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Ⅱ.综合填空。
Are you a nature lover? Then you must visit Zhangye Global Geopark in China! It's regarded as one of the best geoparks in the world by UNESCO. Here, you can see one of the 1.
There are plenty of low hills that look like 2.
You may want to know 4.
Then, something special happened! The underground land began to rise up and push 7.
The most 9.
Are you a nature lover? Then you must visit Zhangye Global Geopark in China! It's regarded as one of the best geoparks in the world by UNESCO. Here, you can see one of the 1.
most beautiful
rainbow hills in the world.There are plenty of low hills that look like 2.
waves
and have many different colours,just like a rainbow! As soon as you climb up to the top and see the hills from above,it's like you're looking at rainbows which are painted on the ground. 3. Certainly
,you should bring your raincoats with you because the weather may change during the climbing.You may want to know 4.
how
these colourful hills came out. Millions of years ago,this area was under a lake. Over time,rivers were bringing in sand and stones with different kinds of metal elements. These were 5. left
in layers on the bottom of the lake. Some layers were red,some yellow,and the others turned purple or blue. Later,the climate became so colder and drier that the lake 6. dried
up.Then, something special happened! The underground land began to rise up and push 7.
against
each other. The layers of sandstone were lifted higher and higher. Through years of wind,sun,and rain,they formed 8. the
colourful hills we see today.The most 9.
wonderful
time to visit the geopark is from June to September. The mornings and evenings are cooler than the hot days. You can enjoy the sunrises and sunsets. Sunshine after a summer rain 10. makes
the colours even brighter and more beautiful.答案
Ⅱ.1. most beautiful 2. waves 3. Certainly 4. how
5. left 6. dried 7. against 8. the 9. wonderful
10. makes
5. left 6. dried 7. against 8. the 9. wonderful
10. makes
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍中国张掖世界地质公园的英语综合填空题，解题思路为：先通读全文把握文章主旨（介绍张掖地质公园的彩虹山景观、形成原因及最佳游览时间等内容），再逐句分析每个空格处的句子结构、语境逻辑，结合词汇搭配、语法规则（如形容词最高级、被动语态、固定短语等）确定合适的单词，确保填入后语句通顺、符合文意。
【解析】
1. 考查形容词最高级。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，此处表示“世界上最美丽的彩虹山之一”，故填most beautiful。
2. 考查名词复数。根据语境“低山看起来像波浪”，wave是可数名词，此处用复数形式，故填waves。
3. 考查副词。此处表示“当然，你应该带雨衣”，修饰整个句子用副词Certainly，故填Certainly。
4. 考查宾语从句引导词。后文讲述彩色山的形成过程，此处询问“这些彩色山是如何形成的”，用how引导宾语从句，故填how。
5. 考查被动语态。主语These（指代金属元素）与动词leave是被动关系，结构为“be + 过去分词”，leave的过去分词是left，故填left。
6. 考查固定短语。dried up是固定搭配，意为“干涸”，此处指湖泊干涸，故填dried。
7. 考查固定短语。push against是固定短语，意为“互相挤压”，符合地下土地上升的语境，故填against。
8. 考查定冠词。此处特指“我们今天看到的彩色山”，用定冠词the，故填the。
9. 考查形容词。根据语境“最佳游览时间”，wonderful表示“极好的、精彩的”，符合句意，故填wonderful。
10. 考查动词第三人称单数。主语Sunshine是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，make的三单形式为makes，故填makes。
【答案】
1. most beautiful 2. waves 3. Certainly 4. how 5. left 6. dried 7. against 8. the 9. wonderful 10. makes
【知识点】
形容词最高级、名词复数、副词用法、宾语从句、被动语态
【点评】
本题围绕张掖地质公园展开，综合考察词汇运用与基础语法，需结合上下文语境和固定搭配解题，难度适中，适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.5
这是一篇介绍中国张掖世界地质公园的英语综合填空题，解题思路为：先通读全文把握文章主旨（介绍张掖地质公园的彩虹山景观、形成原因及最佳游览时间等内容），再逐句分析每个空格处的句子结构、语境逻辑，结合词汇搭配、语法规则（如形容词最高级、被动语态、固定短语等）确定合适的单词，确保填入后语句通顺、符合文意。
【解析】
1. 考查形容词最高级。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，此处表示“世界上最美丽的彩虹山之一”，故填most beautiful。
2. 考查名词复数。根据语境“低山看起来像波浪”，wave是可数名词，此处用复数形式，故填waves。
3. 考查副词。此处表示“当然，你应该带雨衣”，修饰整个句子用副词Certainly，故填Certainly。
4. 考查宾语从句引导词。后文讲述彩色山的形成过程，此处询问“这些彩色山是如何形成的”，用how引导宾语从句，故填how。
5. 考查被动语态。主语These（指代金属元素）与动词leave是被动关系，结构为“be + 过去分词”，leave的过去分词是left，故填left。
6. 考查固定短语。dried up是固定搭配，意为“干涸”，此处指湖泊干涸，故填dried。
7. 考查固定短语。push against是固定短语，意为“互相挤压”，符合地下土地上升的语境，故填against。
8. 考查定冠词。此处特指“我们今天看到的彩色山”，用定冠词the，故填the。
9. 考查形容词。根据语境“最佳游览时间”，wonderful表示“极好的、精彩的”，符合句意，故填wonderful。
10. 考查动词第三人称单数。主语Sunshine是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，make的三单形式为makes，故填makes。
【答案】
1. most beautiful 2. waves 3. Certainly 4. how 5. left 6. dried 7. against 8. the 9. wonderful 10. makes
【知识点】
形容词最高级、名词复数、副词用法、宾语从句、被动语态
【点评】
本题围绕张掖地质公园展开，综合考察词汇运用与基础语法，需结合上下文语境和固定搭配解题，难度适中，适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.5
