一、完形填空
Pang Zhongwang is an inspiring young man. Born in a small village in Hebei Province, he faced a hard life from childhood. His father has a mental illness, and his mother is disabled. These 1, however, never made him give up.
He held a strong 2 that knowledge could change his fate. Every morning, he would start preparing breakfast for his parents. After that, he'd sit at the old desk to study. Even when the room was dark in the evening, he'd read by the 3 light of a small bulb, never wasting a minute.
Years of effort brought good 4: he got top scores in his school exams and 5 a place at Tsinghua University in 2017. This news made his family, who had worried about his future, feel 6 proud.
During his college life, Pang didn't 7 his family. He refused extra donations from kind people and managed to support himself 8 scholarships and part-time jobs. When asked 9 he worked so hard, he said, "I want to repay my mother's care—she has 10 so much for me."
Now, Pang is a doctoral student at Tsinghua. He 11 keeps a strict schedule: most mornings, he goes to the lab; afternoons are for reading research papers; evenings are spent writing reports. His classmates say he is always the 12 to arrive at the lab and the last to leave.
Pang's story teaches us an important lesson. 13 difficulties we meet in life, we should not lose 14. If we stick to our goals and keep moving forward, we will finally 15 our dreams into reality.
()1. A. chances B. difficulties C. choices D. changes
()2. A. belief B. doubt C. fear D. worry
()3. A. bright B. weak C. colorful D. natural
()4. A. results B. problems C. reasons D. ideas
()5. A. lost B. missed C. won D. refused
()6. A. hardly B. probably C. suddenly D. really
()7. A. forget B. remember C. visit D. call
()8. A. by B. of C. for D. about
()9. A. why B. when C. where D. how
()10. A. shared B. enjoyed C. suffered D. offered
()11. A. never B. only C. still D. even
()12. A. first B. second C. third D. last
()13. A. Whenever B. Wherever C. Whatever D. Whoever
()14. A. hope B. time C. money D. face
()15. A. take B. turn C. bring D. look
Pang Zhongwang is an inspiring young man. Born in a small village in Hebei Province, he faced a hard life from childhood. His father has a mental illness, and his mother is disabled. These 1, however, never made him give up.
He held a strong 2 that knowledge could change his fate. Every morning, he would start preparing breakfast for his parents. After that, he'd sit at the old desk to study. Even when the room was dark in the evening, he'd read by the 3 light of a small bulb, never wasting a minute.
Years of effort brought good 4: he got top scores in his school exams and 5 a place at Tsinghua University in 2017. This news made his family, who had worried about his future, feel 6 proud.
During his college life, Pang didn't 7 his family. He refused extra donations from kind people and managed to support himself 8 scholarships and part-time jobs. When asked 9 he worked so hard, he said, "I want to repay my mother's care—she has 10 so much for me."
Now, Pang is a doctoral student at Tsinghua. He 11 keeps a strict schedule: most mornings, he goes to the lab; afternoons are for reading research papers; evenings are spent writing reports. His classmates say he is always the 12 to arrive at the lab and the last to leave.
Pang's story teaches us an important lesson. 13 difficulties we meet in life, we should not lose 14. If we stick to our goals and keep moving forward, we will finally 15 our dreams into reality.
