四、短文填空
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
realise instead army she big decide give true send change old surprise
Once upon a time, China was in the middle of a great war. During that time, every family must 36 a man to join the army. In a small village in China, there was a teenage girl—Hua Mulan. Her father needed to join the army, but he was too 37 to fight in wars. Mulan had no elder brother, so she 38 to dress up as a man to join the army 39 of her father.
In the army, Mulan was a great soldier(士兵). In face of difficulties, she never 40 up. Most of the time, she was even braver than men soldiers, so no one knew the 41 that she was not a man soldier.
Several years later, Mulan became a general(将军) and her army beat enemies(打败敌人). She left the 42 and returned to her home town. No one 43 that she was just a young girl until she dressed 44 up as a woman. They were all 45.
Hua Mulan's story touches lots of Chinese people deeply.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.

36. send 37. old 38. decided
39. instead 40. gave 41. truth
42. army 43. realised 44. herself
45. surprised

【分析】
本题是关于花木兰替父从军的英语短文填空题，解题思路如下：1. 先通读全文，明确文章主旨为花木兰替父从军的故事，把握整体语境；2. 逐个分析每个空格的句子结构、所需词性及词义，结合方框内给出的词汇筛选合适选项；3. 根据语法规则（时态、固定搭配、词性转换等）调整所选词汇的正确形式；4. 验证所选词汇是否符合语境，确保每词仅用一次，排除多余项。
【解析】
36. 句意为“每个家庭必须送一名男子参军”，固定搭配send sb to do sth，must后接动词原形，故填send。
37. 句意为“他太老了不能参战”，too...to结构表“太…而不能”，结合语境填形容词old。
38. 句意为“她决定打扮成男子”，固定搭配decide to do sth，文章为过去时态，故填过去式decided。
39. 句意为“代替她父亲”，固定短语instead of表“代替”，故填instead。
40. 句意为“她从不放弃”，固定搭配give up（放弃），过去时态，故填gave。
41. 句意为“没人知道她不是男子的真相”，the后接名词，true的名词形式为truth，故填truth。
42. 句意为“她离开军队回到家乡”，结合前文“成为将军”，填army。
43. 句意为“没人意识到她是年轻女孩”，过去时态，realise的过去式为realised，故填realised。
44. 固定搭配dress oneself up（打扮成），主语为she，故填herself。
45. 句意为“她们都很惊讶”，主语是人，用形容词surprised（感到惊讶的），故填surprised。
【答案】
36. send 37. old 38. decided 39. instead 40. gave 41. truth 42. army 43. realised 44. herself 45. surprised
【知识点】
动词时态与固定搭配、名词用法、形容词用法、固定短语
【点评】
本题为英语短文填空基础题型，围绕经典故事考查词汇在语境中的运用，需结合语法知识和故事背景解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答五个问题,要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
These students went to London last weekend and they visited many places. Did they enjoy their trip? Let's have a look at their diaries.
It was sunny. I went to London with my friends, Emily and James. We visited many places. The guide was very kind and funny. I really had a great time in London!
—David
The train was so fast. It only took us half an hour. I read many books about London. When I saw it with my eyes today, I felt so excited!
—Emily
“We went to the science museum. All kinds of model robots are very interesting. I learned a lot about robots. The food in London was kind of expensive but delicious. All in all, it was a great trip.
—James
46. When did David and his friends go to London?

47. How did they go to London?

48. How was the weather during the trip?

49. What did David think of the guide?

50. What did James think of the food in London?

B. 书面表达

46. They went to London last weekend. / Last weekend.
47. They took the train to London. / They went to London by train. / By train.
48. It was sunny. / Sunny.
49. He / She was very kind and funny. / Very kind and funny.
50. It was kind of expensive but delicious. / Kind of expensive but delicious.

【分析】
本题为阅读理解信息提取类题目，解题时需先明确每个问题的核心，再带着问题快速浏览短文，定位与问题相关的关键语句，最后提取对应信息并整理成符合要求的答案即可，无需额外加工，直接从原文中查找匹配内容作答。
【解析】
46. 定位短文第一句“These students went to London last weekend”，可直接提取时间信息；
47. 定位Emily日记中“The train was so fast”，可提取交通方式相关信息；
48. 定位David日记开头“It was sunny”，可提取天气信息；
49. 定位David日记中“The guide was very kind and funny”，可提取David对导游的评价；
50. 定位James日记中“The food in London was kind of expensive but delicious”，可提取James对食物的评价。
【答案】
46. They went to London last weekend. / Last weekend.
47. They took the train to London. / They went to London by train. / By train.
48. It was sunny. / Sunny.
49. He / She was very kind and funny. / Very kind and funny.
50. It was kind of expensive but delicious. / Kind of expensive but delicious.
【知识点】
阅读理解信息定位，短文内容理解
【点评】
本题属于基础的阅读理解信息提取题，考点明确，答案可直接从原文中获取，主要考查学生快速查找关键信息的能力，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.9