时间状语“for centuries”可知要用现在完成时,“has been known for”(因……闻名,持续至今)符合时态和“杭州因西湖闻名”的语义,故填has been known for。
6. 根据“attract lots of people from”可知,此处表示人群来自的范围,“home and abroad”(国内外)符合语境,故填home and abroad。
7. 句子主语是“staying in a small village near Huangshan Mountain”,对于喜爱安静自然风景的游客来说这是合适的选择,“the perfect choice”(完美的选择)符合语义,故填the perfect choice。
8. 介绍平遥古城的历史时长,“with a history of”(有……的历史)用来引出历史年限,符合语境,故填with a history of。
9. 根据“All Chinese people”和“the Great Wall”可知,此处表达中国人对长城的自豪情感,“are proud of”(为……感到骄傲)符合语义,故填are proud of。
【答案】
1. on the bank of 2. used to be
3. millions of 4. make your way to
5. has been known for
6. home and abroad 7. the perfect choice
8. with a history of 9. are proud of
【知识点】
1. 短语辨析与运用
2. 现在完成时
3. 语境语义匹配
【点评】
本题考查常用英语短语的辨析与语境运用,同时涉及现在完成时的时态考点,要求学生准确理解短语含义,结合句子语境、时态逻辑等进行判断,既考查词汇积累,也考查语境分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一道短语选词填空题,解题时需先逐个明确短语含义,再结合句子语境、时态逻辑等判断适配的短语:
1. 第1题:句子描述家庭野餐的位置,需选表方位的短语,“on the bank of”意为“在……岸边”,契合在秦淮河畔野餐的语境。
2. 第2题:句子存在“过去”与“现在”的对比,“used to be”表示“过去曾经是”,能准确体现这种变化关系。
3. 第3题:需选修饰“tourists”的数量短语,“millions of”意为“数百万的”,可用来描述来自全球的大量游客。
4. 第4题:句子表达从热闹市中心前往安静湖边的动作,“make your way to”意为“前往、去往”,符合动作逻辑。
5. 第5题:句子提到杭州因西湖闻名的状态持续了几个世纪,需用现在完成时,“has been known for”表示“因……闻名(持续至今)”,适配时态和语义。
6. 第6题:句子说明成都吸引的人群范围,“home and abroad”意为“国内外”,符合语境要求。
7. 第7题:句子指出对于喜爱安静风景的游客来说,住黄山附近小村是合适的选择,“the perfect choice”意为“完美的选择”,契合语义。
8. 第8题:介绍平遥古城的历史时长,“with a history of”意为“有……的历史”,可用来引出历史年限。
9. 第9题:句子表达中国人对长城的情感,“are proud of”意为“为……感到骄傲”,符合情感表达逻辑。
【解析】
1. 根据“have picnics”和“the Qinhuai River”可知,此处需表达野餐的位置,“on the bank of”(在……岸边)符合语境,故填on the bank of。
2. 由“and now it has become...”可知,句子存在过去与现在的对比,“used to be”(过去曾经是)能体现这种变化,故填used to be。
3. 空格后是复数名词“tourists”,需要表示数量的短语修饰,“millions of”(数百万的)可用来描述大量游客,故填millions of。
4. 根据“After enjoying the lively city centre”和“the quiet lake”可知,此处是从市中心前往湖边的动作,“make your way to”(前往)符合语境,故填make your way to。
5. 句子主语是Hangzhou,结合时间状语“for centuries”可知要用现在完成时,“has been known for”(因……闻名,持续至今)符合时态和“杭州因西湖闻名”的语义,故填has been known for。
6. 根据“attract lots of people from”可知,此处表示人群来自的范围,“home and abroad”(国内外)符合语境,故填home and abroad。
7. 句子主语是“staying in a small village near Huangshan Mountain”,对于喜爱安静自然风景的游客来说这是合适的选择,“the perfect choice”(完美的选择)符合语义,故填the perfect choice。
8. 介绍平遥古城的历史时长,“with a history of”(有……的历史)用来引出历史年限,符合语境,故填with a history of。
9. 根据“All Chinese people”和“the Great Wall”可知,此处表达中国人对长城的自豪情感,“are proud of”(为……感到骄傲)符合语义,故填are proud of。
【答案】
1. on the bank of 2. used to be
3. millions of 4. make your way to
5. has been known for
6. home and abroad 7. the perfect choice
8. with a history of 9. are proud of
【知识点】
1. 短语辨析与运用
2. 现在完成时
3. 语境语义匹配
【点评】
本题考查常用英语短语的辨析与语境运用,同时涉及现在完成时的时态考点,要求学生准确理解短语含义,结合句子语境、时态逻辑等进行判断,既考查词汇积累,也考查语境分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
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