六、阅读短文,选择正确的选项完成思维导图。
In 2021, a girl won the gold medal in women's 10m platform in
Japan. Her name is Quan Hongchan. She is a lovely girl. Quan was born in a village in
Zhanjiang in 2007. When she was seven, she went to school to learn diving. As a girl,
she liked playing games. But she always practised diving hard. When she was only
eleven, she won the first championship. Then she won more and more. Now, she is
very famous in the world. She becomes a role model for many people. Her parents are very
proud of her.
In 2021, a girl won the gold medal in women's 10m platform in
Japan. Her name is Quan Hongchan. She is a lovely girl. Quan was born in a village in
Zhanjiang in 2007. When she was seven, she went to school to learn diving. As a girl,
she liked playing games. But she always practised diving hard. When she was only
eleven, she won the first championship. Then she won more and more. Now, she is
very famous in the world. She becomes a role model for many people. Her parents are very
proud of her.
答案
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. E 5. D
解析
【分析】
本题为阅读理解细节匹配题,解题思路是:先通读短文,梳理全红婵的出生、学跳水、获奖等关键信息;再针对每个思维导图对应的问题,回到原文定位相关细节;最后将原文信息与选项逐一匹配,选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 原文提到“Quan was born in a village in Zhanjiang in 2007”,对应选项B,故1选B;
2. 原文“When she was seven, she went to school to learn diving”,对应选项C,故2选C;
3. 原文“When she was only eleven, she won the first championship”,对应选项A,故3选A;
4. 原文“In 2021, a girl won the gold medal in women's 10m platform in Japan. Her name is Quan Hongchan”,对应选项E,故4选E;
5. 原文“She becomes a role model for many people”,对应选项D,故5选D。
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. E 5. D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节匹配
【点评】
本题考查学生提取英语短文关键信息的能力,属于基础阅读理解题,解题时只需找准原文与选项的对应细节即可,难度不大,适合巩固英语阅读的基础解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为阅读理解细节匹配题,解题思路是:先通读短文,梳理全红婵的出生、学跳水、获奖等关键信息;再针对每个思维导图对应的问题,回到原文定位相关细节;最后将原文信息与选项逐一匹配,选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 原文提到“Quan was born in a village in Zhanjiang in 2007”,对应选项B,故1选B;
2. 原文“When she was seven, she went to school to learn diving”,对应选项C,故2选C;
3. 原文“When she was only eleven, she won the first championship”,对应选项A,故3选A;
4. 原文“In 2021, a girl won the gold medal in women's 10m platform in Japan. Her name is Quan Hongchan”,对应选项E,故4选E;
5. 原文“She becomes a role model for many people”,对应选项D,故5选D。
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. E 5. D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节匹配
【点评】
本题考查学生提取英语短文关键信息的能力,属于基础阅读理解题,解题时只需找准原文与选项的对应细节即可,难度不大,适合巩固英语阅读的基础解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.8
七、看图,根据提示词语和我们对海伦·凯勒生平事迹的了解,写一篇短文。 注意时态,不少于五句话。

提示词语: born,1880,the US,become,can't,learn,write,a role model。
提示词语: born,1880,the US,become,can't,learn,write,a role model。
答案
Helen Keller was born in the US in 1880.
As a baby, Helen Keller became blind and
deaf. She couldn't see or hear. A great teacher
taught her to study and spell. Helen Keller
learnt to read,speak and write. She wrote a
book about herself. She is a role model for
blind people and us.
As a baby, Helen Keller became blind and
deaf. She couldn't see or hear. A great teacher
taught her to study and spell. Helen Keller
learnt to read,speak and write. She wrote a
book about herself. She is a role model for
blind people and us.
解析
【分析】
本题要求结合海伦·凯勒的生平、给定提示词及插图信息写短文,需使用一般过去时态,不少于5句话。解题思路:1. 先利用提示词“born,1880,the US”交代海伦·凯勒的出生背景;2. 用“become,can't”描述她幼年失明失聪的特殊状况;3. 结合插图体现老师的帮助,用“learn”说明她的学习过程;4. 用“write”补充她的成果;5. 最后用“a role model”点明她的榜样意义,确保语句通顺、时态正确。
【解析】
写作步骤如下:1. 开头点明出生信息:Helen Keller was born in the US in 1880.;2. 描述她的特殊状况:As a baby, Helen Keller became blind and deaf. She couldn't see or hear.;3. 说明老师的帮助与学习过程:A great teacher taught her to study and spell. Helen Keller learnt to read,speak and write.;4. 补充成果:She wrote a book about herself.;5. 结尾点明榜样意义:She is a role model for blind people and us. 所有提示词均用到,时态符合要求,语句连贯。
【答案】
Helen Keller was born in the US in 1880.
As a baby, Helen Keller became blind and deaf. She couldn't see or hear. A great teacher taught her to study and spell. Helen Keller learnt to read,speak and write. She wrote a book about herself. She is a role model for blind people and us.
【知识点】
英语短文写作;一般过去时运用
【点评】
本题结合名人(海伦·凯勒)生平与提示词考查英语写作,既考查学生对名人的了解,又考查时态运用和语句组织能力,是贴近学生学习的基础写作题。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题要求结合海伦·凯勒的生平、给定提示词及插图信息写短文,需使用一般过去时态,不少于5句话。解题思路:1. 先利用提示词“born,1880,the US”交代海伦·凯勒的出生背景;2. 用“become,can't”描述她幼年失明失聪的特殊状况;3. 结合插图体现老师的帮助,用“learn”说明她的学习过程;4. 用“write”补充她的成果;5. 最后用“a role model”点明她的榜样意义,确保语句通顺、时态正确。
【解析】
写作步骤如下:1. 开头点明出生信息:Helen Keller was born in the US in 1880.;2. 描述她的特殊状况:As a baby, Helen Keller became blind and deaf. She couldn't see or hear.;3. 说明老师的帮助与学习过程:A great teacher taught her to study and spell. Helen Keller learnt to read,speak and write.;4. 补充成果:She wrote a book about herself.;5. 结尾点明榜样意义:She is a role model for blind people and us. 所有提示词均用到,时态符合要求,语句连贯。
【答案】
Helen Keller was born in the US in 1880.
As a baby, Helen Keller became blind and deaf. She couldn't see or hear. A great teacher taught her to study and spell. Helen Keller learnt to read,speak and write. She wrote a book about herself. She is a role model for blind people and us.
【知识点】
英语短文写作;一般过去时运用
【点评】
本题结合名人(海伦·凯勒)生平与提示词考查英语写作,既考查学生对名人的了解,又考查时态运用和语句组织能力,是贴近学生学习的基础写作题。
【难度系数】
0.6
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