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二、词汇运用。
将括号中所给的中文部分译成英文，注意使用适当的形式。
1. I always help my grandmother
2. Jim
3. Lily did her homework
4. They
5. Mei Ping often
将括号中所给的中文部分译成英文，注意使用适当的形式。
1. I always help my grandmother
(to) tidy
up
her bedroom. (整理好)2. Jim
ran into
a tree suddenly and fell down. (撞上)3. Lily did her homework
at
once
after she got home. (立刻；马上)4. They
enjoyed themselves
in the park yesterday. (玩得开心)5. Mei Ping often
helps me with
my English. (在……帮助我)答案
1. (to) tidy up
2. ran into
3. at once
4. enjoyed themselves
5. helps me with
2. ran into
3. at once
4. enjoyed themselves
5. helps me with
解析
【分析】本题为词汇运用题，需结合句子语境、时态及固定搭配，将括号内中文译为正确英文并调整形式：1. 考查help的固定搭配，help sb (to) do sth，“整理好”对应tidy up；2. “撞上”对应run into，由fell可知用一般过去式；3. “立刻；马上”是固定短语at once；4. “玩得开心”对应enjoy oneself，结合yesterday用过去式，主语是they，故oneself用themselves；5. “在……帮助我”对应help sb with sth，主语是第三人称单数，结合often用一般现在时。
【解析】1. 固定搭配help sb (to) do sth，“整理好”译为tidy up，故填(to) tidy up；2. “撞上”译为run into，句子时态为一般过去时（由fell可知），run的过去式为ran，故填ran into；3. “立刻；马上”的固定短语为at once，直接填入；4. “玩得开心”译为enjoy oneself，时间状语yesterday表过去，用一般过去式，主语they对应的反身代词为themselves，故填enjoyed themselves；5. “在……帮助我”译为help sb with sth，主语Mei Ping为第三人称单数，频度副词often表一般现在时，故填helps me with。
【答案】1. (to) tidy up 2. ran into 3. at once 4. enjoyed themselves 5. helps me with
【知识点】动词短语、一般过去时、一般现在时
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语及时态的正确运用，属于基础词汇题型，需学生掌握常见短语及动词的时态变化规则，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 固定搭配help sb (to) do sth，“整理好”译为tidy up，故填(to) tidy up；2. “撞上”译为run into，句子时态为一般过去时（由fell可知），run的过去式为ran，故填ran into；3. “立刻；马上”的固定短语为at once，直接填入；4. “玩得开心”译为enjoy oneself，时间状语yesterday表过去，用一般过去式，主语they对应的反身代词为themselves，故填enjoyed themselves；5. “在……帮助我”译为help sb with sth，主语Mei Ping为第三人称单数，频度副词often表一般现在时，故填helps me with。
【答案】1. (to) tidy up 2. ran into 3. at once 4. enjoyed themselves 5. helps me with
【知识点】动词短语、一般过去时、一般现在时
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语及时态的正确运用，属于基础词汇题型，需学生掌握常见短语及动词的时态变化规则，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
三、阅读理解。
Keeping the room tidy and clean is one of the rules in Xiao Hua's family, but Xiao Hua doesn't like it.
Last Sunday afternoon, Xiao Hua watched her favorite TV show after finishing her homework. Her mother told her to put away her school things first, but Xiao Hua didn't want to do it. She said, "I will do it later."
After watching TV, Xiao Hua came to her room to put away her school things. After about ten minutes, Xiao Hua ran to her mother, "Mom, I can't find my math notebook." Her mother said, "Let's look for it together." And then they looked for it together. After about five minutes, her mother said, "Look! It's in our dog's mouth!" Xiao Hua went to their dog Tony quickly and took her notebook out. She looked at Tony and wanted to hit him, but her mother stopped her and said, "Dear, I know you feel terrible! But why don't you learn to follow the rules?"
Xiao Hua felt sorry and she found it important to put away things on time.
根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(
A. Watch TV.
B. Put away her school things.
C. Walk the dog.
D. Have dinner.
(
① Xiao Hua watched TV.
② Xiao Hua finished her homework.
③ Xiao Hua went to put away her school things.
A. ①②③
B. ②①③
C. ③①②
D. ③②①
(
A. Xiao Hua is never late for school.
B. Xiao Hua is a teacher in a school.
C. Xiao Hua will learn to put away things on time.
D. Tony is the name of a cat.
(
A. About five minutes.
B. About ten minutes.
C. About fifteen minutes.
D. About twenty minutes.
(
A. In Xiao Hua's family, Xiao Hua doesn't like her family rules.
B. Xiao Hua put away her school things after finishing her homework at once.
C. Xiao Hua's notebook is in Tony's mouth.
D. Xiao Hua found it important to put away things on time.
Keeping the room tidy and clean is one of the rules in Xiao Hua's family, but Xiao Hua doesn't like it.
Last Sunday afternoon, Xiao Hua watched her favorite TV show after finishing her homework. Her mother told her to put away her school things first, but Xiao Hua didn't want to do it. She said, "I will do it later."
