2026年课时A计划八年级英语下册外研版第11页答案
Ⅲ. 任务型阅读 时文阅读
Today, we often see delivery men(外卖员) taking food to people. Can you imagine that self - driving cars(无人驾驶车) bring food to you? That sounds interesting, doesn't it?
Now two famous companies are working together to use self - driving cars to deliver food. They use them to send group orders. For example, when a company orders food for people working there, a self - driving car will bring all of the orders to the company quickly and safely.

Online food ordering is becoming popular all around China, even in small villages. Now, over 500 million users use different apps to order food online. Some researchers say that using self - driving cars will be a fast and safe way to deliver food.
At the same time, some people think there must be some problems. For example, self - driving cars can drive well on flat roads, but what will happen when the road is not flat? Some other people worry that most of the delivery men will lose their jobs in the future.
What do you think of using self - driving cars to deliver food?
1. What are two famous companies doing together? (不超过 15 个词)
They are working together to use self-driving cars to deliver food.

2. What do some researchers think of using self - driving delivery cars? (不超过 5 个词)
It's fast and safe.

3. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? (不超过 10 个词)
The/Some problems of using self-driving delivery cars.

☆拓展设问
(
A
)4. What might be the best title for the text?
A. Self - driving cars in food delivery
B. The power of self - driving cars
C. Many ways of delivering food
D. The future of delivery men

答案

1. They are working together to use self-driving cars to deliver food.
2. It's fast and safe.
3. The/Some problems of using self-driving delivery cars.
☆拓展设问
4. A

解析

【分析】
1. 第1题:根据题干关键词“two famous companies”定位原文对应句子,提取符合字数要求的信息;
2. 第2题:根据题干关键词“researchers”定位原文对应句子,提取描述性短语,控制字数;
3. 第3题:阅读第四段,抓住段落中心句(提及使用无人驾驶送餐车的问题),概括核心内容并控制字数;
4. 第4题:通读全文,明确文章围绕“无人驾驶车用于外卖配送”展开,对比选项选出最佳标题。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段第一句“Now two famous companies are working together to use self-driving cars to deliver food.”,提取符合字数要求的答案:They are working together to use self-driving cars to deliver food.
2. 定位原文第三段最后一句“Some researchers say that using self-driving cars will be a fast and safe way to deliver food.”,提取符合字数要求的答案:It's fast and safe.
3. 第四段围绕使用无人驾驶送餐车存在的问题展开,概括为:The problems of using self-driving delivery cars.
4. 文章主要讨论无人驾驶车用于外卖配送的情况,A选项“Self-driving cars in food delivery”贴合主旨;B选项侧重无人驾驶车的力量,偏离主题;C选项讲多种送餐方式,与原文不符;D选项侧重外卖员的未来,片面,故选A。
【答案】
1. They are working together to use self-driving cars to deliver food.
2. It's fast and safe.
3. The problems of using self-driving delivery cars.
4. A
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为英语时文任务型阅读,贴近生活实际,主要考察学生快速定位细节信息、归纳段落大意和总结文章主旨的能力,题目设置基础,符合初中英语阅读的考察要求。
【难度系数】
0.8
第2步 句型训练
1. 从事太空导游工作的想法是令人惊奇的。
The idea of
working as a space tour guide is amazing.
2. 随着互联网的发展,新的职业正在涌现。
New jobs
are springing up
with
the development of
the Internet.
3. 未来将会有更多绿色能源领域的工作岗位。
There will be
more jobs in green energy in the future.
4. 一些人担心他们的工作在未来会被 ChatGPT 取代。
Some people worry that their jobs will
be replaced by
ChatGPT in the future.
5. 我的父母总是鼓励我坚持自己的梦想,不要轻易放弃。
My parents always
encourage
me to
stick to
my dreams and not
give up
easily.

答案

【句型训练】
1. The idea of 2. are springing up; the development of 3. There will be 4. be replaced by 5. encourage; stick to; give up

解析

【分析】
本题为英语句型填空题,需结合固定短语、语法结构(如被动语态、there be句型)完成填空。解题时先理解句子含义,再匹配对应的英语固定搭配和语法形式:1. 表达“……的想法”用固定结构“The idea of”,of为介词后接动名词;2. “涌现”对应短语spring up,主语为复数时结合语境用现在进行时,“随着……的发展”是固定短语;3. 将来时的there be句型对应“There will be”;4. 被动含义需用被动结构“be replaced by”;5. 依次对应“鼓励”“坚持”“放弃”的固定短语搭配。
【解析】
1. 句子意为“从事太空导游工作的想法是令人惊奇的”,“……的想法”用“The idea of”,of后接动名词working,故填The idea of;
2. 第一空“涌现”对应spring up,主语New jobs为复数,结合“正在涌现”用现在进行时are springing up;第二空“随着……的发展”为固定短语the development of,故填are springing up; the development of;
3. 句子是there be句型的一般将来时,结构为“There will be”,故填There will be;
4. 句子为被动语态,“被ChatGPT取代”是be replaced by ChatGPT,will后接动词原形,故填be replaced by;
5. 依次对应“鼓励”encourage、“坚持”stick to、“放弃”give up,故填encourage; stick to; give up;
【答案】
1. The idea of
2. are springing up; the development of
3. There will be
4. be replaced by
5. encourage; stick to; give up
【知识点】
动词短语、被动语态、there be句型
【点评】
本题考察英语基础句型、固定短语及语法结构的运用,属于核心基础题型,需学生掌握常用短语搭配和特殊句式的正确形式,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.3
第3步 典例分析
人工智能 AI(artificial intelligence)技术的快速发展给人们的学习和生活带来了巨大的变化,同时也引发了人们对于人工智能取代人类的担忧。假如你是李华,受邀参加某英语报“Teenager Says”栏目,请说说你对人工智能的看法。内容包括:
1. 人工智能的优点:代替人们做危险、枯燥和劳累的工作;
2. 人工智能的缺点:部分工人失业;人们对 AI 过度依赖;
3. 你的看法。
Dear Editor,
I'm glad to be invited to join this programme.

Yours,
Li Hua
【审题思路】
1. 体裁:应用文。
2. 主题:介绍自己对人工智能的看法。
3. 人称:以第三人称为主。
4. 时态:一般现在时。 

答案

Dear Editor,
I'm glad to be invited to join this programme. With the development of science and technology, artificial intelligence is getting more and more popular in our daily life. On the one hand, AI can be used to do dangerous, boring and tiring work so that we can live a better and happier life. On the other hand, with AI being widely used, a large number of workers are losing their jobs. What's more, some people depend on AI so much that they lose their ability to think creatively and independently.
In my opinion, AI will never completely take the place of human beings so there is no need to worry about it too much. It is a tool we invented and we are surely able to keep it under control. The key is to make the best use of AI to make our life more convenient and more colourful.
Yours,
Li Hua

解析

这是一篇应用文写作,需围绕人工智能的优缺点及个人看法展开写作。写作时要紧扣题目给出的要点,用“On the one hand...”“On the other hand...”分别阐述人工智能的优缺点,最后用“In my opinion...”表达个人观点,时态使用一般现在时,人称以第三人称为主,保证语言通顺连贯。