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七、阅读理解
阅读下面一个语篇，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。
As we know, doing housework is helpful for teenagers' development. Do teenagers in small villages do housework at home? How about teenagers in big cities? To know the situation of teenagers doing housework, we made a survey last month. We asked 4,000 teenagers in China. Half of them come from cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from villages. We made a diagram according to our survey. Let's have a look at it.
We can find that teenagers in villages do more housework than those in cities. Maybe it is because teenagers in villages live a harder life and their parents are so busy making money for living and their kids' education that the teenagers must help parents do some housework. As a result, teenagers in villages are more independent than those in cities.
We think parents in cities should give their children some housework to do because it's a good way to learn living skills and learn how to look after themselves. When they grow up and live alone, they can be full of confidence and try to solve all kinds of problems they meet. If they don't do some housework, they may find it hard to get used to the new situation. What's more, teenagers in cities have more after-school activities. The parents should give their children more free time so that they can do what they love to do, including doing housework.
(
A. 2,000.
B. 3,000.
C. 4,000.
(
A. Making the bed.
B. Doing the dishes.
C. Sweeping the floor.
(
A. Because they have more free time.
B. Because they love doing chores.
C. Because their parents are so busy.
(
A. Teenagers in villages should be confident.
B. Teenagers in cities should do some housework.
C. Teenagers in villages should have more activities.
(
A. Teenagers in Villages and in Cities
B. The Development of Teenagers
C. The Situation of Teenagers Doing Housework
阅读下面一个语篇，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。
As we know, doing housework is helpful for teenagers' development. Do teenagers in small villages do housework at home? How about teenagers in big cities? To know the situation of teenagers doing housework, we made a survey last month. We asked 4,000 teenagers in China. Half of them come from cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from villages. We made a diagram according to our survey. Let's have a look at it.
We can find that teenagers in villages do more housework than those in cities. Maybe it is because teenagers in villages live a harder life and their parents are so busy making money for living and their kids' education that the teenagers must help parents do some housework. As a result, teenagers in villages are more independent than those in cities.
We think parents in cities should give their children some housework to do because it's a good way to learn living skills and learn how to look after themselves. When they grow up and live alone, they can be full of confidence and try to solve all kinds of problems they meet. If they don't do some housework, they may find it hard to get used to the new situation. What's more, teenagers in cities have more after-school activities. The parents should give their children more free time so that they can do what they love to do, including doing housework.
(
A
)1. How many teenagers are from villages in the survey?A. 2,000.
B. 3,000.
C. 4,000.
(
A
)2. What do teenagers in cities do more than those in villages?A. Making the bed.
B. Doing the dishes.
C. Sweeping the floor.
(
C
)3. In the writer's opinion, why do teenagers in villages do more housework?A. Because they have more free time.
B. Because they love doing chores.
C. Because their parents are so busy.
(
B
)4. What's the advice of the writer?A. Teenagers in villages should be confident.
B. Teenagers in cities should do some housework.
C. Teenagers in villages should have more activities.
(
C
)5. What's the best title for this text?A. Teenagers in Villages and in Cities
B. The Development of Teenagers
C. The Situation of Teenagers Doing Housework
答案
1-5 AACBC
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需结合语篇和图表信息解答。解题思路：1. 先通读语篇和图表，明确主题是中国城乡青少年做家务的调查；2. 针对每个问题，定位语篇或图表中的关键信息，逐一匹配选项：第1题找乡村青少年数量，第2题对比图表中城乡青少年做家务的数量，第3题找乡村孩子多做家务的原因，第4题找作者的建议，第5题提炼文章核心内容选标题。
【解析】
1. 由语篇中“We asked 4,000 teenagers in China. Half of them come from cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from villages.”可知，总人数4000，一半来自乡村，即2000，故选A。
2. 观察图表，灰色柱代表城市青少年，白色柱代表乡村青少年，仅“make the bed（整理床铺）”的城市青少年数量多于乡村青少年，其余家务均为乡村青少年数量更多，故选A。
3. 由语篇中“Maybe it is because teenagers in villages live a harder life and their parents are so busy making money for living and their kids' education that the teenagers must help parents do some housework.”可知，乡村青少年多做家务的原因是父母忙碌，故选C。
4. 由语篇中“We think parents in cities should give their children some housework to do because it's a good way to learn living skills...”可知，作者建议城市青少年做家务，故选B。
5. 文章围绕城乡青少年做家务的调查情况展开，核心是青少年做家务的状况，故选C。
【答案】
1-5 AACBC
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、图表解读
【点评】
本题结合图表考查英语阅读理解能力，侧重信息定位与匹配，题型常规，学生只要仔细阅读语篇和图表即可解答，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题，需结合语篇和图表信息解答。解题思路：1. 先通读语篇和图表，明确主题是中国城乡青少年做家务的调查；2. 针对每个问题，定位语篇或图表中的关键信息，逐一匹配选项：第1题找乡村青少年数量，第2题对比图表中城乡青少年做家务的数量，第3题找乡村孩子多做家务的原因，第4题找作者的建议，第5题提炼文章核心内容选标题。
【解析】
1. 由语篇中“We asked 4,000 teenagers in China. Half of them come from cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from villages.”可知，总人数4000，一半来自乡村，即2000，故选A。
2. 观察图表，灰色柱代表城市青少年，白色柱代表乡村青少年，仅“make the bed（整理床铺）”的城市青少年数量多于乡村青少年，其余家务均为乡村青少年数量更多，故选A。
3. 由语篇中“Maybe it is because teenagers in villages live a harder life and their parents are so busy making money for living and their kids' education that the teenagers must help parents do some housework.”可知，乡村青少年多做家务的原因是父母忙碌，故选C。
4. 由语篇中“We think parents in cities should give their children some housework to do because it's a good way to learn living skills...”可知，作者建议城市青少年做家务，故选B。
5. 文章围绕城乡青少年做家务的调查情况展开，核心是青少年做家务的状况，故选C。
【答案】
1-5 AACBC
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、图表解读
【点评】
本题结合图表考查英语阅读理解能力，侧重信息定位与匹配，题型常规，学生只要仔细阅读语篇和图表即可解答，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
