2026年阳光假日暑假六年级英语外研版第48页答案
六、关于月亮的奥秘,你了解多少呢?阅读短文,完成下列任务。
The moon seems far away from the earth. It is the closest to the earth in space. The moon goes around the earth. It looks different every night. The moon has many meteor craters(陨石坑).
The moon has less gravity(重力)than the earth. People can jump high on the moon. The moon has almost no air. People cannot breathe on the moon. The moon has almost no water. People cannot drink the water on the moon. The moon has very hot and very cold sides. People cannot live on the moon. People have gone to the moon. Each person wore a spacesuit.
任务一:根据短文内容,选择正确的答案。
(
)1. Which one is the closest to the earth?
A. Mars. B. The moon. C. The sun.
(
)2. Which of the following is a fact(事实)?
A. Landing on the moon is exciting.
B. The moon has many meteor craters.
C. The moon is the most interesting place in space.
(
)3. What does the underlined word “spacesuit” mean in Chinese?
A. 空间站 B. 航天服 C. 装备
(
)4. What is the difference between the moon and the earth?
A. The moon has more water than the earth.
B. The moon is very cold, but the earth is very hot.
C. The moon has almost no air, but the earth has plenty(充足).
(
)5. What can be the best title for the text?
A. The Moon B. The Sun C. The Earth

答案

1.B 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A

解析

1. 从短文第一段第二句"It is the closest to the earth in space."可知,月球是太空中离地球最近的天体,对应选项B。
2. 选项A和C都是个人的主观感受,不属于客观事实;短文第一段明确提到"The moon has many meteor craters.",这是客观陈述的事实,对应选项B。
3. 结合语境,人类登上月球时穿戴的专用防护衣物,"spacesuit"的中文含义是航天服,对应选项B。
4. 选项A表述错误,月球几乎没有水;选项B表述错误,月球有极热和极冷的两面,并非全是低温,地球也不是全部高温;短文提到月球几乎没有空气,和地球有充足空气的差异符合选项C的描述。
5. 全文都在介绍月球的相关特征和知识,围绕月球展开,因此最佳标题是The Moon,对应选项A。