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一、阅读理解(共8小题,每小题2分;满分16分)
A
Sometimes a small act of kindness can make
the world different. On a rainy day, a 14-year-old
boy,Jack,covered an old man with an umbrella in
the street.
"The heavy rain started suddenly. Many
people in the street didn't take umbrellas," said
Jack's father. He owns a family-run restaurant. Jack
and his two brothers help there on weekends. That
day Jack happened to help there. When Jack saw
the old man in the heavy rain, he ran out with an
umbrella. They walked together until the old man
got to the bus station.
While Jack was helping the old man, a boy
called Ricky happened to be there. He recorded
记录 the act of kindness during his meal by
phone. Later he put the short video online and
wrote, "Good kids are around us. I want more
people to learn from their kindness."
It quickly became popular on the Internet.
Many people gave "likes" and comments 评论.
One of them wrote, "What a kind boy! A small
act can really make a difference!"
1. Where did the story happen?
A.In the street.
B.On Jack's way to school.
C.At the bus station.
D.In the restaurant.
2. Why did Ricky put the short video online?
A.To show people the bad weather.
B.To look for the old man's family.
C.To call on people to do something good.
D.To tell people the importance of taking
an umbrella.
3. What does the underlined word "It" in
Paragraph 4 refer to?
A.The restaurant. B.The short video.
C.The umbrella. D.The street.
4. What can we learn from the text?
A.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
B.Two heads are better than one.
C.Where there is a will, there is a way.
D.A small act can make a big difference.
A
Sometimes a small act of kindness can make
the world different. On a rainy day, a 14-year-old
boy,Jack,covered an old man with an umbrella in
the street.
"The heavy rain started suddenly. Many
people in the street didn't take umbrellas," said
Jack's father. He owns a family-run restaurant. Jack
and his two brothers help there on weekends. That
day Jack happened to help there. When Jack saw
the old man in the heavy rain, he ran out with an
umbrella. They walked together until the old man
got to the bus station.
While Jack was helping the old man, a boy
called Ricky happened to be there. He recorded
记录 the act of kindness during his meal by
phone. Later he put the short video online and
wrote, "Good kids are around us. I want more
people to learn from their kindness."
It quickly became popular on the Internet.
Many people gave "likes" and comments 评论.
One of them wrote, "What a kind boy! A small
act can really make a difference!"
1. Where did the story happen?
A.In the street.
B.On Jack's way to school.
C.At the bus station.
D.In the restaurant.
2. Why did Ricky put the short video online?
A.To show people the bad weather.
B.To look for the old man's family.
C.To call on people to do something good.
D.To tell people the importance of taking
an umbrella.
3. What does the underlined word "It" in
Paragraph 4 refer to?
A.The restaurant. B.The short video.
C.The umbrella. D.The street.
4. What can we learn from the text?
A.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
B.Two heads are better than one.
C.Where there is a will, there is a way.
D.A small act can make a big difference.
答案
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D
解析
【分析】先通读全文理解文章主旨：文章讲述14岁男孩Jack在雨天为老人撑伞的善举被Ricky拍视频传到网上，引发广泛好评的故事。解题时，针对每个题目，先定位原文对应内容：第1题查找故事发生地点，第2题查找Ricky上传视频的目的，第3题分析代词指代内容，第4题提炼文章主旨，逐一对应选项得出答案。
【解析】1. 细节理解题：根据第一段“On a rainy day, a 14-year-old boy,Jack,covered an old man with an umbrella in the street.”可知故事发生在街道，对应选项A。2. 细节理解题：根据第三段Ricky的留言“I want more people to learn from their kindness.”可知他上传视频是为了号召人们行善，对应选项C。3. 词义猜测题：根据第三段“Later he put the short video online”可知第四段的“It”指代前面提到的“short video”，对应选项B。4. 主旨大意题：文章开头和结尾均提到“small act of kindness can make the world different”“A small act can really make a difference”，核心是小善举能产生大影响，对应选项D。
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D
【知识点】阅读理解细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解基础题型，考查学生快速定位原文信息、理解代词指代及文章主旨的能力，内容贴近学生生活，易于理解。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 细节理解题：根据第一段“On a rainy day, a 14-year-old boy,Jack,covered an old man with an umbrella in the street.”可知故事发生在街道，对应选项A。2. 细节理解题：根据第三段Ricky的留言“I want more people to learn from their kindness.”可知他上传视频是为了号召人们行善，对应选项C。3. 词义猜测题：根据第三段“Later he put the short video online”可知第四段的“It”指代前面提到的“short video”，对应选项B。4. 主旨大意题：文章开头和结尾均提到“small act of kindness can make the world different”“A small act can really make a difference”，核心是小善举能产生大影响，对应选项D。
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D
【知识点】阅读理解细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解基础题型，考查学生快速定位原文信息、理解代词指代及文章主旨的能力，内容贴近学生生活，易于理解。
【难度系数】0.7
B
阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以
填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的
选项。
Zhang Shengming is from Taiyuan, Shanxi.
