任务型阅读。
① Are you learning English? Do you like English, but find it difficult to remember new grammar and vocabulary? Would you like some ideas about how to make your language learning easier? If you answer “yes” to any of those questions, here's some advice that we hope will help.
Learning Vocabulary
②Each time you learn a new word, write it in a vocabulary book with its part of speech. You don't have to translate the word into your language. Try using a synonym to help you remember what it means. You should also look it up in a dictionary and write the English definition.

③When your teacher asks you to learn some words for a vocabulary test, you should write them down on a piece of paper and put them on your bedroom wall. Every time you see the words, you will think about their spellings and their meanings.
④Draw spidergrams. These are fun to do. Draw a circle and write the name of a topic in the middle. Draw lines from the circle to other shapes and write the names of subtopics in the middle of those. Then draw lines from each of these shapes and write words connected with the topics.
Learning Grammar
⑤After you've learnt a new grammar point at school, you should go home and look through what you did in the lesson. You could write the name of the new grammar point, for example, “The Past Simple”, and then write simple sentences about yourself, using the new grammar. So, if you've just learnt the past simple, write some sentences about what you did yesterday.

⑥Make a test for a friend or your brother or sister! This can be a lot of fun—because you are doing this with a friend, you won't be nervous. Write five to eight sentences using the grammar point. Then, you can erase the verb, or just leave a blank space where the verb should be. Your friend should try to write the verb correctly. You will be learning as you write the test, and then your friend can make a test for you, too.
A. 用文章中的带下划线的词完成句子。
1. You should use a pencil so you can a word if you make a mistake.
2. Which is it? A noun, verb or adjective?
3. The of enormous is very, very big.
4. A good dictionary is written in clear, English so it's easy to understand.
5. My stomach feels funny and I get very before an exam.
6. A for enormous is huge. Another one is massive.
7. We need to divide the main ideas into smaller and study a little at a time.
8. Remember to write your name on the line at the top of the page.
B. 根据第四段描述，用“home”这个词画“spidergram”一张。

C. 判断正误,若有误,请纠正。
e.g. Write words on your bedroom wall. ( F ) Write words on pieces of paper.
1. Always write translations of words in your own language.
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2. Use a dictionary to check the meanings of words.
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3. Write new words on pieces of paper and put them on your wall.
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4. Draw spidergrams to help you remember grammar points.
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5. Ask your friends or parents to do your homework.
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A: 1. erase 2. part of speech 3. definition 4. simple 5. nervous 6. synonym 7. subtopics 8. blank
@@1. (F) Always write translations of words in English.2. (T)3. (T )4. (F) Draw spidergrams to help you remember vocabulary points.5. (F) Ask your friends or parents to help you.

【分析】本题为任务型阅读的词汇运用题，A部分要求用文章下划线词汇完成句子，解题思路为：先通读每个句子，理解句子空缺处所需的词义；再回忆文章中带下划线词汇的含义，将词义与句子语境匹配，选出正确词汇；B部分为画图题，需根据第四段描述绘制以“home”为中心的spidergram。
【解析】
1. 句意：你应该用铅笔，这样犯错时可以擦除。文章中带下划线的“erase”意为“擦除”，符合语境，故填erase。
2. 句意：它是什么词性？名词、动词还是形容词。文章中带下划线的“part of speech”意为“词性”，符合语境，故填part of speech。
3. 句意：enormous的定义是非常大。文章中带下划线的“definition”意为“定义”，符合语境，故填definition。
4. 句意：好的字典用清晰简单的英语写，容易理解。文章中带下划线的“simple”意为“简单的”，符合语境，故填simple。
5. 句意：考试前我胃不舒服，很紧张。文章中带下划线的“nervous”意为“紧张的”，符合语境，故填nervous。
6. 句意：enormous的同义词是huge，另一个是massive。文章中带下划线的“synonym”意为“同义词”，符合语境，故填synonym。
7. 句意：我们需要把主要观点分成更小的子主题，一次学一点。文章中带下划线的“subtopics”意为“子主题”，符合语境，故填subtopics。
8. 句意：记得在页面顶部的空白线上写名字。文章中带下划线的“blank”意为“空白的”，符合语境，故填blank。
【答案】1. erase 2. part of speech 3. definition 4. simple 5. nervous 6. synonym 7. subtopics 8. blank
【知识点】任务型阅读、词汇运用、词义匹配
【点评】本题考查任务型阅读中的词汇语境运用，需结合句子含义匹配文章下划线词汇，难度适中，侧重基础词汇的理解与应用。
【难度系数】0.6

【分析】
本题为英语学习方法的正误判断题，需结合日常英语学习的合理技巧，逐一分析每个句子是否符合正确的学习要求，若错误则按要求纠正。
【解析】
1. 句子“Always write translations of words in your own language”不符合英语学习的正确方法，正确做法是用英语写单词翻译，故判断为F，纠正为“Always write translations of words in English”；
2. “Use a dictionary to check the meanings of words”是合理的英语学习方法，判断为T；
3. “Write new words on pieces of paper and put them on your wall”是便于随时记忆新单词的有效方法，判断为T；
4. “Draw spidergrams to help you remember grammar points”错误，蜘蛛图多用于记忆词汇而非语法点，故判断为F，纠正为“Draw spidergrams to help you remember vocabulary points”；
5. “Ask your friends or parents to do your homework”是错误的，正确做法是请他人帮忙（而非代做），故判断为F，纠正为“Ask your friends or parents to help you”。
【答案】
1.(F) Always write translations of words in English. 2.(T) 3.(T) 4.(F) Draw spidergrams to help you remember vocabulary points. 5.(F) Ask your friends or parents to help you.
【知识点】
英语学习方法、正误判断
【点评】
本题聚焦英语学习的基础方法，考查学生对合理学习技巧的掌握，题型简单贴近日常学习场景，有助于学生区分正确与错误的学习方式。
【难度系数】
0.6