After watching TV, Xiao Hua came to her room to put away her school things. After about ten minutes, Xiao Hua ran to her mother, "Mom, I can't find my math notebook." Her mother said, "Let's look for it together." And then they looked for it together. After about five minutes, her mother said, "Look! It's in our dog's mouth!" Xiao Hua went to their dog Tony quickly and took her notebook out. She looked at Tony and wanted to hit him, but her mother stopped her and said, "Dear, I know you feel terrible! But why don't you learn to follow the rules?"
Xiao Hua felt sorry and she found it important to put away things on time.
根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(
B
)1. What did Xiao Hua's mother ask her to do first after finishing her homework?A. Watch TV.
B. Put away her school things.
C. Walk the dog.
D. Have dinner.
(
B
)2. Which of the following is the right order?① Xiao Hua watched TV.
② Xiao Hua finished her homework.
③ Xiao Hua went to put away her school things.
A. ①②③
B. ②①③
C. ③①②
D. ③②①
(
C
)3. What can we infer(推断)from the passage?A. Xiao Hua is never late for school.
B. Xiao Hua is a teacher in a school.
C. Xiao Hua will learn to put away things on time.
D. Tony is the name of a cat.
(
A
)4. How long did it take Xiao Hua's mother to find her notebook?A. About five minutes.
B. About ten minutes.
C. About fifteen minutes.
D. About twenty minutes.
(
B
)5. Which of the following is NOT true?A. In Xiao Hua's family, Xiao Hua doesn't like her family rules.
B. Xiao Hua put away her school things after finishing her homework at once.
C. Xiao Hua's notebook is in Tony's mouth.
D. Xiao Hua found it important to put away things on time.
答案
1. B 根据第二段第二句可知，肖华的
妈妈让肖华先整理她的学习用
品。故选B。
2. B 根据第二段及第三段第一句可
知，肖华完成作业后，先去看了
电视，然后去整理学习用品。故
选B。
3. C 根据最后一段并结合语境可知，
肖华意识到了按时整理物品的重
要性，她将学会整理物品。故
选C。
4. A 根据第三段第五句可知，肖华的
妈妈大约花费五分钟找到了肖华
的笔记本。故选A。
5. B 根据第二段第一句可知，肖华完
成作业后，先去看电视了。故
选B。
妈妈让肖华先整理她的学习用
品。故选B。
2. B 根据第二段及第三段第一句可
知，肖华完成作业后，先去看了
电视，然后去整理学习用品。故
选B。
3. C 根据最后一段并结合语境可知，
肖华意识到了按时整理物品的重
要性，她将学会整理物品。故
选C。
4. A 根据第三段第五句可知，肖华的
妈妈大约花费五分钟找到了肖华
的笔记本。故选A。
5. B 根据第二段第一句可知，肖华完
成作业后，先去看电视了。故
选B。
解析
【分析】
做英语阅读理解题时，需先通读原文把握主旨，再针对每个问题定位原文对应信息：1题是细节查找题，定位妈妈要求小华做的事；2题是排序题，梳理原文动作先后顺序；3题是推断题，结合最后一段内容推导；4题是时间细节题，定位找笔记本的时间；5题是正误判断题，逐一核对选项与原文是否一致。
【解析】
1. 根据原文第二段第二句“Her mother told her to put away her school things first”，可知妈妈让小华先整理学习用品，故选B。
2. 根据第二段“finished her homework. Xiao Hua watched her favorite TV show”及第三段第一句“After watching TV, Xiao Hua came to her room to put away her school things”，可知顺序是完成作业→看电视→整理学习用品，故选B。
3. 根据最后一段“Xiao Hua felt sorry and she found it important to put away things on time”，可推断小华会学会按时整理物品，故选C。
4. 根据第三段第五句“After about five minutes, her mother said, 'Look! It's in our dog's mouth!'”，可知妈妈花了约五分钟找到笔记本，故选A。
5. 根据第二段“Xiao Hua watched her favorite TV show after finishing her homework”，可知小华完成作业后先看电视而非立刻整理学习用品，B项错误，故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】
本文围绕家庭整理规则展开，考查学生对文章细节的定位能力和简单推理能力，题型以细节题为主，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
做英语阅读理解题时，需先通读原文把握主旨，再针对每个问题定位原文对应信息：1题是细节查找题，定位妈妈要求小华做的事；2题是排序题，梳理原文动作先后顺序；3题是推断题，结合最后一段内容推导；4题是时间细节题，定位找笔记本的时间；5题是正误判断题，逐一核对选项与原文是否一致。
【解析】
1. 根据原文第二段第二句“Her mother told her to put away her school things first”，可知妈妈让小华先整理学习用品，故选B。
2. 根据第二段“finished her homework. Xiao Hua watched her favorite TV show”及第三段第一句“After watching TV, Xiao Hua came to her room to put away her school things”，可知顺序是完成作业→看电视→整理学习用品，故选B。
3. 根据最后一段“Xiao Hua felt sorry and she found it important to put away things on time”，可推断小华会学会按时整理物品，故选C。
4. 根据第三段第五句“After about five minutes, her mother said, 'Look! It's in our dog's mouth!'”，可知妈妈花了约五分钟找到笔记本，故选A。
5. 根据第二段“Xiao Hua watched her favorite TV show after finishing her homework”，可知小华完成作业后先看电视而非立刻整理学习用品，B项错误，故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】
本文围绕家庭整理规则展开，考查学生对文章细节的定位能力和简单推理能力，题型以细节题为主，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
