(一)
主题:品德与才能 体裁:夹叙夹议文 难度★★★ 建议用时:8分钟 正确率: /10
Zhi Xuanzi was the head of a big family in the State of Jin during the Spring and Autumn Period.
He was old, so he wanted a family member, Zhi Yao, 1(be) the new leader(领导).
However, his adviser, Zhi Guo, didn't agree to 2 idea. Guo knew that Yao had some strong
points. For example, he was smart and strict(严格的) with 3(he). He was very good at 4
(ride) and shooting. But Guo 5(worry) about one big problem. Yao was not a kind-hearted person.
Still, Xuanzi didn't listen to his idea. Yao became the head of the family successfully(成功地).
6 his hard work and strong abilities, he quickly made his family the strongest in Jin. However,
because of his aggressive(侵略性的) acts, three other big 7(family) worked together to fight
against his family. Finally, Yao 8(lose) the fight.
People use this story to talk about the importance of virtue(品德). 9 a person has talent(才能)
but no virtue, he may use his talent 10(wrong). Excellent people must have both talent and virtue.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

1. to be 2. the/this 3. himself 4. riding 5. worried
6. With/Through 7. families 8. lost 9. If 10. wrongly

【分析】
这是一篇围绕德才主题的夹叙夹议类语法填空题，解题时首先通读全文，理清文章讲述的春秋时期智瑶因有才无德最终落败的故事，明确全文叙事整体为一般过去时的基调。接下来逐个推导空格：1. 看到want的常用搭配结构，判断此处需要非谓语形式；2. 空格后指代前文已经提到的选智瑶当领袖的想法，需要限定特指的修饰词；3. 表达对自身严格的含义，要使用对应主语的反身代词；4. 介词at后需要接动名词作宾语，转换ride的形式；5. 叙事为过去时态，把worry变为过去式作谓语；6. 要表达“凭借/通过努力”的含义，填入对应逻辑的介词；7. 前面有数词three修饰，可数名词family要变为复数形式；8. 过去时态下把lose变为对应的过去式作谓语；9. 前后句是条件逻辑关系，填入引导条件状语从句的连词；10. 修饰动词use需要用副词，把形容词wrong转换为副词形式。
【解析】
1. 考查非谓语动词，固定搭配want sb. to do sth. 意为“想要某人做某事”，因此填入to be；
2. 考查限定词，此处特指前文提到的“选智瑶担任新领袖”的想法，表特指可用定冠词the，也可用指示代词this指代前文的想法，因此填the/this；
3. 考查反身代词，固定搭配be strict with oneself意为“对自己严格”，指代主语he对应的反身代词是himself；
4. 考查非谓语动词，固定搭配be good at doing sth. 意为“擅长做某事”，介词at后接动名词，ride的动名词形式为riding；
5. 考查动词时态，全文叙事为一般过去时，worry的过去式是worried，在句中作谓语；
6. 考查介词，此处表达“凭借他的努力”，常用搭配with one's hard work，也可用Through表示“通过”的含义，因此填With/Through；
7. 考查名词复数，前面有数词three other修饰，可数名词family要变为复数形式families；
8. 考查动词时态，全文叙事为一般过去时，lose的过去式是lost，在句中作谓语；
9. 考查连词，前后句是条件逻辑关系，句意为“如果一个人有才能却没有品德，他可能会错误地使用自己的才能”，句首首字母大写，填If；
10. 考查词性转换，修饰动词use需要用副词作状语，wrong的副词形式是wrongly。
【答案】
1. to be 2. the/this 3. himself 4. riding 5. worried 6. With/Through 7. families 8. lost 9. If 10. wrongly
【知识点】
固定搭配，动词时态，词性转换
【点评】
本题结合中国传统历史典故命题，既覆盖了初中英语核心的高频语法考点，也渗透了德才兼备的德育导向，考点设置兼顾基础和语境理解，部分空格有多个合理答案，能很好地考查学生对基础语法的掌握和上下文逻辑的判断能力。
【难度系数】
0.6

(二)

主题:环境保护 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:8分钟 正确率: /10
(2025·无锡期末)I am the Three-North Shelterbelt Forest(三北防护林). I am a big tree-planting
project in China. My job is 1(most) to stop deserts from growing and protect farmland in northern
China. China, as one of the 2(country) to start plantation forests in the world, 3(show) how
planting trees can change the environment for the better.
Before the Chinese government(政府) 4(start) this important project in 1978, this land had
many problems. The soil(土壤) was too dry, and sandstorms often covered houses and roads. You can
never imagine what great trouble scientists and locals had in 5(find) better ways to grow trees in
such dry places over the years. Thanks to their efforts(努力), little 6 little, the land has become
better for plants and animals these years. Trees help make the air cleaner, stop strong winds, and keep
the soil ______ 7 ______ (health) for farming. In this way, I help local farmers live a better life ______ 8 ______ crops begin
to grow and more jobs are created for them.
I am full of trees now, like 9 Green Great Wall across northern China. In another 25 years, I
believe(相信) that I 10(make) northern China even greener, as workers are still planting new trees
every year to make me bigger and stronger.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

1. mostly 2. countries 3. shows 4. started 5. finding 6. by
7. healthy 8. because 9. a 10. will make

【分析】
这是一篇以三北防护林为主题的说明文语法填空题，解题时首先通读全文，明确文章核心是介绍三北防护林工程的背景、作用和未来规划，再逐个分析每个空格的语法属性：先判断空格需要的词性，结合固定搭配、时态规则、句子逻辑、冠词连词的使用要求，对给出的提示词进行正确变形，补充缺失的虚词，最终得到符合语境和语法的答案。
【解析】
1. 空格在句中作状语修饰整个句子，需要将提示词most变为副词mostly，意为“主要地”，说明三北防护林的核心功能。
2. 固定结构one of + 可数名词复数表示“……之一”，因此将提示词country变为复数形式countries，符合“世界上最早开展人工造林的国家之一”的语义。
3. 句子主语China是第三人称单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，因此谓语动词show变为第三人称单数形式shows。
4. 句中时间状语in 1978是明确的过去时间点，句子用一般过去时，提示词start的过去式为started。
5. 固定搭配have trouble (in) doing sth. 表示“做某事有困难”，介词in后接动名词，因此提示词find变为finding。
6. 固定短语little by little意为“逐渐地、一点点地”，符合语境描述土地逐步改善的过程，填介词by。
7. 固定结构keep sth. + 形容词表示“使某物保持某种状态”，需要将名词health变为形容词healthy，意为“健康的”，表示维持适合农耕的土壤状态。
8. 空格前后是两个完整分句，后半句“庄稼开始生长，创造更多就业岗位”是前半句“帮助当地农民过上更好生活”的原因，因此填原因连词because。
9. 此处泛指“一座绿色长城”，单词Green以辅音音素开头，因此填不定冠词a。
10. 时间状语In another 25 years意为“再过25年”，描述将来的动作，用一般将来时will+动词原形结构，因此填will make。
【答案】
1. mostly 2. countries 3. shows 4. started 5. finding 6. by 7. healthy 8. because 9. a 10. will make
【知识点】
词形转换，固定搭配，时态辨析
【点评】
本题结合我国三北防护林的生态环保主题命题，考点覆盖初中英语核心语法点，既考察学生对各类词性变形、句法规则的基础应用能力，也能让学生了解我国生态建设的成就，兼具知识性和思想引导性。
【难度系数】
0.4