2026年优翼学练优八年级英语下册人教版武汉专版第57页答案
(
C
)2.—How creative Jane's picture is!
—That's true. She has a
C

imagination.

A.strange
B.popular
C.lively
D.normal

答案

2.C

解析

【分析】首先理解对话语境:第一句夸赞简的画很有创意,第二句回应需选择修饰“想象力”且契合“有创意”语境的形容词。解题时先明确各选项词义,再结合语境排除不符合的选项。
【解析】题干第一句“How creative Jane's picture is!”意为“简的画多么有创意啊!”,答句需选修饰imagination(想象力)且契合“有创意”语境的形容词。逐一分析选项:A.strange(奇怪的),不符合“有创意”的语境;B.popular(流行的),与想象力的特质无关;C.lively意为“生动的、丰富的”,“lively imagination”表示丰富的想象力,契合“有创意”的语境;D.normal(正常的),无法体现与创意相关的特质。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析;语境运用
【点评】本题考查形容词在具体语境中的词义辨析,需结合对话的夸赞语境分析选项,属于英语基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
(
A
)3.—The villagers say this temple has a
history of over 1,000 years. How can
it stay in such good condition?
—Well,the dry climate and strong materials
helped it
A
time and wars.

A.survive
B.explore
C.develop
D.spend

答案

3.A

解析

【分析】首先理解对话语境:村民提到寺庙有1000多年历史,询问其保存完好的原因,回答指出干燥气候和坚固材料帮助寺庙在时间与战争中留存。接下来分析各选项词义,匹配语境即可得出答案。
【解析】先翻译对话:——村民说这座寺庙有1000多年的历史,它怎么能保持这么好的状态?——嗯,干燥的气候和坚固的材料帮助它在时间和战争中幸存下来。再分析选项:A. survive意为“幸存,存活”,符合“在时间和战争中留存下来”的语境;B. explore意为“探索”,不符合语境;C. develop意为“发展”,不符合;D. spend意为“花费”,不符合。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查基础动词词义辨析,需结合对话语境选择合适的动词,难度较低,属于常见的词汇运用题。
【难度系数】0.6
(
C
)4.—Lucy, sharing too much personal
information online might put your
safety
C
.
—Got it. I'll protect myself better.

A.in silence
B.in wonder
C.at risk
D.at first

答案

4.C

解析

【分析】本题考查介词短语的辨析,解题思路为:先理解题干句意,明确句子表达的核心逻辑(网上分享过多个人信息对安全的影响),再逐一分析各选项短语的含义,结合语境筛选出符合要求的短语,最终确定答案。
【解析】句意:——露西,在网上分享太多个人信息可能会让你的安全处于危险中。——知道了,我会更好地保护自己。选项分析:A. in silence 意为“沉默地”;B. in wonder 意为“惊奇地”;C. at risk 意为“处于危险中”;D. at first 意为“首先”。根据语境,分享过多个人信息会使安全面临风险,因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】介词短语辨析;语境理解
【点评】本题为基础介词短语辨析题,需掌握常见介词短语的含义,结合句意即可快速选出正确答案,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1.消防员们现在正在大火中冒险救人们的生命。
The firefighters
are
taking
risks

to save people's lives in the big fire now.
2.难怪你累了呢,你一直走了好几个小时。
No
wonder
you're tired,you've been
walking for hours.
3.人们花了上千年的时间来延续这项传统民俗。
It took people over one thousand years
to
keep
this traditional custom
alive
.

