(二)补全对话。从方框中选出适当的句子补全对话,并将答案的字母标号填在相应的横线上。
A:Can you help me? 1.
B:2.
A:What are you doing?
B:3.
A:Oh dear! My newspaper is flying away.
4.
C:Be careful! I can help you.
A:5.
A. Thank you.
B. Sorry,I can't.
C. And the oranges are falling.
D. I can't carry everything.
E. I'm drawing a picture.
A:Can you help me? 1.
D
B:2.
B
A:What are you doing?
B:3.
E
A:Oh dear! My newspaper is flying away.
4.
C
C:Be careful! I can help you.
A:5.
A
A. Thank you.
B. Sorry,I can't.
C. And the oranges are falling.
D. I can't carry everything.
E. I'm drawing a picture.
答案
1.D 2.B 3.E 4.C 5.A
解析
【分析】
首先通读对话和选项,理解对话语境为A请求帮助,B表示无法帮忙,A询问B的活动,随后A提及自身物品掉落的问题,C提供帮助后A致谢。解题时需依据上下文的问答逻辑、语义衔接匹配选项:第一步,A请求帮助后需说明原因;第二步,B回应A的请求;第三步,A询问B正在做的事;第四步,A补充自身遇到的物品掉落问题;第五步,C帮忙后A表达感谢。
【解析】
1. A提出请求帮助,需说明原因,对应选项D(I can't carry everything.);
2. B回应A的请求,对应选项B(Sorry,I can't.);
3. A询问B正在做什么,对应选项E(I'm drawing a picture.);
4. A提及报纸飞走后,补充另一个物品掉落的情况,对应选项C(And the oranges are falling.);
5. C提供帮助后,A表达感谢,对应选项A(Thank you.)。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.E 4.C 5.A
【知识点】
日常交际用语、补全对话
【点评】
本题考查日常交际对话的理解与运用,需结合上下文语境匹配选项,注重基础交际能力的考查,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
首先通读对话和选项,理解对话语境为A请求帮助,B表示无法帮忙,A询问B的活动,随后A提及自身物品掉落的问题,C提供帮助后A致谢。解题时需依据上下文的问答逻辑、语义衔接匹配选项:第一步,A请求帮助后需说明原因;第二步,B回应A的请求;第三步,A询问B正在做的事;第四步,A补充自身遇到的物品掉落问题;第五步,C帮忙后A表达感谢。
【解析】
1. A提出请求帮助,需说明原因,对应选项D(I can't carry everything.);
2. B回应A的请求,对应选项B(Sorry,I can't.);
3. A询问B正在做什么,对应选项E(I'm drawing a picture.);
4. A提及报纸飞走后,补充另一个物品掉落的情况,对应选项C(And the oranges are falling.);
5. C提供帮助后,A表达感谢,对应选项A(Thank you.)。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.E 4.C 5.A
【知识点】
日常交际用语、补全对话
【点评】
本题考查日常交际对话的理解与运用,需结合上下文语境匹配选项,注重基础交际能力的考查,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
一、连词成句。句子开头和句末标点符号已给出。
1. flying,the,away,balloons,are (.)
The
2. going,am,have,I,to,birthday party,a (?)
Am
3. your,she's,things,birthday,for,buying (.)
She's
4. can,who,me,help (?)
Who
1. flying,the,away,balloons,are (.)
The
balloons are flying away
.2. going,am,have,I,to,birthday party,a (?)
Am
I going to have a birthday party
?3. your,she's,things,birthday,for,buying (.)
She's
buying things for your birthday
.4. can,who,me,help (?)
Who
can help me
?答案
1. balloons are flying away 2. I going to have a birthday party 3. buying things for your birthday 4. can help me
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题:开头为The,句末是句号,需组成陈述句。给定词汇中balloons可作主语,结合现在进行时结构“be + doing”,are flying away是固定搭配,因此The后接对应词汇组合。
2. 第2题:开头为Am,句末是问号,需组成一般疑问句。主语是I,结合“be going to do sth”结构,Am后接对应词汇组合。
3. 第3题:开头为She's,句末是句号,需组成陈述句。现在进行时结构为“be + doing”,结合“buy sth for”短语,She's后接对应词汇组合。
4. 第4题:开头为Who,句末是问号,需组成特殊疑问句,遵循“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序”,Who后接对应词汇组合。
【解析】
1. 按陈述句结构及现在进行时用法,组合为:balloons are flying away,完整句子为The balloons are flying away。
2. 按一般疑问句结构及“be going to do sth”短语,组合为:I going to have a birthday party,完整句子为Am I going to have a birthday party?
3. 按现在进行时结构及“buy sth for”短语,组合为:buying things for your birthday,完整句子为She's buying things for your birthday。
4. 按特殊疑问句结构,组合为:can help me,完整句子为Who can help me?
