三、信息还原
KEY→P6
范畴:人与自然
主题:人与动物
体裁:议论文
难度:★★★
建议用时:6分钟
评价: /5
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
My name's Woof. Do you think we dogs have a great life? Wrong! 1. .
First of all, we are bored, because our owners are always busy. They go to work or go to school, 2. . What can we do? Watch the house? Sure. But that's too boring. That's why we get so excited when our owners come back home. We bark and run around and look as if we were very happy. 3. . If we are lucky, our owners will take us for a walk after dinner.
The second thing is the food. We eat the same food, meal after meal, day after day, week after week, month after month. Help! 4. ? No, you don't. And we hate it too.
Another thing is TV. Dogs hate TV. Our owners watch foolish shows, hour after hour. Are there any shows for dogs on TV? No.
So what else can we do but sleep? 5. . We dogs are not lazy. We are bored.

A. Nothing
B. we hate our owners
C. What do you think of the dogs
D. Now let me tell you the reasons
E. so they are all away from home all day
F. Do you like to eat the same food all the time
G. But we do these just because we're bored all day

本文是小狗 Woof 的自述，它从感到无聊、食物和电视这三个方面讲述了狗的烦恼。
1. D 2. E 3. G 4. F 5. A

【解析】
1. 前文作者提出观点“你认为我们狗的生活很好？错了！”，后文开始分点阐述具体原因，D选项“现在让我来告诉你原因”起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。
2. 前文提到“首先我们很无聊，因为主人总是很忙，他们去上班或者去上学”，E选项“所以他们一整天都不在家”是前文内容的顺承结果，逻辑连贯。
3. 前文描述“主人回家时我们很兴奋，叫着到处跑，看起来好像很开心”，G选项“但我们这么做只是因为我们一整天都很无聊”转折点明行为背后的真实原因，衔接自然。
4. 后文的回答是“不，你不（喜欢），我们也讨厌”，F选项“你喜欢一直吃同样的食物吗”是对应的一般疑问句提问，和答语匹配。
5. 前文提问“除了睡觉我们还能做什么呢？”，A选项“什么也做不了”直接回应问题，引出后文“我们狗不是懒，是无聊”的内容。
【答案】
1. D
2. E
3. G
4. F
5. A
【知识点】
阅读信息还原
上下文逻辑衔接
语篇语境理解
【点评】
本题以小狗自述的趣味语篇为载体，重点考查学生根据上下文逻辑匹配还原语句的能力，选项区分度较好，学生可通过抓前后文的呼应关系、问答匹配、逻辑连词等线索逐步推导得出答案，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7