2026年优学1+1评价与测试七年级英语下册人教版第259页答案
阅读短文,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
During the last summer holiday, I took part in a fun festival—the Naadam Festival. It's 74 big party for people in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. My classmates and I went to the beautiful grassland. To 75 (we) surprise, here were so many horses! First, we 76 (see) horse races. Everyone shouted, "Run, run!" I jumped and cheered 77 (happy). Their voices were so high but nobody would think them 78 (noise). Next came the wrestling(摔跤). People joining in it often 79 (weigh) a lot. They danced a little before they started. Then they hugged each other and tried their best to make each other fall. One man pushed the other, and he sat down on the grass! In the afternoon, we had fun 80 (dance) together. We moved our hands like birds. I stepped(踩) on Lily's shoe, 81 she just smiled. We were so happy that we even promised 82 (come) here together next time.
The Naadam Festival was filled 83 happy sounds and colours. What is your plan for the summer holiday? If you want to go there, I can also give you some 84 (advise).
74.
a
75.
our
76.
saw
77.
happily

78.
noisy
79.
weigh
80.
dancing
81.
but

82.
to come
83.
with
84.
advice

答案

74.a 75.our 76.saw 77.happily 78.noisy
79.weigh 80.dancing 81.but 82.to come
83.with 84.advice

解析

【分析】
本题为英语短文填空题,需结合语法规则、固定搭配、时态及词性转换等知识逐一解题:
1. 74空:修饰单数可数名词party表泛指,用不定冠词a;
2. 75空:固定搭配to one's surprise中,主语是we,需用形容词性物主代词our;
3. 76空:时间状语last summer holiday表过去,谓语动词用see的过去式saw;
4. 77空:修饰动词cheered需用副词,happy的副词形式为happily;
5. 78空:固定结构think sb + adj.,此处用noise的形容词noisy;
6. 79空:描述常态用一般现在时,主语people为复数,谓语动词用原形weigh;
7. 80空:固定搭配have fun doing sth.,故用dance的动名词dancing;
8. 81空:前后句为转折关系,用连词but;
9. 82空:固定搭配promise to do sth.,故用come的不定式to come;
10. 83空:固定搭配be filled with,填介词with;
11. 84空:some后接名词,advise的名词形式为advice(不可数)。
【解析】
根据上述分析,各空答案如下:
74. a(不定冠词表泛指,修饰单数可数名词);
75. our(固定搭配to one's surprise,用形容词性物主代词);
76. saw(一般过去时,对应过去时间状语);
77. happily(副词修饰动词);
78. noisy(形容词作宾补);
79. weigh(一般现在时,描述常态);
80. dancing(固定搭配have fun doing);
81. but(转折连词);
82. to come(固定搭配promise to do);
83. with(固定搭配be filled with);
84. advice(名词,advise的名词形式)。
【答案】
74.a 75.our 76.saw 77.happily 78.noisy 79.weigh 80.dancing 81.but 82.to come 83.with 84.advice
【知识点】
固定搭配;词性转换;基础语法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础知识点,涵盖冠词、时态、词性转换及常用固定搭配,题型常规,侧重基础运用,适合初中学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整,每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
high rain weather before notice
stay sun explain real trip wet
Early in the morning, Sam the sheep is preparing for a trip. At this time, Frank the turtle stops him, saying,"Sam, the 85 looks bad today. It's going to rain. You should 86 in."
"How do you know that?" Sam asks.
Frank 87 ,"See the little drops on my shell? When it's about to rain,there's more water vapor in the air. And it turns into drops on my cool back."
"88?" Sam asks,half-believing.
Then,he sees Amy the dragonfly flying low and asks,"Hi,Amy! What's the weather like today? I want to go on a 89."
"Hello,Sam! It's going to rain! Before it rains,I can't fly 90. That is because there's lots of water vapor in the air,making my wings 91 and heavy," Amy says and then flies away.
Later, Sam 92 his friend Bob the spider taking down the web(收网) in a tree.
"Hey,Bob! Is it going to rain?" Sam asks.
"Yeah. Every time 93 it rains, the insects fly low and my high web can't catch them. I have to make a new one when it gets 94," Bob says sadly.
After hearing that, Sam goes back home. Soon, it starts 95. His trip will have to wait.
85.
weather
86.
stay
87.
explains
88.
Really

89.
trip
90.
high
91.
wet
92.
notices

93.
before
94.
sunny
95.
raining/to rain

答案

85.weather 86.stay 87.explains 88.Really 89.trip 90.high
91.wet 92.notices 93.before 94.sunny 95.raining/to rain

解析

【分析】先通读短文理解大意,短文讲述动物们预测下雨的小故事,方框给出10个备选词(high, rain, weather, before, notice, stay, sun, explain, real, trip, wet)。解题时,需分析每个空的句子结构、所需词性,结合上下文语境选择合适的词,再根据语法规则变形(如动词第三人称单数、副词转换等),同时注意固定搭配的运用。
【解析】85. 空格后描述“看起来不好”,结合语境指天气,填名词weather;86. 情态动词should后接动词原形,stay in是固定短语“待在家里”,填stay;87. 主语Frank是第三人称单数,前文Sam提问,此处是Frank的解释,填explain的第三人称单数形式explains;88. Sam半信半疑,需副词表“真的吗?”,real的副词Really(句首大写);89. go on a trip是固定搭配“去旅行”,填trip;90. 下雨前蜻蜓不能飞高,此处用副词high修饰fly;91. 下雨前蜻蜓翅膀会变湿重,填形容词wet;92. 主语Sam是第三人称单数,表“注意到”,填notice的第三人称单数形式notices;93. 语境为“每次下雨前”,填介词before;94. 蜘蛛要在天晴时织网,sun的形容词sunny(晴朗的);95. start后接动名词或不定式,rain的动名词raining或不定式to rain,填raining/to rain。
【答案】85.weather 86.stay 87.explains 88.Really 89.trip 90.high 91.wet 92.notices 93.before 94.sunny 95.raining/to rain
【知识点】英语选词填空,词汇变形,固定搭配
【点评】本题为初中英语常见的选词填空题,通过趣味短文考查学生对基础词汇的词义、词性掌握,以及结合语境推理、词汇变形的能力,注重词汇的实际运用。
【难度系数】0.5