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三、阅读与回答问题
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。
Chaka Salt Lake lies in Qinghai Province, China. It sits at an altitude(海拔) of about 3,100 metres and covers an area of about 105 square kilometres. It is rich in salt with a heavy salt bed close to the lake surface. That makes the lake a main birthplace of salt in our country. When the weather is clear, the lake offers beautiful reflections(影像) of the blue sky.
That is why people call it “sky mirror(镜子)”.
Because of its wonderful views, people consider the lake as one of the “must - see” places in China.
The beautiful sunrise and sunset views are the most attractive. Every July, large numbers of visitors begin to crowd to Chaka Salt Lake. And the situation usually lasts until the end of August. Because they just don't want to miss the best time to go there. It is believed that with the summer breeze(微风), breathing in the salty air is especially good for the lungs. If you want to go on a trip to the lake, the following tips may be helpful.
◆Do not eat the salt in the lake directly.
◆Wear sunglasses and a hat because of the strong sunshine.
◆You can't stop taking photos, so you'd better take your camera with you.
◆Prepare some medicine for the weak and the elderly to deal with altitude sickness.
Travelling to such a beautiful world of salt with snowy mountains and green grass around, you will feel like you are in a fairyland.
1. Where does Chaka Salt Lake lie?
2. When is the best time to visit Chaka Salt Lake?
3. What can we know from the underlined sentence “You can't stop taking photos”?
4. Why should people prepare medicine for the weak and the elderly?
5. What do you like best about Chaka Salt Lake? Why? (请自拟一句话作答)
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。
Chaka Salt Lake lies in Qinghai Province, China. It sits at an altitude(海拔) of about 3,100 metres and covers an area of about 105 square kilometres. It is rich in salt with a heavy salt bed close to the lake surface. That makes the lake a main birthplace of salt in our country. When the weather is clear, the lake offers beautiful reflections(影像) of the blue sky.
That is why people call it “sky mirror(镜子)”.
Because of its wonderful views, people consider the lake as one of the “must - see” places in China.
The beautiful sunrise and sunset views are the most attractive. Every July, large numbers of visitors begin to crowd to Chaka Salt Lake. And the situation usually lasts until the end of August. Because they just don't want to miss the best time to go there. It is believed that with the summer breeze(微风), breathing in the salty air is especially good for the lungs. If you want to go on a trip to the lake, the following tips may be helpful.
◆Do not eat the salt in the lake directly.
◆Wear sunglasses and a hat because of the strong sunshine.
◆You can't stop taking photos, so you'd better take your camera with you.
◆Prepare some medicine for the weak and the elderly to deal with altitude sickness.
Travelling to such a beautiful world of salt with snowy mountains and green grass around, you will feel like you are in a fairyland.
1. Where does Chaka Salt Lake lie?
It lies in Qinghai Province, China.
2. When is the best time to visit Chaka Salt Lake?
From July to the end of August.
3. What can we know from the underlined sentence “You can't stop taking photos”?
The views of Chaka Salt Lake are wonderful.
4. Why should people prepare medicine for the weak and the elderly?
To deal with altitude sickness.
5. What do you like best about Chaka Salt Lake? Why? (请自拟一句话作答)
I like the “sky mirror” view of Chaka Salt Lake best because it shows beautiful reflections of the blue sky on clear days.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
答案
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了位于中国青海省的茶卡盐湖。
1. It lies in Qinghai Province, China.
2. From July to the end of August.
3. The views of Chaka Salt Lake are wonderful.
4. To deal with altitude sickness.
5. I like the “sky mirror” view of Chaka Salt Lake best because it shows beautiful reflections of the blue sky on clear days.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
1. It lies in Qinghai Province, China.
2. From July to the end of August.
3. The views of Chaka Salt Lake are wonderful.
4. To deal with altitude sickness.
5. I like the “sky mirror” view of Chaka Salt Lake best because it shows beautiful reflections of the blue sky on clear days.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解回答问题，解题思路为：1. 先通读全文把握短文主旨；2. 针对每个问题，定位原文对应关键语句，提取准确信息作答；3. 第5题为开放题，需结合短文内容，合理表达个人观点即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第一句“Chaka Salt Lake lies in Qinghai Province, China.”，直接提取答案；
2. 定位原文第三段“Every July, large numbers of visitors begin to crowd to Chaka Salt Lake. And the situation usually lasts until the end of August.”，可知最佳游览时间为七月至八月底；
3. 划线句意为“你忍不住拍照”，结合短文前文对茶卡盐湖美景的描述，可推知其景色十分优美；
4. 定位原文最后一条建议“Prepare some medicine for the weak and the elderly to deal with altitude sickness.”，提取原因；
5. 结合短文中“sky mirror”的相关描述，围绕茶卡盐湖的景色合理作答即可。
【答案】
1. It lies in Qinghai Province, China.
2. From July to the end of August.
3. The views of Chaka Salt Lake are wonderful.
4. To deal with altitude sickness.
5. I like the “sky mirror” view of Chaka Salt Lake best because it shows beautiful reflections of the blue sky on clear days.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、开放表达
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读回答问题，侧重考查学生提取文本信息的能力及开放表达能力，内容贴近生活，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解回答问题，解题思路为：1. 先通读全文把握短文主旨；2. 针对每个问题，定位原文对应关键语句，提取准确信息作答；3. 第5题为开放题，需结合短文内容，合理表达个人观点即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第一句“Chaka Salt Lake lies in Qinghai Province, China.”，直接提取答案；
2. 定位原文第三段“Every July, large numbers of visitors begin to crowd to Chaka Salt Lake. And the situation usually lasts until the end of August.”，可知最佳游览时间为七月至八月底；
3. 划线句意为“你忍不住拍照”，结合短文前文对茶卡盐湖美景的描述，可推知其景色十分优美；
4. 定位原文最后一条建议“Prepare some medicine for the weak and the elderly to deal with altitude sickness.”，提取原因；
5. 结合短文中“sky mirror”的相关描述，围绕茶卡盐湖的景色合理作答即可。
【答案】
1. It lies in Qinghai Province, China.
2. From July to the end of August.
3. The views of Chaka Salt Lake are wonderful.
4. To deal with altitude sickness.
5. I like the “sky mirror” view of Chaka Salt Lake best because it shows beautiful reflections of the blue sky on clear days.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、开放表达
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读回答问题，侧重考查学生提取文本信息的能力及开放表达能力，内容贴近生活，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