答案

Ⅱ.1.are taking risks 2.No wonder 3.to keep;alive

解析

【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思完成句子,需结合时态、固定短语及句型来解题:第1题根据时间状语“现在”判断用现在进行时,结合“冒险”的固定短语作答;第2题直接对应“难怪”的固定英语表达;第3题考查固定句型及“延续”的对应表达。
【解析】
1. 句中时间状语“now”表明动作正在进行,用现在进行时(结构:am/is/are + 现在分词),“冒险”的固定短语是take risks,主语the firefighters为复数,be动词用are,故填are taking risks;
2. “难怪”的固定英语表达为No wonder,符合句意;
3. 固定句型It takes sb +时间+to do sth表示“某人花费时间做某事”,“延续”用keep,alive表示“存在、延续”,故填to keep; alive。
【答案】
1.are taking risks 2.No wonder 3.to keep;alive
【知识点】
现在进行时、固定短语、固定句型
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,考查时态、常用短语及句型的运用,知识点基础,学生需熟练掌握相关内容即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅰ.完形填空。
My friend Tim went far to work,so he asked me to take care of his courtyard in the mountains. He worked hard and often kept the courtyard
without any weeds. But I was so lazy,just
the fallen leaves. And I never plucked weed shoots breaking through the earth. In the early
by the stone bench,several clusters of buds came out. Their leaves were green and soft. A month later,when their leaves
richly,I discovered they were like wild orchids in the woods.
As the summer came and passed, the weeds really
. They shaped like those forest orchids,
they were yellow wax,unlike those forest orchids,whose flowers were purple or brown red. I picked one,and then went to find a friend who studied
. On seeing it,my friend asked me where I
it at once. "You get rich!" he excitedly explained. "This is a kind of rare orchid which is hard to
."
I told the good news to Tim. He was
. After a while,he said the orchid broke through the earth every year,but he thought it was a
weed,so he often plucked it when it just shot.
Yes,most of us might
some rare orchids in our own lives. We always pluck those wild weeds that haven't yet bloomed in time and don't give them
to flower and bear fruit. Give each weed time to flower and give everybody a
to prove his value. Don't
pull out a weed or negate a person. In this way,we may get many rare "orchids" in our lives!
(
B
)1. A. natural B. clean C. fresh D. bright
(
A
)2. A. sweeping B. collecting C. forcing D. protecting
(
A
)3. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
(
D
)4. A. fell B. rose C. covered D. grew
(
C
)5. A. disappeared B. happened C. flowered D. returned
(
C
)6. A. so B. and C. but D. or
(
D
)7. A. colours B. mountains C. seasons D. plants
(
C
)8. A. researched B. brought C. picked D. planted
(
D
)9. A. hide B. achieve C. win D. find
(
B
)10. A. worried B. surprised C. scared D. relaxed
(
A
)11. A. usual B. special C. popular D. useful
(
A
)12. A. miss B. notice C. treasure D. keep
(
C
)13. A. advice B. energy C. time D. space
(
D
)14. A. view B. dream C. question D. chance
(
A
)15. A. blindly B. carefully C. excitedly D. finally

答案

Ⅰ.1.B 2.A 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.D 10.B
11.A 12.A 13.C 14.D 15.A

解析

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨,本文讲述了“我”帮朋友照看院子时,未拔除所谓杂草,后发现是稀有兰花,引申出勿轻易否定他人/事物、要给机会的道理。解题时需结合上下文语境、词义辨析、逻辑关系逐一分析每个空:先理解每句语境,再对比选项词义,结合前后文提示(如转折、因果、时间等逻辑)确定答案。
【解析】
1. 选B。根据后文“without any weeds”可知,Tim保持院子干净,故选clean。
2. 选A。由“lazy”可知,“我”只是扫落叶,sweeping符合语境。
3. 选A。芽生长的季节是早春,early spring对应后文“buds came out”。
4. 选D。描述叶子生长茂盛,用grew符合语境。
5. 选C。夏天过后,杂草开花,flowered符合逻辑。
6. 选C。前半句说形状像森林兰花,后半句说颜色不同,是转折关系,用but。
7. 选D。发现植物后找研究植物的朋友,plants符合。
8. 选C。询问“我”在哪里摘的兰花,picked对应前文“picked one”。
9. 选D。稀有兰花很难找到,find符合语境。
10. 选B。Tim得知是稀有兰花,感到惊讶,surprised符合。
11. 选A。Tim以为是普通杂草,usual符合。
12. 选A。生活中我们可能错过稀有兰花,miss符合。
13. 选C。不给它们时间开花结果,time对应后文“Give each weed time”。
14. 选D。给每个人证明价值的机会,chance符合。
15. 选A。不要盲目拔草或否定人,blindly符合语境。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.D 10.B 11.A 12.A 13.C 14.D 15.A
【知识点】
完形填空(词义辨析)、语境理解、人生哲理类阅读
【点评】
本文为人生哲理类完形填空,需结合上下文逻辑和词义辨析解题,既考查词汇运用能力,又引导学生理解“勿轻易否定”的道理,是常见的完形题型。
【难度系数】
0.5