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阅读短文,从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三
个选项中选择最佳答案。
Learning how to manage money is an
important skill for everyone, especially for
teenagers. Understanding how to save and
spend money can help you make better
decisions in the future. Here are some tips
on how to manage money.
A budget is a plan that shows how
much money you have and how you will
spend it.
To create a budget, first you can list
all the money you can get, such as pocket
money. Then, list all the money you will
spend, including food, clothes, books, etc.
Make sure you spend less than you can get.
Saving money is important because it
helps you prepare for the future. Try to
save a part of your money every month.
You can save it in a bank account. Saving
also helps you build a habit of not spending
all your money at once.
Think carefully before you spend your
money. Ask yourself if you really need what
you are about to buy. It's easy to spend money
on things you don't need, so think twice
before paying. Avoid(避免) impulse buying,
which is buying something without planning.
By following these tips, teenagers can
learn to manage their money more wisely
and better prepare for themselves. The
lessons at school should guide the students
to practise managing money wisely. But
today schools and society had better pay
more attention to the topic.
1. What is a budget?
A. A plan that tells you how much money
you have.
B. A plan that shows how you will spend
money.
C. A plan that tells you how much money
you have and how you will spend it.
2. Why is saving money important?
A. It helps you buy more things.
B. It allows you to lend money to friends.
C. It prepares you for the future.
3. What should you avoid in order to spend
wisely?
A. Buying without planning.
B. Creating a budget.
C. Saving a part of your money.
4. What's the main idea of the passage?
A. How to earn money.
B. Money management for teenagers.
C. Ways to save money.
5. What does the underlined word "society"
mean in Chinese in the last sentence?
A. 家长 B. 社会 C. 大众
个选项中选择最佳答案。
Learning how to manage money is an
important skill for everyone, especially for
teenagers. Understanding how to save and
spend money can help you make better
decisions in the future. Here are some tips
on how to manage money.
A budget is a plan that shows how
much money you have and how you will
spend it.
To create a budget, first you can list
all the money you can get, such as pocket
money. Then, list all the money you will
spend, including food, clothes, books, etc.
Make sure you spend less than you can get.
Saving money is important because it
helps you prepare for the future. Try to
save a part of your money every month.
You can save it in a bank account. Saving
also helps you build a habit of not spending
all your money at once.
Think carefully before you spend your
money. Ask yourself if you really need what
you are about to buy. It's easy to spend money
on things you don't need, so think twice
before paying. Avoid(避免) impulse buying,
which is buying something without planning.
By following these tips, teenagers can
learn to manage their money more wisely
and better prepare for themselves. The
lessons at school should guide the students
to practise managing money wisely. But
today schools and society had better pay
more attention to the topic.
1. What is a budget?
A. A plan that tells you how much money
you have.
B. A plan that shows how you will spend
money.
C. A plan that tells you how much money
you have and how you will spend it.
2. Why is saving money important?
A. It helps you buy more things.
B. It allows you to lend money to friends.
C. It prepares you for the future.
3. What should you avoid in order to spend
wisely?
A. Buying without planning.
B. Creating a budget.
C. Saving a part of your money.
4. What's the main idea of the passage?
A. How to earn money.
B. Money management for teenagers.
C. Ways to save money.
5. What does the underlined word "society"
mean in Chinese in the last sentence?
A. 家长 B. 社会 C. 大众
答案
1.C
2.C
3.A
4.B
5.B
2.C
3.A
4.B
5.B
解析
【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解题时，需先明确题目类型（细节理解、主旨大意、词义猜测等），再带着问题回到原文定位关键信息，对比选项得出答案。每道题都对应原文的具体表述，需精准匹配，避免片面理解。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：定位原文第二段“A budget is a plan that shows how much money you have and how you will spend it.”，该句明确说明预算是既显示现有资金又规划支出的计划，A、B选项仅表述部分内容，不全面，故选C。
2. 细节理解题：定位原文第三段“Saving money is important because it helps you prepare for the future.”，直接对应选项C，A、B选项原文未提及，故选C。
3. 细节理解题：定位原文第四段“Avoid impulse buying, which is buying something without planning.”，可知需避免无计划购买，B、C是正确的理财做法，并非要避免的，故选A。
4. 主旨大意题：全文围绕青少年学习理财的重要性及具体方法展开，开头点明“especially for teenagers”，核心是青少年的理财管理，A（赚钱）、C（仅存钱）表述片面，故选B。
5. 词义猜测题：最后一句“schools and society”是并列结构，结合语境，与“学校”对应的是“社会”，故选B。
【答案】
1.C
2.C
3.A
4.B
5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解、主旨大意、词义猜测）
【点评】
本文是关于青少年理财的英语阅读材料，题目以基础细节题为主，搭配少量主旨、词义题，难度适中，学生通过定位原文关键信息即可完成解答，适合初中阶段练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这类英语阅读理解题时，需先明确题目类型（细节理解、主旨大意、词义猜测等），再带着问题回到原文定位关键信息，对比选项得出答案。每道题都对应原文的具体表述，需精准匹配，避免片面理解。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：定位原文第二段“A budget is a plan that shows how much money you have and how you will spend it.”，该句明确说明预算是既显示现有资金又规划支出的计划，A、B选项仅表述部分内容，不全面，故选C。
2. 细节理解题：定位原文第三段“Saving money is important because it helps you prepare for the future.”，直接对应选项C，A、B选项原文未提及，故选C。
3. 细节理解题：定位原文第四段“Avoid impulse buying, which is buying something without planning.”，可知需避免无计划购买，B、C是正确的理财做法，并非要避免的，故选A。
4. 主旨大意题：全文围绕青少年学习理财的重要性及具体方法展开，开头点明“especially for teenagers”，核心是青少年的理财管理，A（赚钱）、C（仅存钱）表述片面，故选B。
5. 词义猜测题：最后一句“schools and society”是并列结构，结合语境，与“学校”对应的是“社会”，故选B。
【答案】
1.C
2.C
3.A
4.B
5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解、主旨大意、词义猜测）
【点评】
本文是关于青少年理财的英语阅读材料，题目以基础细节题为主，搭配少量主旨、词义题，难度适中，学生通过定位原文关键信息即可完成解答，适合初中阶段练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
