一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. When you are under great (pressure) of study, never let it hurt you.
Please remember to take breaks to relax.
2. The movie was (disappoint), and we felt (disappoint).
3. Last night, he tried his best but still (fail) to catch the last bus.
4. (ski) is a popular winter sport in the mountains.
5. Her (heartbreak) voice in the song touched everyone's heart.
6. People surf the internet instead of reading newspapers. Do you think the newspapers
will disappear (complete)?
7. She spoke (clear) so that everyone could understand her.

1. pressure 2. disappointing;
disappointed 3. failed 4. Skiing
5. heartbreaking 6. completely
7. clearly

【分析】
本题为英语单词适当形式填空题，需结合句子结构、词性要求、时态规则等分析每空：1. 形容词great后需接名词，pressure为不可数名词，无需变形；2. 修饰事物（movie）用-ing形式的形容词，修饰人（we）用-ed形式的形容词；3. 时间状语last night表过去，动词需用过去式；4. 句中缺主语，需用动名词作主语；5. 修饰名词voice需用形容词，heartbreak转换为形容词；6. 修饰动词disappear需用副词，complete转换为副词；7. 修饰动词spoke需用副词，clear转换为副词。
【解析】
1. 空前great是形容词，作定语修饰名词，pressure为不可数名词，故填pressure；
2. 第一空修饰物movie，用disappoint的-ing形容词disappointing；第二空修饰人we，用-ed形容词disappointed；
3. 由时间状语last night可知，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填failed；
4. 句中缺少主语，需用动名词作主语，ski的动名词形式为Skiing；
5. 此处修饰名词voice，需用形容词，heartbreak的形容词形式为heartbreaking；
6. 此处修饰动词disappear，需用副词，complete的副词形式为completely；
7. 此处修饰动词spoke，需用副词，clear的副词形式为clearly。
【答案】
1. pressure 2. disappointing; disappointed 3. failed 4. Skiing 5. heartbreaking 6. completely 7. clearly
【知识点】
词性转换、动词时态、动名词作主语
【点评】
本题考查英语单词的适当形式运用，涵盖词性变化、时态、非谓语动词等基础知识点，是初中英语常见基础题型，需掌握词形转换规则和句子成分分析方法。
【难度系数】
0.6

二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
heartbreaking completely fail disappoint pressure clearly skiing
1. Don't be afraid of —everyone makes mistakes when learning new things.
2. The story of the lonely old man was so that many listeners cried.
3. She explained the maths problem so that all her classmates could follow.
4. After finishing the project, they forgot about the small mistakes and
celebrated their success.
5. As a Grade Eight student, Lily often faces great from her studies and exams.
6. He trained hard for the running race but didn't get a prize. He felt really .
7. is a fun winter activity that many people enjoy in cold areas.

1. failing/failure(s)
2. heartbreaking
3. clearly
4. completely
5. pressure
6. disappointed
7. Skiing

【分析】
本题为用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空题，解题思路如下：① 通读每个句子明确句意，判断空格处所需词性（如名词、动词、副词、形容词等）；② 从方框给出的单词中结合语境筛选符合要求的单词；③ 根据语法规则对单词变形（如动词变名词/动名词、形容词变副词、ed/ing形容词区分、句首单词大写等），确保填入后句子通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 句意：不要害怕失败——每个人学习新事物时都会犯错。be afraid of后接名词或动名词，方框中动词fail需变形为动名词failing或名词failure（单复数均可），故填failing/failures。
2. 句意：那个孤独老人的故事太令人心碎了，很多听众都哭了。so后接形容词，方框中heartbreaking为形容词，意为“令人心碎的”，符合语境，直接填heartbreaking。
3. 句意：她清楚地解释了数学题，以便所有同学都能跟上。此处修饰动词explained，需用副词，方框中clearly为副词，意为“清楚地”，直接填clearly。
4. 句意：完成项目后，他们完全忘记了小错误，庆祝成功。此处修饰动词forgot，需用副词，方框中completely为副词，意为“完全地”，直接填completely。
5. 句意：作为八年级学生，莉莉经常面临来自学习和考试的巨大压力。great后接名词，方框中pressure为不可数名词，意为“压力”，直接填pressure。
6. 句意：他为赛跑努力训练但没获奖，他感到很失望。feel后接形容词，修饰人（he）需用ed结尾的形容词，方框中disappoint变形为disappointed（意为“感到失望的”），故填disappointed。
7. 句意：滑雪是寒冷地区很多人喜欢的有趣冬季活动。此处作主语，需用名词，方框中skiing为名词，意为“滑雪”，句首单词首字母大写，故填Skiing。
【答案】
1. failing/failures
2. heartbreaking
3. clearly
4. completely
5. pressure
6. disappointed
7. Skiing
【知识点】
形容词与副词的用法、名词的适当形式、动词的适当形式
【点评】
本题考查英语词汇在具体语境中的适当形式运用，涉及词性判断、单词变形等基础知识点，难度适中，是初中英语的基础题型，需学生掌握常见单词的词性及变形规则。
【难度系数】
0.7

三、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
be disappointed at can't help take one's mind off fall upon
1. Reading a good book can help you the pain.
2. We the game result because our team failed to reach the final.
3. Hard times the town when the factory closed.
4. When students watched the funny video in class, they laughing
loudly.
fall in love with fail to take a turn try out for turn...into...
5. Since last year, my life has already .
6. She pass the driving test last month, so she has to practise driving
these days.
7. Many tourists the quiet villages in Yunnan because of their interesting
culture. And they really didn't want to leave.
8. Autumn leaves beautiful colours.
9. As a drama lover, she is the lead role in the school play.

1. take your mind off
2. were disappointed at
3. fell upon 4. couldn't help
5. taken a turn 6. failed to
7. fell in love with
8. turns; into 9. trying out for