四、词汇运用 热考内容 跨学科
KEY→P6
范畴:人与社会
主题:文学作品
体裁:说明文
难度:★★★
建议用时:5分钟
评价: /5
请认真阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
stand above be full of a symbol of art
Bamboo in the Rock
Upright stands the bamboo amid green mountains steep;
Its toothlike root in broken rock is planted deep.
It's strong and firm though struck and beaten without rest;
Careless of the wind from north or south; east or west.
(Translated by Xu Yuanchong)
“Bamboo in the Rock” is a poem written by Zheng Xie, also called Zheng Banqiao. Zheng was a great 1. and poet. He saw something unfair(不公平) when working, so he started painting and writing poems to show his ideals(理想). He was famous for painting bamboo which is 2. virtue(高尚的道德) in Chinese culture.
The painting 3. shows a bamboo plant growing strong in a mountain. The wind blows but it keeps 4. up straight. The poem on it 5. praise(赞扬) for the bamboo. Zheng thought that just like the bamboo, people should stay strong and never give up even when having a hard time.

郑燮(郑板桥)的作品《竹石》描绘了竹子在山中顽强生长、风吹不倒的景象，表达了对竹子的赞美。郑燮认为人们应该像竹子一样坚强，永不放弃。
1. artist 2. a symbol of 3. above 4. standing 5. is full of

【解析】
我们结合方框内的词/短语和上下文逐一分析填空：
1. 第一空：不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，后文提到郑板桥擅长作画，对应方框内的art，将其变为职业名词artist，意为“艺术家”，符合语境“郑燮是一位伟大的艺术家和诗人”。
2. 第二空：此处表达竹子在中国文化里和高尚道德的关系，方框内a symbol of意为“……的象征”，代入后语义通顺，符合常识。
3. 第三空：此处修饰名词painting，指代前文提及的这幅画作，方框内above作副词意为“上述的、上文的”，符合语境“上面的这幅画展示了一株在山中顽强生长的竹子”。
4. 第四空：固定搭配keep doing sth. 意为“持续做某事”，结合语境“风刮过但它一直笔直挺立”，将方框内stand变为动名词standing，构成stand up straight短语表示“笔直站立”。
5. 第五空：主语The poem是单数，句子描述客观事实用一般现在时，方框内be full of意为“充满”，be动词选用is，即is full of，符合语境“画上的这首诗充满了对竹子的赞美”。
【答案】
1. artist
2. a symbol of
3. above
4. standing
5. is full of
【知识点】
词汇变形，固定搭配，语境选词
【点评】
本题结合中国传统古诗文化考查词汇运用，既需要掌握单词的词性转换、固定搭配规则，也需要结合上下文语义和文化常识判断，难度适中，同时能帮助学生积累传统文化相关的英语表达。
【难度系数】
0.7