For him,a bowl of noodles is his way to give back
to his hometown.
Zhang opened a special restaurant. In his
restaurant,a bowl of noodles only costs one yuan.
If people are not full after the first bowl, the
second is free.5.
客 are old people. Through word of mouth 口
碑,more and more people start to visit it.
In Taiyuan,a bowl of noodles usually costs
seven to eight yuan. At first, people thought it was
stupid to provide such a cheap meal.6.
When Zhang and his friends set up Yi Yuan Mian
Guan in 2022,the idea was to give back to society.
They just wanted to try it for three months. They
never thought it would last this long.
The restaurant workers are very special.
7.
them. She is both an eater and a helper in the
kitchen. She comes to the restaurant every day at
about 10:00 a.m. to help wash vegetables. Then
she has a rest, has her own bowl of noodles and
goes back home.
8.
people can join him and he is happy to provide
volunteering jobs for them.
A.Shanxi is famous for its noodles.
B.However,Zhang didn't do it for money.
C.The restaurant is popular with the local people.
D.At first, they were all eaters, but later they
volunteered to help out.
E.The noodle restaurant is like a second home for
the old and volunteers.
阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以
填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的
选项。
Zhang Shengming is from Taiyuan, Shanxi.
For him,a bowl of noodles is his way to give back
to his hometown.
Zhang opened a special restaurant. In his
restaurant,a bowl of noodles only costs one yuan.
If people are not full after the first bowl, the
second is free.5.
C
Most of the eaters 食客 are old people. Through word of mouth 口
碑,more and more people start to visit it.
In Taiyuan,a bowl of noodles usually costs
seven to eight yuan. At first, people thought it was
stupid to provide such a cheap meal.6.
B
When Zhang and his friends set up Yi Yuan Mian
Guan in 2022,the idea was to give back to society.
They just wanted to try it for three months. They
never thought it would last this long.
The restaurant workers are very special.
7.
D
63-year-old Wang Liya is one ofthem. She is both an eater and a helper in the
kitchen. She comes to the restaurant every day at
about 10:00 a.m. to help wash vegetables. Then
she has a rest, has her own bowl of noodles and
goes back home.
8.
E
Zhang hopes that more youngpeople can join him and he is happy to provide
volunteering jobs for them.
A.Shanxi is famous for its noodles.
B.However,Zhang didn't do it for money.
C.The restaurant is popular with the local people.
D.At first, they were all eaters, but later they
volunteered to help out.
E.The noodle restaurant is like a second home for
the old and volunteers.
答案
5.C 6.B 7.D 8.E
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读七选五题型，解题思路为：首先通读全文，把握文章主旨（张生明开设一元面馆回馈家乡，帮助老人及志愿者）；接着逐个分析每个空格的前后语境，结合选项的语义、逻辑关系，匹配最贴合的选项，同时注意题目给出的有一个多余选项的提示。
【解析】
5. 空格后提到“大多数食客是老人，口碑传开后越来越多人来此就餐”，说明该餐馆受当地人欢迎，对应选项C，故选C。
6. 空格前提到人们觉得提供如此便宜的餐食很傻，空格后说明张生明开设面馆的初衷是回馈社会而非盈利，对应选项B，故选B。
7. 空格前提到餐馆员工很特别，空格后举例王丽雅既是食客又是厨房帮工，对应选项D，故选D。
8. 空格后提到张生明希望更多年轻人加入并提供志愿岗位，对应选项E，故选E。
【答案】
5.C 6.B 7.D 8.E
【知识点】
英语阅读七选五、语篇逻辑推理
【点评】
本题围绕“一元面馆回馈家乡”的主题设置，考查学生对英语语篇上下文逻辑关系的理解与信息匹配能力，需结合前后句内容分析选项，难度适中，是初中英语常见的阅读题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语阅读七选五题型，解题思路为：首先通读全文，把握文章主旨（张生明开设一元面馆回馈家乡，帮助老人及志愿者）；接着逐个分析每个空格的前后语境，结合选项的语义、逻辑关系，匹配最贴合的选项，同时注意题目给出的有一个多余选项的提示。
【解析】
5. 空格后提到“大多数食客是老人，口碑传开后越来越多人来此就餐”，说明该餐馆受当地人欢迎，对应选项C，故选C。
6. 空格前提到人们觉得提供如此便宜的餐食很傻，空格后说明张生明开设面馆的初衷是回馈社会而非盈利，对应选项B，故选B。
7. 空格前提到餐馆员工很特别，空格后举例王丽雅既是食客又是厨房帮工，对应选项D，故选D。
8. 空格后提到张生明希望更多年轻人加入并提供志愿岗位，对应选项E，故选E。
【答案】
5.C 6.B 7.D 8.E
【知识点】
英语阅读七选五、语篇逻辑推理
【点评】
本题围绕“一元面馆回馈家乡”的主题设置，考查学生对英语语篇上下文逻辑关系的理解与信息匹配能力，需结合前后句内容分析选项，难度适中，是初中英语常见的阅读题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