【答案】
1. balloons are flying away
2. I going to have a birthday party
3. buying things for your birthday
4. can help me
【知识点】
英语连词成句;简单句句式结构
【点评】
本题为基础英语连词成句题,考察学生对陈述句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句的结构掌握,以及常用动词短语的运用,是英语基础学习的常见题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 第1题:开头为The,句末是句号,需组成陈述句。给定词汇中balloons可作主语,结合现在进行时结构“be + doing”,are flying away是固定搭配,因此The后接对应词汇组合。
2. 第2题:开头为Am,句末是问号,需组成一般疑问句。主语是I,结合“be going to do sth”结构,Am后接对应词汇组合。
3. 第3题:开头为She's,句末是句号,需组成陈述句。现在进行时结构为“be + doing”,结合“buy sth for”短语,She's后接对应词汇组合。
4. 第4题:开头为Who,句末是问号,需组成特殊疑问句,遵循“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序”,Who后接对应词汇组合。
【解析】
1. 按陈述句结构及现在进行时用法,组合为:balloons are flying away,完整句子为The balloons are flying away。
2. 按一般疑问句结构及“be going to do sth”短语,组合为:I going to have a birthday party,完整句子为Am I going to have a birthday party?
3. 按现在进行时结构及“buy sth for”短语,组合为:buying things for your birthday,完整句子为She's buying things for your birthday。
4. 按特殊疑问句结构,组合为:can help me,完整句子为Who can help me?
【答案】
1. balloons are flying away
2. I going to have a birthday party
3. buying things for your birthday
4. can help me
【知识点】
英语连词成句;简单句句式结构
【点评】
本题为基础英语连词成句题,考察学生对陈述句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句的结构掌握,以及常用动词短语的运用,是英语基础学习的常见题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、阅读理解。
Tonight Daming is going to have a birthday party at home. Ms Smart went to the supermarket and bought many things for him yesterday. Simon is making a birthday card for him. Sam is blowing the balloons. Amy is making a big birthday cake for Daming. Lingling is making fruit salad. But she doesn't know how to make it. The oranges and apples are falling on the floor. The milk is dropping too. What a mess! Mr Smart comes to help her. Now everything is ready. They have a big dinner with lots of delicious food. After dinner,they talk,sing and dance together. They have a good time.
根据短文内容选择最佳选项,并将答案的字母标号填在括号内。
(
A. Make a birthday cake. B. Have a birthday party.
C. Make a birthday card.
(
A. To the supermarket. B. To the park. C. To the train station.
(
A. Sam. B. Lingling. C. Amy.
(
A. Yes,she can. B. No,she can't. C. I don't know.
(
A. Before dinner. B. At dinner. C. After dinner.
Tonight Daming is going to have a birthday party at home. Ms Smart went to the supermarket and bought many things for him yesterday. Simon is making a birthday card for him. Sam is blowing the balloons. Amy is making a big birthday cake for Daming. Lingling is making fruit salad. But she doesn't know how to make it. The oranges and apples are falling on the floor. The milk is dropping too. What a mess! Mr Smart comes to help her. Now everything is ready. They have a big dinner with lots of delicious food. After dinner,they talk,sing and dance together. They have a good time.
根据短文内容选择最佳选项,并将答案的字母标号填在括号内。
(
B
)1. What is Daming going to do?A. Make a birthday cake. B. Have a birthday party.
C. Make a birthday card.
(
A
)2. Where did Ms Smart go?A. To the supermarket. B. To the park. C. To the train station.
(
C
)3. Who is making a birthday cake for Daming?A. Sam. B. Lingling. C. Amy.
(
B
)4. Can Lingling make fruit salad?A. Yes,she can. B. No,she can't. C. I don't know.
(
C
)5. When do they talk,sing and dance?A. Before dinner. B. At dinner. C. After dinner.
答案
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C
解析
【分析】
解答这类英语阅读理解题时,需先通读短文掌握核心内容,再针对每个题目,回到原文中定位对应语句,提取关键信息后匹配选项,即可得出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 题干询问Daming要做什么,定位原文第一句“Tonight Daming is going to have a birthday party at home.”,对应选项B。
2. 题干询问Ms Smart去了哪里,定位原文“Ms Smart went to the supermarket and bought many things for him yesterday.”,对应选项A。
3. 题干询问谁在为Daming做生日蛋糕,定位原文“Amy is making a big birthday cake for Daming.”,对应选项C。
4. 题干询问Lingling是否会做水果沙拉,定位原文“Lingling is making fruit salad. But she doesn't know how to make it.”,可知她不会,对应选项B。
5. 题干询问他们何时聊天、唱歌、跳舞,定位原文“After dinner,they talk,sing and dance together.”,对应选项C。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题,主要考查学生从短文中提取具体信息的能力,题目设置直接,只要认真阅读原文即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.9
解答这类英语阅读理解题时,需先通读短文掌握核心内容,再针对每个题目,回到原文中定位对应语句,提取关键信息后匹配选项,即可得出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 题干询问Daming要做什么,定位原文第一句“Tonight Daming is going to have a birthday party at home.”,对应选项B。
2. 题干询问Ms Smart去了哪里,定位原文“Ms Smart went to the supermarket and bought many things for him yesterday.”,对应选项A。
3. 题干询问谁在为Daming做生日蛋糕,定位原文“Amy is making a big birthday cake for Daming.”,对应选项C。
4. 题干询问Lingling是否会做水果沙拉,定位原文“Lingling is making fruit salad. But she doesn't know how to make it.”,可知她不会,对应选项B。
5. 题干询问他们何时聊天、唱歌、跳舞,定位原文“After dinner,they talk,sing and dance together.”,对应选项C。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题,主要考查学生从短文中提取具体信息的能力,题目设置直接,只要认真阅读原文即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.9
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