()1. A. chances B. difficulties C. choices D. changes
()2. A. belief B. doubt C. fear D. worry
()3. A. bright B. weak C. colorful D. natural
()4. A. results B. problems C. reasons D. ideas
()5. A. lost B. missed C. won D. refused
()6. A. hardly B. probably C. suddenly D. really
()7. A. forget B. remember C. visit D. call
()8. A. by B. of C. for D. about
()9. A. why B. when C. where D. how
()10. A. shared B. enjoyed C. suffered D. offered
()11. A. never B. only C. still D. even
()12. A. first B. second C. third D. last
()13. A. Whenever B. Wherever C. Whatever D. Whoever
()14. A. hope B. time C. money D. face
()15. A. take B. turn C. bring D. look
答案
1-5 BABAC 6-10 DAAAC 11-15 CACAB
解析
1. 第1题:前文提到父亲患精神疾病、母亲残疾,这些都是生活中的困境,A.机会、C.选择、D.改变均不符合语境,选B(difficulties 困难)。
2. 第2题:"a strong belief that..."是固定表达,意为"坚定的信念……",对应后文"知识能改变命运"的想法,B.怀疑、C.恐惧、D.担忧均不符合,选A。
3. 第3题:前文提到晚上房间很暗,小灯泡发出的是微弱的光,A.明亮的、C.多彩的、D.自然的均不符合场景,选B(weak 微弱的)。
4. 第4题:后文提到考试拿高分,说明多年努力收获了好结果,B.问题、C.原因、D.想法均不符合,选A(results 结果)。
5. 第5题:"win a place at Tsinghua University"是固定表达,意为"考入清华大学",A.丢失、B.错过、D.拒绝均不符合,选C(won 获得)。
6. 第6题:一直担心他未来的家人得知喜讯后真的非常骄傲,A.几乎不、B.可能、C.突然均不符合语境,选D(really 真正地)。
7. 第7题:大学期间他没有忘记家中的情况,拒绝了他人的额外捐助,A.符合语境,B.记得、C.拜访、D.打电话均不符合此处逻辑,选A。
8. 第8题:介词by可以用来表示行为方式,"by scholarships and part-time jobs"意为"通过奖学金和兼职",B、C、D介词均不符合用法,选A。
9. 第9题:后文回答的是他努力的原因,所以此处是被问到为什么这么努力,B.何时、C.何地、D.如何均不符合,选A(why)。
10. 第10题:他想要回报母亲的照料,残疾的母亲为他承受了太多,A.分享、B.享受、D.提供均不符合语境,选C(suffered 承受)。
11. 第11题:现在他读博了,仍然保持着严格的作息,A.从不、B.仅仅、D.甚至均不符合语境,选C(still 仍然)。
12. 第12题:对应他勤奋的人设,他总是最早到实验室、最晚离开,B.第二、C.第三、D.最后均不符合,选A(first 最先的)。
13. 第13题:修饰名词difficulties,表达"无论什么困难"用whatever,A.无论何时、B.无论何地、D.无论谁均不符合,选C。
14. 第14题:"lose hope"是固定搭配,意为"失去希望",符合"遇到困难不要放弃希望"的语境,B.时间、C.金钱、D.面子均不符合,选A。
15. 第15题:"turn dreams into reality"是固定搭配,意为"把梦想变为现实",A.带走、C.带来、D.看均不符合搭配,选B。
2. 第2题:"a strong belief that..."是固定表达,意为"坚定的信念……",对应后文"知识能改变命运"的想法,B.怀疑、C.恐惧、D.担忧均不符合,选A。
3. 第3题:前文提到晚上房间很暗,小灯泡发出的是微弱的光,A.明亮的、C.多彩的、D.自然的均不符合场景,选B(weak 微弱的)。
4. 第4题:后文提到考试拿高分,说明多年努力收获了好结果,B.问题、C.原因、D.想法均不符合,选A(results 结果)。
5. 第5题:"win a place at Tsinghua University"是固定表达,意为"考入清华大学",A.丢失、B.错过、D.拒绝均不符合,选C(won 获得)。
6. 第6题:一直担心他未来的家人得知喜讯后真的非常骄傲,A.几乎不、B.可能、C.突然均不符合语境,选D(really 真正地)。
7. 第7题:大学期间他没有忘记家中的情况,拒绝了他人的额外捐助,A.符合语境,B.记得、C.拜访、D.打电话均不符合此处逻辑,选A。
8. 第8题:介词by可以用来表示行为方式,"by scholarships and part-time jobs"意为"通过奖学金和兼职",B、C、D介词均不符合用法,选A。
9. 第9题:后文回答的是他努力的原因,所以此处是被问到为什么这么努力,B.何时、C.何地、D.如何均不符合,选A(why)。
10. 第10题:他想要回报母亲的照料,残疾的母亲为他承受了太多,A.分享、B.享受、D.提供均不符合语境,选C(suffered 承受)。
11. 第11题:现在他读博了,仍然保持着严格的作息,A.从不、B.仅仅、D.甚至均不符合语境,选C(still 仍然)。
12. 第12题:对应他勤奋的人设,他总是最早到实验室、最晚离开,B.第二、C.第三、D.最后均不符合,选A(first 最先的)。
13. 第13题:修饰名词difficulties,表达"无论什么困难"用whatever,A.无论何时、B.无论何地、D.无论谁均不符合,选C。
14. 第14题:"lose hope"是固定搭配,意为"失去希望",符合"遇到困难不要放弃希望"的语境,B.时间、C.金钱、D.面子均不符合,选A。
15. 第15题:"turn dreams into reality"是固定搭配,意为"把梦想变为现实",A.带走、C.带来、D.看均不符合搭配,选B。
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