2026年自主学习能力测评六年级英语下册外研版第58页答案
(二)补全对话。从方框中选出适当的句子补全对话,并将答案的字母标号填在相应的横线上。
Cashier:1.
D

Lingling:I want a hamburger, please.
Cashier:OK. What about you?
Amy:2.
E

Cashier:How about drinks? 3.
A

Amy:I want a cola, please.
Lingling:Me too. 4.
B

Cashier:It's eleven dollars.
Amy:5.
C

Cashier:Thank you. Enjoy your meal!
A. What do you want to drink?
B. How much is it?
C. Here you are.
D. Can I help you?
E. I want a hot dog and a sandwich, please.

答案

1.D 2.E 3.A 4.B 5.C

解析

【分析】
本题为日常点餐场景的补全对话,需结合上下文语境选择合适的交际用语:1处是收银员招呼顾客的常用语;2处是Amy回应自己想要的食物;3处是收银员询问饮品的问题;4处是询问总价格;5处是顾客付钱的表达。
【解析】
1. 收银员开头招呼顾客,常用服务用语“Can I help you?”,对应选项D;
2. Amy回答自己想要的食物,对应选项E;
3. 收银员询问饮品,对应选项A;
4. Lingling问价格,对应选项B;
5. Amy付钱,对应选项C。
【答案】
1.D 2.E 3.A 4.B 5.C
【知识点】
补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】
本题考查日常点餐场景的常用交际用语,语境清晰,选项贴合场景,难度较低,学生只需掌握基础的购物点餐表达即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.8
六、补全短文。从方框中选择合适的单词或词组补全短文,并将答案的字母标号填在相应的横线上。
A. balloons B. Happy Birthday C. games D. cake E. shining
It was my birthday last weekend, and I had a fun party! The sun was
1.
E
, and everything was ready. My parents helped me decorate (装饰) our home with lots of 2.
A
and a big 3. "
B
" sign (标牌). Mum made a delicious 4.
D
. I couldn't wait to try it. My friends came to my home, and we played 5.
C
. Everyone had a great time.

答案

1.E 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.C

解析

【分析】先通读短文理解语境,结合方框内单词的词义、词性及生活常识,匹配每个空缺处的内容:1. 描述太阳的状态,需选表示“照耀”的词;2. 装饰家的物品,lots of后接复数名词;3. 生日派对的标牌内容;4. 妈妈制作的生日食物;5. 派对上的活动。
【解析】1. 句意为“太阳在照耀”,对应E.shining;2. 装饰家用很多气球,对应A.balloons;3. 生日派对的标牌是“Happy Birthday”,对应B.Happy Birthday;4. 妈妈做了美味的蛋糕,对应D.cake;5. 派对上玩游戏,对应C.games。
【答案】1.E 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.C
【知识点】词汇运用、补全短文
【点评】本题考查基础词汇在语境中的运用,结合生活常识即可轻松完成,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
七、阅读理解。
A
Mr Smith is tall and strong. He always plays different sports because he thinks it's good for his health. He never goes to work by car. He rides his bicycle to work. He goes to the gym (健身房) two times a week. He goes there on Monday and Wednesday. He often does exercise in the gym.
Mr Smith enjoys outdoor (户外的) sports. Swimming is his favourite sport. He goes swimming once (一次) a week. He likes to swim in the swimming pool (游泳池) near his home. He swims in the pool for an hour every time. Playing football is also fun. He and his friends sometimes find a place in the park to play it. He likes to take a walk in the morning too. He has a walk with his family every morning.
He thinks sport can help him stay healthy.
根据短文内容判断句子正误,正确的在括号内写“T”,错误的写“F”。
(
T
)1. Mr Smith doesn't go to work by car.
(
F
)2. Mr Smith never goes to the gym.
(
F
)3. Mr Smith doesn't like outdoor sports.
(
F
)4. Mr Smith sometimes plays football with his family.
(
T
)5. Mr Smith thinks sport can make him healthy.

答案

1.T 2.F 3.F 4.F 5.T

解析

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解的判断正误题,解题思路是先通读全文把握主旨,再针对每个小题的关键词回到原文定位相关语句,将题目表述与原文内容逐一比对,判断是否一致,进而得出答案。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段“He never goes to work by car.”,题目表述与原文一致,故为T;
2. 定位原文第一段“He goes to the gym two times a week.”,题目中“never goes to the gym”与原文矛盾,故为F;
3. 定位原文第二段“Mr Smith enjoys outdoor sports.”,题目中“doesn't like outdoor sports”与原文矛盾,故为F;
4. 定位原文第二段“He and his friends sometimes find a place in the park to play it.”(it指代football),题目中“with his family”与原文不符,故为F;
5. 定位原文最后一段“He thinks sport can help him stay healthy.”,题目表述与原文一致,故为T。
【答案】
1.T 2.F 3.F 4.F 5.T
【知识点】
英语阅读理解,细节理解题,判断正误题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解中的细节判断类题目,侧重考查学生对原文关键信息的定位与比对能力,难度较低,只要仔细阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8