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B
Rules tell people what they should（应该） and shouldn't do. All good people follow rules. We start learning rules at home.
Parents want us to be safe（安全的）. They want us to go home early after school. They want us not to watch TV too much. How can parents keep us safe? They can make family rules. The family rules help us know how to do some safe things.
It's important to let all people in the family write the rules. Writing the family rules helps us to remember and follow them.
The rules should be easy, so we can remember them easily. There shouldn't be too many rules. We can easily remember six to eight rules. Here are some family rules.
“Do” rules
“Do” rules are good. Here are some examples（例子）:
● Do your homework before dinner.
● Be helpful.
● Clean your room every day.
“Don’t” rules
It’s best to have more “Do” rules. Use “Don’t” rules only when it’s difficult to say what to do. Here are some examples:
● Don’t watch TV too much.
● Don’t go out at night.
(
A. Clever people.
B. Good people.
C. Funny people.
D. Friendly people.
(
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
(
A. Strict rules.
B. Easy and a few（几条） rules.
C. Many rules.
D. Strict and a few rules.
(
A. Use “Don’t” rules only when it’s difficult to say what to do.
B. We only need one kind of rules.
C. We should write more（更多的） “Don’t” rules.
D. Only parents can write the family rules.
(
A. Do housework with family.
B. Don’t stay up late.
C. Don’t leave dirty dishes in the kitchen.
D. Be not noisy at home.
Rules tell people what they should（应该） and shouldn't do. All good people follow rules. We start learning rules at home.
Parents want us to be safe（安全的）. They want us to go home early after school. They want us not to watch TV too much. How can parents keep us safe? They can make family rules. The family rules help us know how to do some safe things.
It's important to let all people in the family write the rules. Writing the family rules helps us to remember and follow them.
The rules should be easy, so we can remember them easily. There shouldn't be too many rules. We can easily remember six to eight rules. Here are some family rules.
“Do” rules
“Do” rules are good. Here are some examples（例子）:
● Do your homework before dinner.
● Be helpful.
● Clean your room every day.
“Don’t” rules
It’s best to have more “Do” rules. Use “Don’t” rules only when it’s difficult to say what to do. Here are some examples:
● Don’t watch TV too much.
● Don’t go out at night.
(
B
)6. What kind of people follow rules?A. Clever people.
B. Good people.
C. Funny people.
D. Friendly people.
(
D
)7. How many rules does the writer tell us as examples?A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
(
B
)8. What kind of rules is good in our family?A. Strict rules.
B. Easy and a few（几条） rules.
C. Many rules.
D. Strict and a few rules.
(
A
)9. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Use “Don’t” rules only when it’s difficult to say what to do.
B. We only need one kind of rules.
C. We should write more（更多的） “Don’t” rules.
D. Only parents can write the family rules.
(
A
)10. According to the passage, which of the following rules is the best one?A. Do housework with family.
B. Don’t stay up late.
C. Don’t leave dirty dishes in the kitchen.
D. Be not noisy at home.
答案
6.B 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.A
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，围绕“家庭规则”主题设置5道细节理解题。解题思路：先通读全文把握文章主旨，再针对每道题的题干关键词，回到原文定位对应信息，逐一比对选项与原文内容，排除错误选项后选出正确答案。
【解析】
6. 题干问“哪种人遵守规则”，定位原文第一段“All good people follow rules.”，可知好人遵守规则，对应选项B。
7. 题干问“作者举例的规则数量”，原文“Do”规则有3个（做作业前、乐于助人、每天打扫房间），“Don’t”规则有2个（不要看太多电视、不要晚上外出），共5个，对应选项D。
8. 题干问“好的家庭规则类型”，原文明确“The rules should be easy... There shouldn't be too many rules.”，即规则要简单、数量少，对应选项B。
9. 题干找正确表述，原文提到“Use “Don’t” rules only when it’s difficult to say what to do.”，对应选项A；B选项“只需要一种规则”、C选项“多使用“Don’t”规则”、D选项“只有父母能写规则”均与原文不符。
10. 题干问“最好的规则”，原文“Do”规则强调“Be helpful（乐于助人）”，选项A“和家人做家务”属于乐于助人的表现，符合“Do”规则要求，对应选项A。
【答案】
6.B 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、信息定位
【点评】
本题是关于家庭规则的英语阅读理解，题目均为细节理解类，难度适中，学生只要认真阅读原文，准确定位题干对应的原文信息，即可轻松选出正确答案，适合基础中等的学生巩固练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解题，围绕“家庭规则”主题设置5道细节理解题。解题思路：先通读全文把握文章主旨，再针对每道题的题干关键词，回到原文定位对应信息，逐一比对选项与原文内容，排除错误选项后选出正确答案。
【解析】
6. 题干问“哪种人遵守规则”，定位原文第一段“All good people follow rules.”，可知好人遵守规则，对应选项B。
7. 题干问“作者举例的规则数量”，原文“Do”规则有3个（做作业前、乐于助人、每天打扫房间），“Don’t”规则有2个（不要看太多电视、不要晚上外出），共5个，对应选项D。
8. 题干问“好的家庭规则类型”，原文明确“The rules should be easy... There shouldn't be too many rules.”，即规则要简单、数量少，对应选项B。
9. 题干找正确表述，原文提到“Use “Don’t” rules only when it’s difficult to say what to do.”，对应选项A；B选项“只需要一种规则”、C选项“多使用“Don’t”规则”、D选项“只有父母能写规则”均与原文不符。
10. 题干问“最好的规则”，原文“Do”规则强调“Be helpful（乐于助人）”，选项A“和家人做家务”属于乐于助人的表现，符合“Do”规则要求，对应选项A。
【答案】
6.B 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、信息定位
【点评】
本题是关于家庭规则的英语阅读理解，题目均为细节理解类，难度适中，学生只要认真阅读原文，准确定位题干对应的原文信息，即可轻松选出正确答案，适合基础中等的学生巩固练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
